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Henry Esmond
Henry Esmond

Chapter XXXII · Beatrix’s New Suitor

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.
My Lord Duke of Hamilton had, indeed, every merit belonging to a gentleman, and he had had the time to mature his accomplishments fully, being upwards of fifty years old when Madam Beatrix selected him for a bridegroom.
Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.
King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.
The earl professed a great admiration for King William always, but never could give him his allegiance; and was engaged in more than one of the plots in the late great king’s reign, which always ended in the plotters’ discomfiture, and generally in their pardon, by the magnanimity of the king.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Henry Esmond

Chapter XXXII · Beatrix’s New Suitor

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.
Line 2
My Lord Duke of Hamilton had, indeed, every merit belonging to a gentleman, and he had had the time to mature his accomplishments fully, being upwards of fifty years old when Madam Beatrix selected him for a bridegroom.
Line 3
Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.
Line 4
King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.
Line 5
The earl professed a great admiration for King William always, but never could give him his allegiance; and was engaged in more than one of the plots in the late great king’s reign, which always ended in the plotters’ discomfiture, and generally in their pardon, by the magnanimity of the king.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.”

Camp noun US /camp/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.”

Continued noun US /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The earl professed a great admiration for King William always, but never could give him his allegiance; and was engaged in more than one of the plots in the late great king’s reign, which always ended in the plotters’ discomfiture, and generally in their pardon, by the magnanimity of the king.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “My Lord Duke of Hamilton had, indeed, every merit belonging to a gentleman, and he had had the time to mature his accomplishments fully, being upwards of fifty years old when Madam Beatrix selected him for a bridegroom.”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.”

Nameless adjective US /ˈneɪm.ləs/

Having no name, or having a name that is kept secret or unknown.

From this reading “The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.”

Sure noun US /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My Lord Duke of Hamilton had, indeed, every merit belonging to a gentleman, and he had had the time to mature his accomplishments fully, being upwards of fifty years old when Madam Beatrix selected him for a bridegroom.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.”

All words in this reading · 152

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1688

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

absent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

accomplishments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My Lord Duke of Hamilton had, indeed, every merit belonging to a gentleman, and he had had the time to mature his accomplishments fully, being upwards of fifty years old when Madam Beatrix selected him for a bridegroom.

adhered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

admiration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earl professed a great admiration for King William always, but never could give him his allegiance; and was engaged in more than one of the plots in the late great king’s reign, which always ended in the plotters’ discomfiture, and generally in their pardon, by the magnanimity of the king.

adventurer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

afterwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

aide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

allegiance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earl professed a great admiration for King William always, but never could give him his allegiance; and was engaged in more than one of the plots in the late great king’s reign, which always ended in the plotters’ discomfiture, and generally in their pardon, by the magnanimity of the king.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

ambassador

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

appointed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

Arran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

Beatrix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

bedchamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

belonging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My Lord Duke of Hamilton had, indeed, every merit belonging to a gentleman, and he had had the time to mature his accomplishments fully, being upwards of fifty years old when Madam Beatrix selected him for a bridegroom.

bridegroom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My Lord Duke of Hamilton had, indeed, every merit belonging to a gentleman, and he had had the time to mature his accomplishments fully, being upwards of fifty years old when Madam Beatrix selected him for a bridegroom.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The earl professed a great admiration for King William always, but never could give him his allegiance; and was engaged in more than one of the plots in the late great king’s reign, which always ended in the plotters’ discomfiture, and generally in their pardon, by the magnanimity of the king.

camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

campaigns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

Charles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

colonel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

continuednounUS /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The earl professed a great admiration for King William always, but never could give him his allegiance; and was engaged in more than one of the plots in the late great king’s reign, which always ended in the plotters’ discomfiture, and generally in their pardon, by the magnanimity of the king.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

departure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

discomfiture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earl professed a great admiration for King William always, but never could give him his allegiance; and was engaged in more than one of the plots in the late great king’s reign, which always ended in the plotters’ discomfiture, and generally in their pardon, by the magnanimity of the king.

duke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

Earl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

educated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

ended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earl professed a great admiration for King William always, but never could give him his allegiance; and was engaged in more than one of the plots in the late great king’s reign, which always ended in the plotters’ discomfiture, and generally in their pardon, by the magnanimity of the king.

engaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earl professed a great admiration for King William always, but never could give him his allegiance; and was engaged in more than one of the plots in the late great king’s reign, which always ended in the plotters’ discomfiture, and generally in their pardon, by the magnanimity of the king.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

Esmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading My Lord Duke of Hamilton had, indeed, every merit belonging to a gentleman, and he had had the time to mature his accomplishments fully, being upwards of fifty years old when Madam Beatrix selected him for a bridegroom.

families

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

famous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

favourite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

fifty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My Lord Duke of Hamilton had, indeed, every merit belonging to a gentleman, and he had had the time to mature his accomplishments fully, being upwards of fifty years old when Madam Beatrix selected him for a bridegroom.

firmly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

Francis

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From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

French

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From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

friendship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

fully

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From this reading My Lord Duke of Hamilton had, indeed, every merit belonging to a gentleman, and he had had the time to mature his accomplishments fully, being upwards of fifty years old when Madam Beatrix selected him for a bridegroom.

generally

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From this reading The earl professed a great admiration for King William always, but never could give him his allegiance; and was engaged in more than one of the plots in the late great king’s reign, which always ended in the plotters’ discomfiture, and generally in their pardon, by the magnanimity of the king.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earl professed a great admiration for King William always, but never could give him his allegiance; and was engaged in more than one of the plots in the late great king’s reign, which always ended in the plotters’ discomfiture, and generally in their pardon, by the magnanimity of the king.

Glasgow

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From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

greatest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

Hamilton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My Lord Duke of Hamilton had, indeed, every merit belonging to a gentleman, and he had had the time to mature his accomplishments fully, being upwards of fifty years old when Madam Beatrix selected him for a bridegroom.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My Lord Duke of Hamilton had, indeed, every merit belonging to a gentleman, and he had had the time to mature his accomplishments fully, being upwards of fifty years old when Madam Beatrix selected him for a bridegroom.

higher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My Lord Duke of Hamilton had, indeed, every merit belonging to a gentleman, and he had had the time to mature his accomplishments fully, being upwards of fifty years old when Madam Beatrix selected him for a bridegroom.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading My Lord Duke of Hamilton had, indeed, every merit belonging to a gentleman, and he had had the time to mature his accomplishments fully, being upwards of fifty years old when Madam Beatrix selected him for a bridegroom.

Horse

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From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My Lord Duke of Hamilton had, indeed, every merit belonging to a gentleman, and he had had the time to mature his accomplishments fully, being upwards of fifty years old when Madam Beatrix selected him for a bridegroom.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

James

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From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

king's

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From this reading The earl professed a great admiration for King William always, but never could give him his allegiance; and was engaged in more than one of the plots in the late great king’s reign, which always ended in the plotters’ discomfiture, and generally in their pardon, by the magnanimity of the king.

late

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From this reading The earl professed a great admiration for King William always, but never could give him his allegiance; and was engaged in more than one of the plots in the late great king’s reign, which always ended in the plotters’ discomfiture, and generally in their pardon, by the magnanimity of the king.

less

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From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

Lord

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From this reading My Lord Duke of Hamilton had, indeed, every merit belonging to a gentleman, and he had had the time to mature his accomplishments fully, being upwards of fifty years old when Madam Beatrix selected him for a bridegroom.

lord's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

lordship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

Madam

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From this reading My Lord Duke of Hamilton had, indeed, every merit belonging to a gentleman, and he had had the time to mature his accomplishments fully, being upwards of fifty years old when Madam Beatrix selected him for a bridegroom.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

magnanimity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earl professed a great admiration for King William always, but never could give him his allegiance; and was engaged in more than one of the plots in the late great king’s reign, which always ended in the plotters’ discomfiture, and generally in their pardon, by the magnanimity of the king.

maintained

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From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

Majesty's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

master

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From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

mature

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From this reading My Lord Duke of Hamilton had, indeed, every merit belonging to a gentleman, and he had had the time to mature his accomplishments fully, being upwards of fifty years old when Madam Beatrix selected him for a bridegroom.

merit

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From this reading My Lord Duke of Hamilton had, indeed, every merit belonging to a gentleman, and he had had the time to mature his accomplishments fully, being upwards of fifty years old when Madam Beatrix selected him for a bridegroom.

monarch

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From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

more

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From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My Lord Duke of Hamilton had, indeed, every merit belonging to a gentleman, and he had had the time to mature his accomplishments fully, being upwards of fifty years old when Madam Beatrix selected him for a bridegroom.

namelessadjectiveUS /ˈneɪm.ləs/

Having no name, or having a name that is kept secret or unknown.

