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In Black and White
In Black and White

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for In Black and White
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Un vrai sire Chatelain Laisse ecrire Le vilain.
Sa main digne Quand il signe Egratigne Le velin.”
And the little _egratignures_ he most likes to make have been scored pretty deeply by the sword.“ “But this is childish and mediæval nonsense!”
“Precisely; and from your, or rather our, point of view the pen _is_ mightier than the sword.
In this country it’s otherwise.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

In Black and White

Chapter XII

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Un vrai sire Chatelain Laisse ecrire Le vilain.
Line 2
Sa main digne Quand il signe Egratigne Le velin.”
Line 3
And the little _egratignures_ he most likes to make have been scored pretty deeply by the sword.“ “But this is childish and mediæval nonsense!”
Line 4
“Precisely; and from your, or rather our, point of view the pen _is_ mightier than the sword.
Line 5
In this country it’s otherwise.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “And the little _egratignures_ he most likes to make have been scored pretty deeply by the sword.“ “But this is childish and mediæval nonsense!””

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “And the little _egratignures_ he most likes to make have been scored pretty deeply by the sword.“ “But this is childish and mediæval nonsense!””

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And the little _egratignures_ he most likes to make have been scored pretty deeply by the sword.“ “But this is childish and mediæval nonsense!””

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And the little _egratignures_ he most likes to make have been scored pretty deeply by the sword.“ “But this is childish and mediæval nonsense!””

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading ““Precisely; and from your, or rather our, point of view the pen _is_ mightier than the sword.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And the little _egratignures_ he most likes to make have been scored pretty deeply by the sword.“ “But this is childish and mediæval nonsense!”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And the little _egratignures_ he most likes to make have been scored pretty deeply by the sword.“ “But this is childish and mediæval nonsense!”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And the little _egratignures_ he most likes to make have been scored pretty deeply by the sword.“ “But this is childish and mediæval nonsense!”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And the little _egratignures_ he most likes to make have been scored pretty deeply by the sword.“ “But this is childish and mediæval nonsense!”

Chatelain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Un vrai sire Chatelain Laisse ecrire Le vilain.

childish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the little _egratignures_ he most likes to make have been scored pretty deeply by the sword.“ “But this is childish and mediæval nonsense!”

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this country it’s otherwise.

deeply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the little _egratignures_ he most likes to make have been scored pretty deeply by the sword.“ “But this is childish and mediæval nonsense!”

digne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sa main digne Quand il signe Egratigne Le velin.”

ecrire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Un vrai sire Chatelain Laisse ecrire Le vilain.

Egratigne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sa main digne Quand il signe Egratigne Le velin.”

egratignures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the little _egratignures_ he most likes to make have been scored pretty deeply by the sword.“ “But this is childish and mediæval nonsense!”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “Precisely; and from your, or rather our, point of view the pen _is_ mightier than the sword.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And the little _egratignures_ he most likes to make have been scored pretty deeply by the sword.“ “But this is childish and mediæval nonsense!”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And the little _egratignures_ he most likes to make have been scored pretty deeply by the sword.“ “But this is childish and mediæval nonsense!”

il

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sa main digne Quand il signe Egratigne Le velin.”

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this country it’s otherwise.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And the little _egratignures_ he most likes to make have been scored pretty deeply by the sword.“ “But this is childish and mediæval nonsense!”

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this country it’s otherwise.

Laisse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Un vrai sire Chatelain Laisse ecrire Le vilain.

Le

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Un vrai sire Chatelain Laisse ecrire Le vilain.

likes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the little _egratignures_ he most likes to make have been scored pretty deeply by the sword.“ “But this is childish and mediæval nonsense!”

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And the little _egratignures_ he most likes to make have been scored pretty deeply by the sword.“ “But this is childish and mediæval nonsense!”

main

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sa main digne Quand il signe Egratigne Le velin.”

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And the little _egratignures_ he most likes to make have been scored pretty deeply by the sword.“ “But this is childish and mediæval nonsense!”

mediæval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the little _egratignures_ he most likes to make have been scored pretty deeply by the sword.“ “But this is childish and mediæval nonsense!”

mightier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Precisely; and from your, or rather our, point of view the pen _is_ mightier than the sword.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the little _egratignures_ he most likes to make have been scored pretty deeply by the sword.“ “But this is childish and mediæval nonsense!”

nonsense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the little _egratignures_ he most likes to make have been scored pretty deeply by the sword.“ “But this is childish and mediæval nonsense!”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Precisely; and from your, or rather our, point of view the pen _is_ mightier than the sword.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “Precisely; and from your, or rather our, point of view the pen _is_ mightier than the sword.

otherwise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this country it’s otherwise.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Precisely; and from your, or rather our, point of view the pen _is_ mightier than the sword.

pen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Precisely; and from your, or rather our, point of view the pen _is_ mightier than the sword.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “Precisely; and from your, or rather our, point of view the pen _is_ mightier than the sword.

Precisely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Precisely; and from your, or rather our, point of view the pen _is_ mightier than the sword.

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the little _egratignures_ he most likes to make have been scored pretty deeply by the sword.“ “But this is childish and mediæval nonsense!”

Quand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sa main digne Quand il signe Egratigne Le velin.”

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Precisely; and from your, or rather our, point of view the pen _is_ mightier than the sword.

Sa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sa main digne Quand il signe Egratigne Le velin.”

scored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the little _egratignures_ he most likes to make have been scored pretty deeply by the sword.“ “But this is childish and mediæval nonsense!”

signe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sa main digne Quand il signe Egratigne Le velin.”

sire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Un vrai sire Chatelain Laisse ecrire Le vilain.

sword

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the little _egratignures_ he most likes to make have been scored pretty deeply by the sword.“ “But this is childish and mediæval nonsense!”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “Precisely; and from your, or rather our, point of view the pen _is_ mightier than the sword.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And the little _egratignures_ he most likes to make have been scored pretty deeply by the sword.“ “But this is childish and mediæval nonsense!”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And the little _egratignures_ he most likes to make have been scored pretty deeply by the sword.“ “But this is childish and mediæval nonsense!”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And the little _egratignures_ he most likes to make have been scored pretty deeply by the sword.“ “But this is childish and mediæval nonsense!”

Un

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Un vrai sire Chatelain Laisse ecrire Le vilain.

velin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sa main digne Quand il signe Egratigne Le velin.”

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Precisely; and from your, or rather our, point of view the pen _is_ mightier than the sword.

vilain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Un vrai sire Chatelain Laisse ecrire Le vilain.

vrai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Un vrai sire Chatelain Laisse ecrire Le vilain.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Precisely; and from your, or rather our, point of view the pen _is_ mightier than the sword.