Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
How to Be a Man
How to Be a Man

Chapter XXI

Cover illustration for How to Be a Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHOICE OF SOCIETY, AND FORMATION OF FRIENDSHIPS.
CHARACTER is formed under a great variety of influences.
Sometimes a very trifling circumstance gives direction to the whole course of one’s life.
And every incident that occurs, from day to day, is exerting a silent, gradual influence, in the formation of your character.
Among these influences, none are more direct and powerful than that exerted upon us by the companions with whom we associate; for we insensibly fall into their habits.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

How to Be a Man

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHOICE OF SOCIETY, AND FORMATION OF FRIENDSHIPS.
Line 2
CHARACTER is formed under a great variety of influences.
Line 3
Sometimes a very trifling circumstance gives direction to the whole course of one’s life.
Line 4
And every incident that occurs, from day to day, is exerting a silent, gradual influence, in the formation of your character.
Line 5
Among these influences, none are more direct and powerful than that exerted upon us by the companions with whom we associate; for we insensibly fall into their habits.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Among these influences, none are more direct and powerful than that exerted upon us by the companions with whom we associate; for we insensibly fall into their habits.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sometimes a very trifling circumstance gives direction to the whole course of one’s life.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “And every incident that occurs, from day to day, is exerting a silent, gradual influence, in the formation of your character.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “CHARACTER is formed under a great variety of influences.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sometimes a very trifling circumstance gives direction to the whole course of one’s life.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “Among these influences, none are more direct and powerful than that exerted upon us by the companions with whom we associate; for we insensibly fall into their habits.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sometimes a very trifling circumstance gives direction to the whole course of one’s life.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Among these influences, none are more direct and powerful than that exerted upon us by the companions with whom we associate; for we insensibly fall into their habits.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “CHARACTER is formed under a great variety of influences.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Among these influences, none are more direct and powerful than that exerted upon us by the companions with whom we associate; for we insensibly fall into their habits.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CHARACTER is formed under a great variety of influences.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among these influences, none are more direct and powerful than that exerted upon us by the companions with whom we associate; for we insensibly fall into their habits.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CHOICE OF SOCIETY, AND FORMATION OF FRIENDSHIPS.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Among these influences, none are more direct and powerful than that exerted upon us by the companions with whom we associate; for we insensibly fall into their habits.

associate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among these influences, none are more direct and powerful than that exerted upon us by the companions with whom we associate; for we insensibly fall into their habits.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Among these influences, none are more direct and powerful than that exerted upon us by the companions with whom we associate; for we insensibly fall into their habits.

CHARACTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARACTER is formed under a great variety of influences.

CHOICE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHOICE OF SOCIETY, AND FORMATION OF FRIENDSHIPS.

circumstance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes a very trifling circumstance gives direction to the whole course of one’s life.

companions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among these influences, none are more direct and powerful than that exerted upon us by the companions with whom we associate; for we insensibly fall into their habits.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sometimes a very trifling circumstance gives direction to the whole course of one’s life.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And every incident that occurs, from day to day, is exerting a silent, gradual influence, in the formation of your character.

direct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among these influences, none are more direct and powerful than that exerted upon us by the companions with whom we associate; for we insensibly fall into their habits.

direction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes a very trifling circumstance gives direction to the whole course of one’s life.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading And every incident that occurs, from day to day, is exerting a silent, gradual influence, in the formation of your character.

exerted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among these influences, none are more direct and powerful than that exerted upon us by the companions with whom we associate; for we insensibly fall into their habits.

exerting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And every incident that occurs, from day to day, is exerting a silent, gradual influence, in the formation of your character.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among these influences, none are more direct and powerful than that exerted upon us by the companions with whom we associate; for we insensibly fall into their habits.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Among these influences, none are more direct and powerful than that exerted upon us by the companions with whom we associate; for we insensibly fall into their habits.

