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Hearts in exile
Hearts in exile

Chapter XVI

Cover illustration for Hearts in exile
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.
Since the epidemic of the previous year the officials had exercised unusual precautions, more with a view, however, to their own safety than from any special care for the rest.
These entailed no expenditure of money and little trouble for themselves.
Each convoy as it arrived was carefully inspected, for life in the _étapes_ was an inducement to disease.
To one who had passed through those hotbeds of vice and infection himself, it seemed a miracle that any could possibly come through uncontaminated.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hearts in exile

Chapter XVI

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.
Line 2
Since the epidemic of the previous year the officials had exercised unusual precautions, more with a view, however, to their own safety than from any special care for the rest.
Line 3
These entailed no expenditure of money and little trouble for themselves.
Line 4
Each convoy as it arrived was carefully inspected, for life in the _étapes_ was an inducement to disease.
Line 5
To one who had passed through those hotbeds of vice and infection himself, it seemed a miracle that any could possibly come through uncontaminated.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

BETWEEN preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To one who had passed through those hotbeds of vice and infection himself, it seemed a miracle that any could possibly come through uncontaminated.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “To one who had passed through those hotbeds of vice and infection himself, it seemed a miracle that any could possibly come through uncontaminated.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “To one who had passed through those hotbeds of vice and infection himself, it seemed a miracle that any could possibly come through uncontaminated.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “Since the epidemic of the previous year the officials had exercised unusual precautions, more with a view, however, to their own safety than from any special care for the rest.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Each convoy as it arrived was carefully inspected, for life in the _étapes_ was an inducement to disease.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These entailed no expenditure of money and little trouble for themselves.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To one who had passed through those hotbeds of vice and infection himself, it seemed a miracle that any could possibly come through uncontaminated.”

Precautions plural noun US /prɪˈkɔʃənz/

actions taken to prevent danger

From this reading “Since the epidemic of the previous year the officials had exercised unusual precautions, more with a view, however, to their own safety than from any special care for the rest.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Since the epidemic of the previous year the officials had exercised unusual precautions, more with a view, however, to their own safety than from any special care for the rest.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To one who had passed through those hotbeds of vice and infection himself, it seemed a miracle that any could possibly come through uncontaminated.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Since the epidemic of the previous year the officials had exercised unusual precautions, more with a view, however, to their own safety than from any special care for the rest.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “These entailed no expenditure of money and little trouble for themselves.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These entailed no expenditure of money and little trouble for themselves.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “To one who had passed through those hotbeds of vice and infection himself, it seemed a miracle that any could possibly come through uncontaminated.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “To one who had passed through those hotbeds of vice and infection himself, it seemed a miracle that any could possibly come through uncontaminated.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Each convoy as it arrived was carefully inspected, for life in the _étapes_ was an inducement to disease.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These entailed no expenditure of money and little trouble for themselves.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the epidemic of the previous year the officials had exercised unusual precautions, more with a view, however, to their own safety than from any special care for the rest.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each convoy as it arrived was carefully inspected, for life in the _étapes_ was an inducement to disease.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.

BETWEENprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the epidemic of the previous year the officials had exercised unusual precautions, more with a view, however, to their own safety than from any special care for the rest.

carefully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each convoy as it arrived was carefully inspected, for life in the _étapes_ was an inducement to disease.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To one who had passed through those hotbeds of vice and infection himself, it seemed a miracle that any could possibly come through uncontaminated.

convoy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading To one who had passed through those hotbeds of vice and infection himself, it seemed a miracle that any could possibly come through uncontaminated.

customary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.

disease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each convoy as it arrived was carefully inspected, for life in the _étapes_ was an inducement to disease.

drawing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each convoy as it arrived was carefully inspected, for life in the _étapes_ was an inducement to disease.

entailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These entailed no expenditure of money and little trouble for themselves.

epidemic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the epidemic of the previous year the officials had exercised unusual precautions, more with a view, however, to their own safety than from any special care for the rest.

exercised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the epidemic of the previous year the officials had exercised unusual precautions, more with a view, however, to their own safety than from any special care for the rest.

expenditure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These entailed no expenditure of money and little trouble for themselves.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Since the epidemic of the previous year the officials had exercised unusual precautions, more with a view, however, to their own safety than from any special care for the rest.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Since the epidemic of the previous year the officials had exercised unusual precautions, more with a view, however, to their own safety than from any special care for the rest.

