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Helena
Helena

Chapter I

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTHOR OF LADY ROSE'S DAUGHTER, MISSING, ELIZABETH'S CAMPAIGN, ETC.
"I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.
The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.
"Why should we be snuffed out without a struggle?" said the circular.
"We are fewer, no doubt, but we are better educated.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Helena

Chapter I

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTHOR OF LADY ROSE'S DAUGHTER, MISSING, ELIZABETH'S CAMPAIGN, ETC.
Line 2
"I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.
Line 3
The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.
Line 4
"Why should we be snuffed out without a struggle?" said the circular.
Line 5
"We are fewer, no doubt, but we are better educated.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “"I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “"I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “"I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.”

Printed noun US /printed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.”

Resting noun US /ˈresting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “"I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “"Why should we be snuffed out without a struggle?" said the circular.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

appeal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "We are fewer, no doubt, but we are better educated.

attempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

AUTHOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF LADY ROSE'S DAUGHTER, MISSING, ELIZABETH'S CAMPAIGN, ETC.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Why should we be snuffed out without a struggle?" said the circular.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We are fewer, no doubt, but we are better educated.

Buntingford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "We are fewer, no doubt, but we are better educated.

CAMPAIGN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF LADY ROSE'S DAUGHTER, MISSING, ELIZABETH'S CAMPAIGN, ETC.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

circular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why should we be snuffed out without a struggle?" said the circular.

Class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

Classes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

concern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

curb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

DAUGHTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF LADY ROSE'S DAUGHTER, MISSING, ELIZABETH'S CAMPAIGN, ETC.

Defence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We are fewer, no doubt, but we are better educated.

drawing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

educated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We are fewer, no doubt, but we are better educated.

ELIZABETH'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF LADY ROSE'S DAUGHTER, MISSING, ELIZABETH'S CAMPAIGN, ETC.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF LADY ROSE'S DAUGHTER, MISSING, ELIZABETH'S CAMPAIGN, ETC.

fewer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We are fewer, no doubt, but we are better educated.

founders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

growing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

hang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

join

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

LADY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF LADY ROSE'S DAUGHTER, MISSING, ELIZABETH'S CAMPAIGN, ETC.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

League

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

Middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

MISSING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF LADY ROSE'S DAUGHTER, MISSING, ELIZABETH'S CAMPAIGN, ETC.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "We are fewer, no doubt, but we are better educated.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF LADY ROSE'S DAUGHTER, MISSING, ELIZABETH'S CAMPAIGN, ETC.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why should we be snuffed out without a struggle?" said the circular.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

pen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

printednounUS /printed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

rapacity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

restingnounUS /ˈresting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

ROSE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF LADY ROSE'S DAUGHTER, MISSING, ELIZABETH'S CAMPAIGN, ETC.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

sheet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Why should we be snuffed out without a struggle?" said the circular.

slowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

snuffed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why should we be snuffed out without a struggle?" said the circular.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why should we be snuffed out without a struggle?" said the circular.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Why should we be snuffed out without a struggle?" said the circular.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

Why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why should we be snuffed out without a struggle?" said the circular.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "Why should we be snuffed out without a struggle?" said the circular.

working-classes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.