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How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes
How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes

Chapter XXI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
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THE VICTORIOUS CHARGE OF THE HEAVY BRIGADE--THE SCOTCH WIFE AND THE TURKS--THE LIGHT BRIGADE, AND THEIR AWFUL CHARGE.
Meanwhile, where was Menschikoff?
That question may well begin a fresh chapter.
He had gone north, as I have said, to keep the communications open, and he did so most effectually.
Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VICTORIOUS CHARGE OF THE HEAVY BRIGADE--THE SCOTCH WIFE AND THE TURKS--THE LIGHT BRIGADE, AND THEIR AWFUL CHARGE.
Line 2
Meanwhile, where was Menschikoff?
Line 3
That question may well begin a fresh chapter.
Line 4
He had gone north, as I have said, to keep the communications open, and he did so most effectually.
Line 5
Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.”

Besides preposition US /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading “Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “He had gone north, as I have said, to keep the communications open, and he did so most effectually.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “That question may well begin a fresh chapter.”

Meanwhile noun US /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Meanwhile, where was Menschikoff?”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “He had gone north, as I have said, to keep the communications open, and he did so most effectually.”

Question noun US /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “That question may well begin a fresh chapter.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That question may well begin a fresh chapter.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.

22,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.

3,500

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.

78

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That question may well begin a fresh chapter.

action

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.

addition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE VICTORIOUS CHARGE OF THE HEAVY BRIGADE--THE SCOTCH WIFE AND THE TURKS--THE LIGHT BRIGADE, AND THEIR AWFUL CHARGE.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had gone north, as I have said, to keep the communications open, and he did so most effectually.

AWFUL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VICTORIOUS CHARGE OF THE HEAVY BRIGADE--THE SCOTCH WIFE AND THE TURKS--THE LIGHT BRIGADE, AND THEIR AWFUL CHARGE.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.

begin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That question may well begin a fresh chapter.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.

BRIGADE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VICTORIOUS CHARGE OF THE HEAVY BRIGADE--THE SCOTCH WIFE AND THE TURKS--THE LIGHT BRIGADE, AND THEIR AWFUL CHARGE.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.

chapter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That question may well begin a fresh chapter.

CHARGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VICTORIOUS CHARGE OF THE HEAVY BRIGADE--THE SCOTCH WIFE AND THE TURKS--THE LIGHT BRIGADE, AND THEIR AWFUL CHARGE.

communications

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had gone north, as I have said, to keep the communications open, and he did so most effectually.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He had gone north, as I have said, to keep the communications open, and he did so most effectually.

effectually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had gone north, as I have said, to keep the communications open, and he did so most effectually.

fresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That question may well begin a fresh chapter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had gone north, as I have said, to keep the communications open, and he did so most effectually.

guns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had gone north, as I have said, to keep the communications open, and he did so most effectually.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He had gone north, as I have said, to keep the communications open, and he did so most effectually.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had gone north, as I have said, to keep the communications open, and he did so most effectually.

HEAVY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VICTORIOUS CHARGE OF THE HEAVY BRIGADE--THE SCOTCH WIFE AND THE TURKS--THE LIGHT BRIGADE, AND THEIR AWFUL CHARGE.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.

horsemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He had gone north, as I have said, to keep the communications open, and he did so most effectually.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had gone north, as I have said, to keep the communications open, and he did so most effectually.

LIGHT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VICTORIOUS CHARGE OF THE HEAVY BRIGADE--THE SCOTCH WIFE AND THE TURKS--THE LIGHT BRIGADE, AND THEIR AWFUL CHARGE.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading That question may well begin a fresh chapter.

MeanwhilenounUS /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Meanwhile, where was Menschikoff?

Menschikoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, where was Menschikoff?

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had gone north, as I have said, to keep the communications open, and he did so most effectually.

north

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had gone north, as I have said, to keep the communications open, and he did so most effectually.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE VICTORIOUS CHARGE OF THE HEAVY BRIGADE--THE SCOTCH WIFE AND THE TURKS--THE LIGHT BRIGADE, AND THEIR AWFUL CHARGE.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He had gone north, as I have said, to keep the communications open, and he did so most effectually.

questionnounUS /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading That question may well begin a fresh chapter.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.

reinforcements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.

Russia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had gone north, as I have said, to keep the communications open, and he did so most effectually.

SCOTCH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VICTORIOUS CHARGE OF THE HEAVY BRIGADE--THE SCOTCH WIFE AND THE TURKS--THE LIGHT BRIGADE, AND THEIR AWFUL CHARGE.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had gone north, as I have said, to keep the communications open, and he did so most effectually.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.

swelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That question may well begin a fresh chapter.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VICTORIOUS CHARGE OF THE HEAVY BRIGADE--THE SCOTCH WIFE AND THE TURKS--THE LIGHT BRIGADE, AND THEIR AWFUL CHARGE.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE VICTORIOUS CHARGE OF THE HEAVY BRIGADE--THE SCOTCH WIFE AND THE TURKS--THE LIGHT BRIGADE, AND THEIR AWFUL CHARGE.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had gone north, as I have said, to keep the communications open, and he did so most effectually.

troops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.

TURKS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VICTORIOUS CHARGE OF THE HEAVY BRIGADE--THE SCOTCH WIFE AND THE TURKS--THE LIGHT BRIGADE, AND THEIR AWFUL CHARGE.

VICTORIOUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VICTORIOUS CHARGE OF THE HEAVY BRIGADE--THE SCOTCH WIFE AND THE TURKS--THE LIGHT BRIGADE, AND THEIR AWFUL CHARGE.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Meanwhile, where was Menschikoff?

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That question may well begin a fresh chapter.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Meanwhile, where was Menschikoff?

WIFE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VICTORIOUS CHARGE OF THE HEAVY BRIGADE--THE SCOTCH WIFE AND THE TURKS--THE LIGHT BRIGADE, AND THEIR AWFUL CHARGE.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Not only did he get 12,000 troops around him that had not yet been in action, but soon received reinforcements from Russia, in addition to these, till his army swelled to 22,000, besides 3,500 horsemen and 78 guns.