FORMATION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHOICE OF SOCIETY, AND FORMATION OF FRIENDSHIPS.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARACTER is formed under a great variety of influences.

FRIENDSHIPS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHOICE OF SOCIETY, AND FORMATION OF FRIENDSHIPS.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And every incident that occurs, from day to day, is exerting a silent, gradual influence, in the formation of your character.

gives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes a very trifling circumstance gives direction to the whole course of one’s life.

gradual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And every incident that occurs, from day to day, is exerting a silent, gradual influence, in the formation of your character.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading CHARACTER is formed under a great variety of influences.

habits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among these influences, none are more direct and powerful than that exerted upon us by the companions with whom we associate; for we insensibly fall into their habits.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And every incident that occurs, from day to day, is exerting a silent, gradual influence, in the formation of your character.

incident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And every incident that occurs, from day to day, is exerting a silent, gradual influence, in the formation of your character.

influence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And every incident that occurs, from day to day, is exerting a silent, gradual influence, in the formation of your character.

influences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARACTER is formed under a great variety of influences.

insensibly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among these influences, none are more direct and powerful than that exerted upon us by the companions with whom we associate; for we insensibly fall into their habits.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Among these influences, none are more direct and powerful than that exerted upon us by the companions with whom we associate; for we insensibly fall into their habits.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CHARACTER is formed under a great variety of influences.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sometimes a very trifling circumstance gives direction to the whole course of one’s life.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among these influences, none are more direct and powerful than that exerted upon us by the companions with whom we associate; for we insensibly fall into their habits.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Among these influences, none are more direct and powerful than that exerted upon us by the companions with whom we associate; for we insensibly fall into their habits.

occurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And every incident that occurs, from day to day, is exerting a silent, gradual influence, in the formation of your character.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CHOICE OF SOCIETY, AND FORMATION OF FRIENDSHIPS.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes a very trifling circumstance gives direction to the whole course of one’s life.

powerful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among these influences, none are more direct and powerful than that exerted upon us by the companions with whom we associate; for we insensibly fall into their habits.

silent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And every incident that occurs, from day to day, is exerting a silent, gradual influence, in the formation of your character.

SOCIETY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHOICE OF SOCIETY, AND FORMATION OF FRIENDSHIPS.

Sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes a very trifling circumstance gives direction to the whole course of one’s life.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Among these influences, none are more direct and powerful than that exerted upon us by the companions with whom we associate; for we insensibly fall into their habits.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And every incident that occurs, from day to day, is exerting a silent, gradual influence, in the formation of your character.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sometimes a very trifling circumstance gives direction to the whole course of one’s life.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Among these influences, none are more direct and powerful than that exerted upon us by the companions with whom we associate; for we insensibly fall into their habits.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Among these influences, none are more direct and powerful than that exerted upon us by the companions with whom we associate; for we insensibly fall into their habits.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sometimes a very trifling circumstance gives direction to the whole course of one’s life.

trifling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes a very trifling circumstance gives direction to the whole course of one’s life.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading CHARACTER is formed under a great variety of influences.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Among these influences, none are more direct and powerful than that exerted upon us by the companions with whom we associate; for we insensibly fall into their habits.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Among these influences, none are more direct and powerful than that exerted upon us by the companions with whom we associate; for we insensibly fall into their habits.

variety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARACTER is formed under a great variety of influences.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes a very trifling circumstance gives direction to the whole course of one’s life.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Among these influences, none are more direct and powerful than that exerted upon us by the companions with whom we associate; for we insensibly fall into their habits.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes a very trifling circumstance gives direction to the whole course of one’s life.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Among these influences, none are more direct and powerful than that exerted upon us by the companions with whom we associate; for we insensibly fall into their habits.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Among these influences, none are more direct and powerful than that exerted upon us by the companions with whom we associate; for we insensibly fall into their habits.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And every incident that occurs, from day to day, is exerting a silent, gradual influence, in the formation of your character.