GULF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since the epidemic of the previous year the officials had exercised unusual precautions, more with a view, however, to their own safety than from any special care for the rest.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading To one who had passed through those hotbeds of vice and infection himself, it seemed a miracle that any could possibly come through uncontaminated.

hotbeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To one who had passed through those hotbeds of vice and infection himself, it seemed a miracle that any could possibly come through uncontaminated.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Since the epidemic of the previous year the officials had exercised unusual precautions, more with a view, however, to their own safety than from any special care for the rest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Each convoy as it arrived was carefully inspected, for life in the _étapes_ was an inducement to disease.

inducement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each convoy as it arrived was carefully inspected, for life in the _étapes_ was an inducement to disease.

infection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To one who had passed through those hotbeds of vice and infection himself, it seemed a miracle that any could possibly come through uncontaminated.

inspect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.

inspected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each convoy as it arrived was carefully inspected, for life in the _étapes_ was an inducement to disease.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Each convoy as it arrived was carefully inspected, for life in the _étapes_ was an inducement to disease.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Each convoy as it arrived was carefully inspected, for life in the _étapes_ was an inducement to disease.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These entailed no expenditure of money and little trouble for themselves.

miracle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To one who had passed through those hotbeds of vice and infection himself, it seemed a miracle that any could possibly come through uncontaminated.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These entailed no expenditure of money and little trouble for themselves.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the epidemic of the previous year the officials had exercised unusual precautions, more with a view, however, to their own safety than from any special care for the rest.

newly-arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading These entailed no expenditure of money and little trouble for themselves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.

officials

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the epidemic of the previous year the officials had exercised unusual precautions, more with a view, however, to their own safety than from any special care for the rest.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the epidemic of the previous year the officials had exercised unusual precautions, more with a view, however, to their own safety than from any special care for the rest.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To one who had passed through those hotbeds of vice and infection himself, it seemed a miracle that any could possibly come through uncontaminated.

Pavlof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.

possibly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To one who had passed through those hotbeds of vice and infection himself, it seemed a miracle that any could possibly come through uncontaminated.

precautionsplural nounUS /prɪˈkɔʃənz/

actions taken to prevent danger

From this reading Since the epidemic of the previous year the officials had exercised unusual precautions, more with a view, however, to their own safety than from any special care for the rest.

previous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the epidemic of the previous year the officials had exercised unusual precautions, more with a view, however, to their own safety than from any special care for the rest.

prisoners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Since the epidemic of the previous year the officials had exercised unusual precautions, more with a view, however, to their own safety than from any special care for the rest.

safety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the epidemic of the previous year the officials had exercised unusual precautions, more with a view, however, to their own safety than from any special care for the rest.

SAT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To one who had passed through those hotbeds of vice and infection himself, it seemed a miracle that any could possibly come through uncontaminated.

SIDE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the epidemic of the previous year the officials had exercised unusual precautions, more with a view, however, to their own safety than from any special care for the rest.

special

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the epidemic of the previous year the officials had exercised unusual precautions, more with a view, however, to their own safety than from any special care for the rest.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Since the epidemic of the previous year the officials had exercised unusual precautions, more with a view, however, to their own safety than from any special care for the rest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To one who had passed through those hotbeds of vice and infection himself, it seemed a miracle that any could possibly come through uncontaminated.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Since the epidemic of the previous year the officials had exercised unusual precautions, more with a view, however, to their own safety than from any special care for the rest.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading These entailed no expenditure of money and little trouble for themselves.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These entailed no expenditure of money and little trouble for themselves.

THEYpronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading To one who had passed through those hotbeds of vice and infection himself, it seemed a miracle that any could possibly come through uncontaminated.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading To one who had passed through those hotbeds of vice and infection himself, it seemed a miracle that any could possibly come through uncontaminated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.

trouble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These entailed no expenditure of money and little trouble for themselves.

uncontaminated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To one who had passed through those hotbeds of vice and infection himself, it seemed a miracle that any could possibly come through uncontaminated.

unusual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the epidemic of the previous year the officials had exercised unusual precautions, more with a view, however, to their own safety than from any special care for the rest.

vice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To one who had passed through those hotbeds of vice and infection himself, it seemed a miracle that any could possibly come through uncontaminated.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the epidemic of the previous year the officials had exercised unusual precautions, more with a view, however, to their own safety than from any special care for the rest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To one who had passed through those hotbeds of vice and infection himself, it seemed a miracle that any could possibly come through uncontaminated.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HOW THEY SAT SIDE BY SIDE WITH A GULF BETWEEN One day, as winter was drawing towards the spring, Pavlof received a customary order to inspect a convoy of newly-arrived prisoners.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the epidemic of the previous year the officials had exercised unusual precautions, more with a view, however, to their own safety than from any special care for the rest.

étapes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each convoy as it arrived was carefully inspected, for life in the _étapes_ was an inducement to disease.