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His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]
His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]

Chapter V

Cover illustration for His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.
He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.
It was a chaplet that brought me good luck.
But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.
Silver is hard, my dear.'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

His Excellency [Son Exc. Eugène Rougon]

Chapter V

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.
Line 2
He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.
Line 3
It was a chaplet that brought me good luck.
Line 4
But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.
Line 5
Silver is hard, my dear.'

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was a chaplet that brought me good luck.”

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was a chaplet that brought me good luck.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.”

Interrupted noun US /ˈinterrupted/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.”

Silver noun US /silver/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Silver is hard, my dear.'”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.”

Virtue noun US /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading “But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a chaplet that brought me good luck.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

apostle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

attract

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

break

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was a chaplet that brought me good luck.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

calls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

chaplet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a chaplet that brought me good luck.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

dear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silver is hard, my dear.'

devil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

die

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

fairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

glad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was a chaplet that brought me good luck.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silver is hard, my dear.'

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

interruptednounUS /ˈinterrupted/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Silver is hard, my dear.'

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

knows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

luck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a chaplet that brought me good luck.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Silver is hard, my dear.'

nails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

Plouguern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

Pope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

Silver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silver is hard, my dear.'

sobbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

straighten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

trying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knows me very well, and he calls me his "fair apostle," because I told him one day that I should be glad to die for him.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 'It was the Pope who gave me this,' she sobbed, 'the first time I went with mother to see him.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But now it has lost its virtue, and it will attract the devil----' 'Here, give it to me!' interrupted M. de Plouguern, 'you will only break your nails by trying to straighten it.