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Honoré de Balzac
Honoré de Balzac

Chapter V

Cover illustration for Honoré de Balzac
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Despite these obstacles, the countess had skillfully maintained her independence down to the day when, with incomprehensible imprudence, she had conceived the idea of closing her door.
The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.
To these questions, an old housekeeper called Brigitte replied that her mistress had shut herself into her room, and would not see anybody, not even her servants.
The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.
"If she were ill," said one curious individual, "she would have sent for the doctor; but the doctor was at my house all day, playing chess.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Honoré de Balzac

Chapter V

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Despite these obstacles, the countess had skillfully maintained her independence down to the day when, with incomprehensible imprudence, she had conceived the idea of closing her door.
Line 2
The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.
Line 3
To these questions, an old housekeeper called Brigitte replied that her mistress had shut herself into her room, and would not see anybody, not even her servants.
Line 4
The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.
Line 5
"If she were ill," said one curious individual, "she would have sent for the doctor; but the doctor was at my house all day, playing chess.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.”

Anybody pronoun US /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading “To these questions, an old housekeeper called Brigitte replied that her mistress had shut herself into her room, and would not see anybody, not even her servants.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.”

Despite preposition US /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading “Despite these obstacles, the countess had skillfully maintained her independence down to the day when, with incomprehensible imprudence, she had conceived the idea of closing her door.”

Distressed adjective US /dɪˈstrɛst/

suffering from pain, danger, or serious difficulty

From this reading “The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.”

Doctor noun US /doctor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"If she were ill," said one curious individual, "she would have sent for the doctor; but the doctor was at my house all day, playing chess.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To these questions, an old housekeeper called Brigitte replied that her mistress had shut herself into her room, and would not see anybody, not even her servants.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"If she were ill," said one curious individual, "she would have sent for the doctor; but the doctor was at my house all day, playing chess.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “To these questions, an old housekeeper called Brigitte replied that her mistress had shut herself into her room, and would not see anybody, not even her servants.”

Incomprehensible adjective US /ˌɪnkɑmprɪˈhensəbəl/

impossible or very difficult to understand

From this reading “Despite these obstacles, the countess had skillfully maintained her independence down to the day when, with incomprehensible imprudence, she had conceived the idea of closing her door.”

Inquired noun US /ˈinquired/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “"If she were ill," said one curious individual, "she would have sent for the doctor; but the doctor was at my house all day, playing chess.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.”

Replied noun US /replied/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To these questions, an old housekeeper called Brigitte replied that her mistress had shut herself into her room, and would not see anybody, not even her servants.”

Speak noun US /speak/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Despite these obstacles, the countess had skillfully maintained her independence down to the day when, with incomprehensible imprudence, she had conceived the idea of closing her door.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “To these questions, an old housekeeper called Brigitte replied that her mistress had shut herself into her room, and would not see anybody, not even her servants.”

All words in this reading · 129

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

abrupt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

actions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

afflicted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To these questions, an old housekeeper called Brigitte replied that her mistress had shut herself into her room, and would not see anybody, not even her servants.

analysing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading To these questions, an old housekeeper called Brigitte replied that her mistress had shut herself into her room, and would not see anybody, not even her servants.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "If she were ill," said one curious individual, "she would have sent for the doctor; but the doctor was at my house all day, playing chess.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

birth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

Brigitte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these questions, an old housekeeper called Brigitte replied that her mistress had shut herself into her room, and would not see anybody, not even her servants.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "If she were ill," said one curious individual, "she would have sent for the doctor; but the doctor was at my house all day, playing chess.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these questions, an old housekeeper called Brigitte replied that her mistress had shut herself into her room, and would not see anybody, not even her servants.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

causes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

chess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If she were ill," said one curious individual, "she would have sent for the doctor; but the doctor was at my house all day, playing chess.

cloistral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

closing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite these obstacles, the countess had skillfully maintained her independence down to the day when, with incomprehensible imprudence, she had conceived the idea of closing her door.

commenting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

conceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite these obstacles, the countess had skillfully maintained her independence down to the day when, with incomprehensible imprudence, she had conceived the idea of closing her door.

concerning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

countess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite these obstacles, the countess had skillfully maintained her independence down to the day when, with incomprehensible imprudence, she had conceived the idea of closing her door.

curiosity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

curious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If she were ill," said one curious individual, "she would have sent for the doctor; but the doctor was at my house all day, playing chess.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite these obstacles, the countess had skillfully maintained her independence down to the day when, with incomprehensible imprudence, she had conceived the idea of closing her door.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

DespiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Despite these obstacles, the countess had skillfully maintained her independence down to the day when, with incomprehensible imprudence, she had conceived the idea of closing her door.

Dey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

disease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɛst/

suffering from pain, danger, or serious difficulty

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

doctornounUS /doctor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "If she were ill," said one curious individual, "she would have sent for the doctor; but the doctor was at my house all day, playing chess.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite these obstacles, the countess had skillfully maintained her independence down to the day when, with incomprehensible imprudence, she had conceived the idea of closing her door.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite these obstacles, the countess had skillfully maintained her independence down to the day when, with incomprehensible imprudence, she had conceived the idea of closing her door.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To these questions, an old housekeeper called Brigitte replied that her mistress had shut herself into her room, and would not see anybody, not even her servants.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

expressing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

genuine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

gives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

greatly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

habit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Despite these obstacles, the countess had skillfully maintained her independence down to the day when, with incomprehensible imprudence, she had conceived the idea of closing her door.

