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Hearts in exile
Hearts in exile

Chapter XVII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.
With the very inadequate means at his disposal Pavlof fought it, day and night and life by life; but in spite of his most strenuous efforts the fever spread like a prairie fire.
The conditions were perfect.
The harvest was ripe.
Last year's sparks still smouldered in the pallid forms of the grey-coated prisoners and needed little to fan them into flame.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hearts in exile

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.
Line 2
With the very inadequate means at his disposal Pavlof fought it, day and night and life by life; but in spite of his most strenuous efforts the fever spread like a prairie fire.
Line 3
The conditions were perfect.
Line 4
The harvest was ripe.
Line 5
Last year's sparks still smouldered in the pallid forms of the grey-coated prisoners and needed little to fan them into flame.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.”

Flame noun US /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading “Last year's sparks still smouldered in the pallid forms of the grey-coated prisoners and needed little to fan them into flame.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Last year's sparks still smouldered in the pallid forms of the grey-coated prisoners and needed little to fan them into flame.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “With the very inadequate means at his disposal Pavlof fought it, day and night and life by life; but in spite of his most strenuous efforts the fever spread like a prairie fire.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Last year's sparks still smouldered in the pallid forms of the grey-coated prisoners and needed little to fan them into flame.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Last year's sparks still smouldered in the pallid forms of the grey-coated prisoners and needed little to fan them into flame.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

brightened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading With the very inadequate means at his disposal Pavlof fought it, day and night and life by life; but in spite of his most strenuous efforts the fever spread like a prairie fire.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With the very inadequate means at his disposal Pavlof fought it, day and night and life by life; but in spite of his most strenuous efforts the fever spread like a prairie fire.

conditions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conditions were perfect.

crowded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the very inadequate means at his disposal Pavlof fought it, day and night and life by life; but in spite of his most strenuous efforts the fever spread like a prairie fire.

disposal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the very inadequate means at his disposal Pavlof fought it, day and night and life by life; but in spite of his most strenuous efforts the fever spread like a prairie fire.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

efforts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the very inadequate means at his disposal Pavlof fought it, day and night and life by life; but in spite of his most strenuous efforts the fever spread like a prairie fire.

fan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last year's sparks still smouldered in the pallid forms of the grey-coated prisoners and needed little to fan them into flame.

fetters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

fever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the very inadequate means at his disposal Pavlof fought it, day and night and life by life; but in spite of his most strenuous efforts the fever spread like a prairie fire.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the very inadequate means at his disposal Pavlof fought it, day and night and life by life; but in spite of his most strenuous efforts the fever spread like a prairie fire.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading Last year's sparks still smouldered in the pallid forms of the grey-coated prisoners and needed little to fan them into flame.

forms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last year's sparks still smouldered in the pallid forms of the grey-coated prisoners and needed little to fan them into flame.

FOUGHT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

FRIEND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

grey-coated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last year's sparks still smouldered in the pallid forms of the grey-coated prisoners and needed little to fan them into flame.

harvest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The harvest was ripe.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With the very inadequate means at his disposal Pavlof fought it, day and night and life by life; but in spite of his most strenuous efforts the fever spread like a prairie fire.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

inadequate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the very inadequate means at his disposal Pavlof fought it, day and night and life by life; but in spite of his most strenuous efforts the fever spread like a prairie fire.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Last year's sparks still smouldered in the pallid forms of the grey-coated prisoners and needed little to fan them into flame.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With the very inadequate means at his disposal Pavlof fought it, day and night and life by life; but in spite of his most strenuous efforts the fever spread like a prairie fire.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

Kara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

LastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Last year's sparks still smouldered in the pallid forms of the grey-coated prisoners and needed little to fan them into flame.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading With the very inadequate means at his disposal Pavlof fought it, day and night and life by life; but in spite of his most strenuous efforts the fever spread like a prairie fire.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the very inadequate means at his disposal Pavlof fought it, day and night and life by life; but in spite of his most strenuous efforts the fever spread like a prairie fire.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Last year's sparks still smouldered in the pallid forms of the grey-coated prisoners and needed little to fan them into flame.

MADE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the very inadequate means at his disposal Pavlof fought it, day and night and life by life; but in spite of his most strenuous efforts the fever spread like a prairie fire.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the very inadequate means at his disposal Pavlof fought it, day and night and life by life; but in spite of his most strenuous efforts the fever spread like a prairie fire.

needed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last year's sparks still smouldered in the pallid forms of the grey-coated prisoners and needed little to fan them into flame.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the very inadequate means at his disposal Pavlof fought it, day and night and life by life; but in spite of his most strenuous efforts the fever spread like a prairie fire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

pallid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last year's sparks still smouldered in the pallid forms of the grey-coated prisoners and needed little to fan them into flame.

PAUL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

Pavlof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the very inadequate means at his disposal Pavlof fought it, day and night and life by life; but in spite of his most strenuous efforts the fever spread like a prairie fire.

perfect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conditions were perfect.

prairie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the very inadequate means at his disposal Pavlof fought it, day and night and life by life; but in spite of his most strenuous efforts the fever spread like a prairie fire.

prison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

prisoners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last year's sparks still smouldered in the pallid forms of the grey-coated prisoners and needed little to fan them into flame.

ripe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The harvest was ripe.

skies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

slipped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

slowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

smouldered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last year's sparks still smouldered in the pallid forms of the grey-coated prisoners and needed little to fan them into flame.

softened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

sparks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last year's sparks still smouldered in the pallid forms of the grey-coated prisoners and needed little to fan them into flame.

spite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the very inadequate means at his disposal Pavlof fought it, day and night and life by life; but in spite of his most strenuous efforts the fever spread like a prairie fire.

spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the very inadequate means at his disposal Pavlof fought it, day and night and life by life; but in spite of his most strenuous efforts the fever spread like a prairie fire.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Last year's sparks still smouldered in the pallid forms of the grey-coated prisoners and needed little to fan them into flame.

strenuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the very inadequate means at his disposal Pavlof fought it, day and night and life by life; but in spite of his most strenuous efforts the fever spread like a prairie fire.

TERROR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Last year's sparks still smouldered in the pallid forms of the grey-coated prisoners and needed little to fan them into flame.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

typhus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the very inadequate means at his disposal Pavlof fought it, day and night and life by life; but in spite of his most strenuous efforts the fever spread like a prairie fire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The harvest was ripe.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The conditions were perfect.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW PAUL FOUGHT THE TERROR AND MADE A FRIEND As Kara slipped slowly out of its winter fetters, and the skies brightened and the earth softened to the spring, typhus began at once to make head again in the crowded prison.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the very inadequate means at his disposal Pavlof fought it, day and night and life by life; but in spite of his most strenuous efforts the fever spread like a prairie fire.

year's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last year's sparks still smouldered in the pallid forms of the grey-coated prisoners and needed little to fan them into flame.