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Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Contents are placed after the Preface.
Although page numbers have been removed in this text version (but they are retained in the HTML version), there are still page references in the Contents and Index.
The footnotes are marked with {braces} and have been placed at the end of the corresponding chapter or section.
In the present edition some typographic errors or inconsistencies have been corrected.
The changes applied are marked at the end.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Chapter I

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Contents are placed after the Preface.
Line 2
Although page numbers have been removed in this text version (but they are retained in the HTML version), there are still page references in the Contents and Index.
Line 3
The footnotes are marked with {braces} and have been placed at the end of the corresponding chapter or section.
Line 4
In the present edition some typographic errors or inconsistencies have been corrected.
Line 5
The changes applied are marked at the end.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The Contents are placed after the Preface.”

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Although page numbers have been removed in this text version (but they are retained in the HTML version), there are still page references in the Contents and Index.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Although page numbers have been removed in this text version (but they are retained in the HTML version), there are still page references in the Contents and Index.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Although page numbers have been removed in this text version (but they are retained in the HTML version), there are still page references in the Contents and Index.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Although page numbers have been removed in this text version (but they are retained in the HTML version), there are still page references in the Contents and Index.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The Contents are placed after the Preface.

AlthoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Although page numbers have been removed in this text version (but they are retained in the HTML version), there are still page references in the Contents and Index.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Although page numbers have been removed in this text version (but they are retained in the HTML version), there are still page references in the Contents and Index.

applied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The changes applied are marked at the end.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Contents are placed after the Preface.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The footnotes are marked with {braces} and have been placed at the end of the corresponding chapter or section.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Although page numbers have been removed in this text version (but they are retained in the HTML version), there are still page references in the Contents and Index.

braces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The footnotes are marked with {braces} and have been placed at the end of the corresponding chapter or section.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Although page numbers have been removed in this text version (but they are retained in the HTML version), there are still page references in the Contents and Index.

changes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The changes applied are marked at the end.

chapter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The footnotes are marked with {braces} and have been placed at the end of the corresponding chapter or section.

Contents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Contents are placed after the Preface.

corrected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the present edition some typographic errors or inconsistencies have been corrected.

corresponding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The footnotes are marked with {braces} and have been placed at the end of the corresponding chapter or section.

edition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the present edition some typographic errors or inconsistencies have been corrected.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The footnotes are marked with {braces} and have been placed at the end of the corresponding chapter or section.

errors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the present edition some typographic errors or inconsistencies have been corrected.

footnotes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The footnotes are marked with {braces} and have been placed at the end of the corresponding chapter or section.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Although page numbers have been removed in this text version (but they are retained in the HTML version), there are still page references in the Contents and Index.

HTML

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although page numbers have been removed in this text version (but they are retained in the HTML version), there are still page references in the Contents and Index.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Although page numbers have been removed in this text version (but they are retained in the HTML version), there are still page references in the Contents and Index.

inconsistencies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the present edition some typographic errors or inconsistencies have been corrected.

Index

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although page numbers have been removed in this text version (but they are retained in the HTML version), there are still page references in the Contents and Index.

marked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The footnotes are marked with {braces} and have been placed at the end of the corresponding chapter or section.

numbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although page numbers have been removed in this text version (but they are retained in the HTML version), there are still page references in the Contents and Index.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The footnotes are marked with {braces} and have been placed at the end of the corresponding chapter or section.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The footnotes are marked with {braces} and have been placed at the end of the corresponding chapter or section.

page

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although page numbers have been removed in this text version (but they are retained in the HTML version), there are still page references in the Contents and Index.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Contents are placed after the Preface.

Preface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Contents are placed after the Preface.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the present edition some typographic errors or inconsistencies have been corrected.

references

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although page numbers have been removed in this text version (but they are retained in the HTML version), there are still page references in the Contents and Index.

removed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although page numbers have been removed in this text version (but they are retained in the HTML version), there are still page references in the Contents and Index.

retained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although page numbers have been removed in this text version (but they are retained in the HTML version), there are still page references in the Contents and Index.

section

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The footnotes are marked with {braces} and have been placed at the end of the corresponding chapter or section.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the present edition some typographic errors or inconsistencies have been corrected.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Although page numbers have been removed in this text version (but they are retained in the HTML version), there are still page references in the Contents and Index.

text

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although page numbers have been removed in this text version (but they are retained in the HTML version), there are still page references in the Contents and Index.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Contents are placed after the Preface.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although page numbers have been removed in this text version (but they are retained in the HTML version), there are still page references in the Contents and Index.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Although page numbers have been removed in this text version (but they are retained in the HTML version), there are still page references in the Contents and Index.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Although page numbers have been removed in this text version (but they are retained in the HTML version), there are still page references in the Contents and Index.

typographic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the present edition some typographic errors or inconsistencies have been corrected.

version

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although page numbers have been removed in this text version (but they are retained in the HTML version), there are still page references in the Contents and Index.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The footnotes are marked with {braces} and have been placed at the end of the corresponding chapter or section.