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "If she were ill," said one curious individual, "she would have sent for the doctor; but the doctor was at my house all day, playing chess.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Despite these obstacles, the countess had skillfully maintained her independence down to the day when, with incomprehensible imprudence, she had conceived the idea of closing her door.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading To these questions, an old housekeeper called Brigitte replied that her mistress had shut herself into her room, and would not see anybody, not even her servants.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

housekeeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these questions, an old housekeeper called Brigitte replied that her mistress had shut herself into her room, and would not see anybody, not even her servants.

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite these obstacles, the countess had skillfully maintained her independence down to the day when, with incomprehensible imprudence, she had conceived the idea of closing her door.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If she were ill," said one curious individual, "she would have sent for the doctor; but the doctor was at my house all day, playing chess.

ill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If she were ill," said one curious individual, "she would have sent for the doctor; but the doctor was at my house all day, playing chess.

impossible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

imprudence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite these obstacles, the countess had skillfully maintained her independence down to the day when, with incomprehensible imprudence, she had conceived the idea of closing her door.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

incomprehensibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkɑmprɪˈhensəbəl/

impossible or very difficult to understand

From this reading Despite these obstacles, the countess had skillfully maintained her independence down to the day when, with incomprehensible imprudence, she had conceived the idea of closing her door.

independence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite these obstacles, the countess had skillfully maintained her independence down to the day when, with incomprehensible imprudence, she had conceived the idea of closing her door.

individual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If she were ill," said one curious individual, "she would have sent for the doctor; but the doctor was at my house all day, playing chess.

inquirednounUS /ˈinquired/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

inspired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading To these questions, an old housekeeper called Brigitte replied that her mistress had shut herself into her room, and would not see anybody, not even her servants.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

lead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

learned

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From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

Madame

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From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

maintained

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From this reading Despite these obstacles, the countess had skillfully maintained her independence down to the day when, with incomprehensible imprudence, she had conceived the idea of closing her door.

manners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

misfortune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

mistress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these questions, an old housekeeper called Brigitte replied that her mistress had shut herself into her room, and would not see anybody, not even her servants.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "If she were ill," said one curious individual, "she would have sent for the doctor; but the doctor was at my house all day, playing chess.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To these questions, an old housekeeper called Brigitte replied that her mistress had shut herself into her room, and would not see anybody, not even her servants.

obstacles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite these obstacles, the countess had skillfully maintained her independence down to the day when, with incomprehensible imprudence, she had conceived the idea of closing her door.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Despite these obstacles, the countess had skillfully maintained her independence down to the day when, with incomprehensible imprudence, she had conceived the idea of closing her door.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these questions, an old housekeeper called Brigitte replied that her mistress had shut herself into her room, and would not see anybody, not even her servants.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "If she were ill," said one curious individual, "she would have sent for the doctor; but the doctor was at my house all day, playing chess.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

outspoken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

playing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If she were ill," said one curious individual, "she would have sent for the doctor; but the doctor was at my house all day, playing chess.

profound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

provincial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

questions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these questions, an old housekeeper called Brigitte replied that her mistress had shut herself into her room, and would not see anybody, not even her servants.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

receive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

repliednounUS /replied/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To these questions, an old housekeeper called Brigitte replied that her mistress had shut herself into her room, and would not see anybody, not even her servants.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these questions, an old housekeeper called Brigitte replied that her mistress had shut herself into her room, and would not see anybody, not even her servants.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If she were ill," said one curious individual, "she would have sent for the doctor; but the doctor was at my house all day, playing chess.

seclusion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these questions, an old housekeeper called Brigitte replied that her mistress had shut herself into her room, and would not see anybody, not even her servants.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If she were ill," said one curious individual, "she would have sent for the doctor; but the doctor was at my house all day, playing chess.

servants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these questions, an old housekeeper called Brigitte replied that her mistress had shut herself into her room, and would not see anybody, not even her servants.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Despite these obstacles, the countess had skillfully maintained her independence down to the day when, with incomprehensible imprudence, she had conceived the idea of closing her door.

shut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these questions, an old housekeeper called Brigitte replied that her mistress had shut herself into her room, and would not see anybody, not even her servants.

skillfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite these obstacles, the countess had skillfully maintained her independence down to the day when, with incomprehensible imprudence, she had conceived the idea of closing her door.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

sorrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

speak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

speculate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

sympathy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Despite these obstacles, the countess had skillfully maintained her independence down to the day when, with incomprehensible imprudence, she had conceived the idea of closing her door.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Despite these obstacles, the countess had skillfully maintained her independence down to the day when, with incomprehensible imprudence, she had conceived the idea of closing her door.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Despite these obstacles, the countess had skillfully maintained her independence down to the day when, with incomprehensible imprudence, she had conceived the idea of closing her door.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

unconquerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

unhappy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Despite these obstacles, the countess had skillfully maintained her independence down to the day when, with incomprehensible imprudence, she had conceived the idea of closing her door.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The interest which she inspired was so profound and so genuine that the people who came to her house that evening were greatly distressed when they learned that it was impossible for her to receive them; then, with the outspoken curiosity which is a part of provincial manners, they inquired concerning the misfortune, the sorrow, or the disease which had afflicted Madame de Dey.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Despite these obstacles, the countess had skillfully maintained her independence down to the day when, with incomprehensible imprudence, she had conceived the idea of closing her door.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The cloistral existence, so to speak, which the people of a small town lead, gives birth in them to such an unconquerable habit of analysing and commenting upon the actions of other people, that, after expressing their sympathy for Madame de Dey, without an idea whether she was really happy or unhappy, they all began to speculate upon the causes of her abrupt seclusion.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To these questions, an old housekeeper called Brigitte replied that her mistress had shut herself into her room, and would not see anybody, not even her servants.