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Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Chapter IV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
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LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.
There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.
There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.
He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.
I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Chapter IV

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.
Line 2
There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.
Line 3
There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.
Line 4
He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.
Line 5
I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Argument noun US /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a reason or example used to support an idea

From this reading “I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1825

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.

absolutely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

acknowledged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

ambition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

apparently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a reason or example used to support an idea

From this reading I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

Bowdoin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

College

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.

definiteness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

degree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

detest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

direction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

eminence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

George

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

graduated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

hesitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

June

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

lawyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

LITERATURE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.

Longfellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

merely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

minister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

physic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

preference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

profession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

PURSUIT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

Somehow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

student

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

study

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

takes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

talent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

unwilling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

utterly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

W

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

wanting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

Wells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

willingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

writes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.