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History of the Plague in London
History of the Plague in London

Chapter I

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
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INTRODUCTION.
The father of Daniel Defoe was a butcher in the parish of St. Giles's, Cripplegate, London.
In this parish, probably, Daniel Defoe was born in 1661, the year after the restoration of Charles II.
The boy's parents wished him to become a dissenting minister, and so intrusted his education to a Mr. Morton who kept an academy for the training of nonconformist divines.
How long Defoe staid at this school is not known.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

History of the Plague in London

Chapter I

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INTRODUCTION.
Line 2
The father of Daniel Defoe was a butcher in the parish of St. Giles's, Cripplegate, London.
Line 3
In this parish, probably, Daniel Defoe was born in 1661, the year after the restoration of Charles II.
Line 4
The boy's parents wished him to become a dissenting minister, and so intrusted his education to a Mr. Morton who kept an academy for the training of nonconformist divines.
Line 5
How long Defoe staid at this school is not known.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Academy noun US /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading “The boy's parents wished him to become a dissenting minister, and so intrusted his education to a Mr. Morton who kept an academy for the training of nonconformist divines.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “In this parish, probably, Daniel Defoe was born in 1661, the year after the restoration of Charles II.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In this parish, probably, Daniel Defoe was born in 1661, the year after the restoration of Charles II.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “How long Defoe staid at this school is not known.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1661

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this parish, probably, Daniel Defoe was born in 1661, the year after the restoration of Charles II.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The father of Daniel Defoe was a butcher in the parish of St. Giles's, Cripplegate, London.

academynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading The boy's parents wished him to become a dissenting minister, and so intrusted his education to a Mr. Morton who kept an academy for the training of nonconformist divines.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In this parish, probably, Daniel Defoe was born in 1661, the year after the restoration of Charles II.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The boy's parents wished him to become a dissenting minister, and so intrusted his education to a Mr. Morton who kept an academy for the training of nonconformist divines.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The boy's parents wished him to become a dissenting minister, and so intrusted his education to a Mr. Morton who kept an academy for the training of nonconformist divines.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading How long Defoe staid at this school is not known.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boy's parents wished him to become a dissenting minister, and so intrusted his education to a Mr. Morton who kept an academy for the training of nonconformist divines.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In this parish, probably, Daniel Defoe was born in 1661, the year after the restoration of Charles II.

boy's

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From this reading The boy's parents wished him to become a dissenting minister, and so intrusted his education to a Mr. Morton who kept an academy for the training of nonconformist divines.

butcher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father of Daniel Defoe was a butcher in the parish of St. Giles's, Cripplegate, London.

Charles

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From this reading In this parish, probably, Daniel Defoe was born in 1661, the year after the restoration of Charles II.

Cripplegate

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From this reading The father of Daniel Defoe was a butcher in the parish of St. Giles's, Cripplegate, London.

Daniel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father of Daniel Defoe was a butcher in the parish of St. Giles's, Cripplegate, London.

Defoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father of Daniel Defoe was a butcher in the parish of St. Giles's, Cripplegate, London.

dissenting

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From this reading The boy's parents wished him to become a dissenting minister, and so intrusted his education to a Mr. Morton who kept an academy for the training of nonconformist divines.

divines

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From this reading The boy's parents wished him to become a dissenting minister, and so intrusted his education to a Mr. Morton who kept an academy for the training of nonconformist divines.

education

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From this reading The boy's parents wished him to become a dissenting minister, and so intrusted his education to a Mr. Morton who kept an academy for the training of nonconformist divines.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father of Daniel Defoe was a butcher in the parish of St. Giles's, Cripplegate, London.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The boy's parents wished him to become a dissenting minister, and so intrusted his education to a Mr. Morton who kept an academy for the training of nonconformist divines.

Giles's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father of Daniel Defoe was a butcher in the parish of St. Giles's, Cripplegate, London.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The boy's parents wished him to become a dissenting minister, and so intrusted his education to a Mr. Morton who kept an academy for the training of nonconformist divines.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The boy's parents wished him to become a dissenting minister, and so intrusted his education to a Mr. Morton who kept an academy for the training of nonconformist divines.

How

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From this reading How long Defoe staid at this school is not known.

II

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this parish, probably, Daniel Defoe was born in 1661, the year after the restoration of Charles II.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The father of Daniel Defoe was a butcher in the parish of St. Giles's, Cripplegate, London.

INTRODUCTION

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From this reading INTRODUCTION.

intrusted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boy's parents wished him to become a dissenting minister, and so intrusted his education to a Mr. Morton who kept an academy for the training of nonconformist divines.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How long Defoe staid at this school is not known.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boy's parents wished him to become a dissenting minister, and so intrusted his education to a Mr. Morton who kept an academy for the training of nonconformist divines.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long Defoe staid at this school is not known.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father of Daniel Defoe was a butcher in the parish of St. Giles's, Cripplegate, London.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading How long Defoe staid at this school is not known.

minister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boy's parents wished him to become a dissenting minister, and so intrusted his education to a Mr. Morton who kept an academy for the training of nonconformist divines.

Morton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boy's parents wished him to become a dissenting minister, and so intrusted his education to a Mr. Morton who kept an academy for the training of nonconformist divines.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boy's parents wished him to become a dissenting minister, and so intrusted his education to a Mr. Morton who kept an academy for the training of nonconformist divines.

nonconformist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boy's parents wished him to become a dissenting minister, and so intrusted his education to a Mr. Morton who kept an academy for the training of nonconformist divines.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading How long Defoe staid at this school is not known.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The father of Daniel Defoe was a butcher in the parish of St. Giles's, Cripplegate, London.

parents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boy's parents wished him to become a dissenting minister, and so intrusted his education to a Mr. Morton who kept an academy for the training of nonconformist divines.

parish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father of Daniel Defoe was a butcher in the parish of St. Giles's, Cripplegate, London.

probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this parish, probably, Daniel Defoe was born in 1661, the year after the restoration of Charles II.

restoration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this parish, probably, Daniel Defoe was born in 1661, the year after the restoration of Charles II.

school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long Defoe staid at this school is not known.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The boy's parents wished him to become a dissenting minister, and so intrusted his education to a Mr. Morton who kept an academy for the training of nonconformist divines.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father of Daniel Defoe was a butcher in the parish of St. Giles's, Cripplegate, London.

staid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long Defoe staid at this school is not known.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The father of Daniel Defoe was a butcher in the parish of St. Giles's, Cripplegate, London.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this parish, probably, Daniel Defoe was born in 1661, the year after the restoration of Charles II.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The boy's parents wished him to become a dissenting minister, and so intrusted his education to a Mr. Morton who kept an academy for the training of nonconformist divines.

training

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boy's parents wished him to become a dissenting minister, and so intrusted his education to a Mr. Morton who kept an academy for the training of nonconformist divines.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The father of Daniel Defoe was a butcher in the parish of St. Giles's, Cripplegate, London.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The boy's parents wished him to become a dissenting minister, and so intrusted his education to a Mr. Morton who kept an academy for the training of nonconformist divines.

wished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boy's parents wished him to become a dissenting minister, and so intrusted his education to a Mr. Morton who kept an academy for the training of nonconformist divines.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this parish, probably, Daniel Defoe was born in 1661, the year after the restoration of Charles II.