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His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]
His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thereupon they began to get rather warm.
They made a clean sweep of the Empire, and each installed in its place the government of his particular choice.
Would the Orleans family, cried Jobelin, have ever made the decoration of an old soldier a matter of bargain?
Would the Legitimist kings, retorted Bouchard, ever have been guilty of such unjust favouritism as was now to be seen every day in the government offices?
Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thereupon they began to get rather warm.
Line 2
They made a clean sweep of the Empire, and each installed in its place the government of his particular choice.
Line 3
Would the Orleans family, cried Jobelin, have ever made the decoration of an old soldier a matter of bargain?
Line 4
Would the Legitimist kings, retorted Bouchard, ever have been guilty of such unjust favouritism as was now to be seen every day in the government offices?
Line 5
Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Would the Legitimist kings, retorted Bouchard, ever have been guilty of such unjust favouritism as was now to be seen every day in the government offices?”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thereupon they began to get rather warm.”

Cried noun US /cried/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Would the Orleans family, cried Jobelin, have ever made the decoration of an old soldier a matter of bargain?”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Would the Orleans family, cried Jobelin, have ever made the decoration of an old soldier a matter of bargain?”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Would the Legitimist kings, retorted Bouchard, ever have been guilty of such unjust favouritism as was now to be seen every day in the government offices?”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Would the Orleans family, cried Jobelin, have ever made the decoration of an old soldier a matter of bargain?”

Hear noun US /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Would the Orleans family, cried Jobelin, have ever made the decoration of an old soldier a matter of bargain?”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They made a clean sweep of the Empire, and each installed in its place the government of his particular choice.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'

alluded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Would the Orleans family, cried Jobelin, have ever made the decoration of an old soldier a matter of bargain?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They made a clean sweep of the Empire, and each installed in its place the government of his particular choice.

angrily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Would the Legitimist kings, retorted Bouchard, ever have been guilty of such unjust favouritism as was now to be seen every day in the government offices?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'

attend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'

bargain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would the Orleans family, cried Jobelin, have ever made the decoration of an old soldier a matter of bargain?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Would the Legitimist kings, retorted Bouchard, ever have been guilty of such unjust favouritism as was now to be seen every day in the government offices?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Would the Legitimist kings, retorted Bouchard, ever have been guilty of such unjust favouritism as was now to be seen every day in the government offices?

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thereupon they began to get rather warm.

Bouchard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would the Legitimist kings, retorted Bouchard, ever have been guilty of such unjust favouritism as was now to be seen every day in the government offices?

cards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'

choice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They made a clean sweep of the Empire, and each installed in its place the government of his particular choice.

clean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They made a clean sweep of the Empire, and each installed in its place the government of his particular choice.

colonel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'

covertly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'

criednounUS /cried/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Would the Orleans family, cried Jobelin, have ever made the decoration of an old soldier a matter of bargain?

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would the Legitimist kings, retorted Bouchard, ever have been guilty of such unjust favouritism as was now to be seen every day in the government offices?

decoration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would the Orleans family, cried Jobelin, have ever made the decoration of an old soldier a matter of bargain?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They made a clean sweep of the Empire, and each installed in its place the government of his particular choice.

Empire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They made a clean sweep of the Empire, and each installed in its place the government of his particular choice.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Would the Orleans family, cried Jobelin, have ever made the decoration of an old soldier a matter of bargain?

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Would the Legitimist kings, retorted Bouchard, ever have been guilty of such unjust favouritism as was now to be seen every day in the government offices?

exclaimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would the Orleans family, cried Jobelin, have ever made the decoration of an old soldier a matter of bargain?

favouritism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would the Legitimist kings, retorted Bouchard, ever have been guilty of such unjust favouritism as was now to be seen every day in the government offices?

fools

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'

game

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereupon they began to get rather warm.

government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They made a clean sweep of the Empire, and each installed in its place the government of his particular choice.

guilty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would the Legitimist kings, retorted Bouchard, ever have been guilty of such unjust favouritism as was now to be seen every day in the government offices?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Would the Orleans family, cried Jobelin, have ever made the decoration of an old soldier a matter of bargain?

hearnounUS /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They made a clean sweep of the Empire, and each installed in its place the government of his particular choice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They made a clean sweep of the Empire, and each installed in its place the government of his particular choice.

installed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They made a clean sweep of the Empire, and each installed in its place the government of his particular choice.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading They made a clean sweep of the Empire, and each installed in its place the government of his particular choice.

Jobelin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would the Orleans family, cried Jobelin, have ever made the decoration of an old soldier a matter of bargain?

kings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would the Legitimist kings, retorted Bouchard, ever have been guilty of such unjust favouritism as was now to be seen every day in the government offices?

Legitimist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would the Legitimist kings, retorted Bouchard, ever have been guilty of such unjust favouritism as was now to be seen every day in the government offices?

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They made a clean sweep of the Empire, and each installed in its place the government of his particular choice.

MakenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would the Orleans family, cried Jobelin, have ever made the decoration of an old soldier a matter of bargain?

noise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would the Legitimist kings, retorted Bouchard, ever have been guilty of such unjust favouritism as was now to be seen every day in the government offices?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They made a clean sweep of the Empire, and each installed in its place the government of his particular choice.

offices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would the Legitimist kings, retorted Bouchard, ever have been guilty of such unjust favouritism as was now to be seen every day in the government offices?

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would the Orleans family, cried Jobelin, have ever made the decoration of an old soldier a matter of bargain?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'

Orleans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would the Orleans family, cried Jobelin, have ever made the decoration of an old soldier a matter of bargain?

particular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They made a clean sweep of the Empire, and each installed in its place the government of his particular choice.

picking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They made a clean sweep of the Empire, and each installed in its place the government of his particular choice.

please

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereupon they began to get rather warm.

retorted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would the Legitimist kings, retorted Bouchard, ever have been guilty of such unjust favouritism as was now to be seen every day in the government offices?

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would the Legitimist kings, retorted Bouchard, ever have been guilty of such unjust favouritism as was now to be seen every day in the government offices?

soldier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would the Orleans family, cried Jobelin, have ever made the decoration of an old soldier a matter of bargain?

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Would the Legitimist kings, retorted Bouchard, ever have been guilty of such unjust favouritism as was now to be seen every day in the government offices?

sweep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They made a clean sweep of the Empire, and each installed in its place the government of his particular choice.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They made a clean sweep of the Empire, and each installed in its place the government of his particular choice.

Thereupon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereupon they began to get rather warm.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thereupon they began to get rather warm.

Thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thereupon they began to get rather warm.

unjust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would the Legitimist kings, retorted Bouchard, ever have been guilty of such unjust favouritism as was now to be seen every day in the government offices?

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'

warm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereupon they began to get rather warm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Would the Legitimist kings, retorted Bouchard, ever have been guilty of such unjust favouritism as was now to be seen every day in the government offices?

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'

Wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Would the Orleans family, cried Jobelin, have ever made the decoration of an old soldier a matter of bargain?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Thus they went on till they covertly alluded to one another as fools, when all at once the colonel, angrily picking up his cards, exclaimed: 'Make less noise, do you hear, Bouchard, and please attend to the game!'