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

namely

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From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My Lord Duke of Hamilton had, indeed, every merit belonging to a gentleman, and he had had the time to mature his accomplishments fully, being upwards of fifty years old when Madam Beatrix selected him for a bridegroom.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

older

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

out

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From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

pardon

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From this reading The earl professed a great admiration for King William always, but never could give him his allegiance; and was engaged in more than one of the plots in the late great king’s reign, which always ended in the plotters’ discomfiture, and generally in their pardon, by the magnanimity of the king.

plots

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From this reading The earl professed a great admiration for King William always, but never could give him his allegiance; and was engaged in more than one of the plots in the late great king’s reign, which always ended in the plotters’ discomfiture, and generally in their pardon, by the magnanimity of the king.

plotters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earl professed a great admiration for King William always, but never could give him his allegiance; and was engaged in more than one of the plots in the late great king’s reign, which always ended in the plotters’ discomfiture, and generally in their pardon, by the magnanimity of the king.

pretensions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

professed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earl professed a great admiration for King William always, but never could give him his allegiance; and was engaged in more than one of the plots in the late great king’s reign, which always ended in the plotters’ discomfiture, and generally in their pardon, by the magnanimity of the king.

promotion

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From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

quarrelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

quitted

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From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

Regiment

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From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

reign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earl professed a great admiration for King William always, but never could give him his allegiance; and was engaged in more than one of the plots in the late great king’s reign, which always ended in the plotters’ discomfiture, and generally in their pardon, by the magnanimity of the king.

Royal

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From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

Scotland

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From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

Scottish

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From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

Second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

selected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

served

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

surenounUS /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The earl professed a great admiration for King William always, but never could give him his allegiance; and was engaged in more than one of the plots in the late great king’s reign, which always ended in the plotters’ discomfiture, and generally in their pardon, by the magnanimity of the king.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My Lord Duke of Hamilton had, indeed, every merit belonging to a gentleman, and he had had the time to mature his accomplishments fully, being upwards of fifty years old when Madam Beatrix selected him for a bridegroom.

title

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

too

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From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

twenty

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From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

two

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From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

unfortunate

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From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

University

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From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

upwards

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From this reading My Lord Duke of Hamilton had, indeed, every merit belonging to a gentleman, and he had had the time to mature his accomplishments fully, being upwards of fifty years old when Madam Beatrix selected him for a bridegroom.

wardrobe

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From this reading King James continued my lord’s promotion—made him master of the wardrobe, and colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse; and his lordship adhered firmly to King James, being of the small company that never quitted that unfortunate monarch till his departure out of England; and then it was, in 1688, namely, that he made the friendship with Colonel Francis Esmond, that had always been, more or less, maintained in the two families.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading My Lord Duke of Hamilton had, indeed, every merit belonging to a gentleman, and he had had the time to mature his accomplishments fully, being upwards of fifty years old when Madam Beatrix selected him for a bridegroom.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The earl professed a great admiration for King William always, but never could give him his allegiance; and was engaged in more than one of the plots in the late great king’s reign, which always ended in the plotters’ discomfiture, and generally in their pardon, by the magnanimity of the king.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Duke Hamilton, then Earl of Arran, had been educated at the famous Scottish University of Glasgow, and, coming to London, became a great favourite of Charles the Second, who made him a lord of his bedchamber, and afterwards appointed him ambassador to the French king, under whom the earl served two campaigns as his Majesty’s aide de camp; and he was absent on this service when King Charles died.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earl professed a great admiration for King William always, but never could give him his allegiance; and was engaged in more than one of the plots in the late great king’s reign, which always ended in the plotters’ discomfiture, and generally in their pardon, by the magnanimity of the king.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentleman whom Beatrix had selected was, to be sure, twenty years older than the colonel, with whom she quarrelled for being too old; but this one was but a nameless adventurer, and the other the greatest duke in Scotland, with pretensions even to a still higher title.