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Heart of the West [Annotated]
Heart of the West [Annotated]

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for Heart of the West [Annotated]
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Panchita was an actress.
Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.
For the first time a mirror had been held up to him.
The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.
As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Heart of the West [Annotated]

Chapter XII

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Panchita was an actress.
Line 2
Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.
Line 3
For the first time a mirror had been held up to him.
Line 4
The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.
Line 5
As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “For the first time a mirror had been held up to him.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.”

Fidelity noun US /fɪˈdeləti/

continued loyalty to a person or promise

From this reading “Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For the first time a mirror had been held up to him.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For the first time a mirror had been held up to him.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

actress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Panchita was an actress.

affectedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Panchita was an actress.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.

awkward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For the first time a mirror had been held up to him.

calling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

caricatured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

corroboration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

Dry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

fidelitynounUS /fɪˈdeləti/

continued loyalty to a person or promise

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For the first time a mirror had been held up to him.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the first time a mirror had been held up to him.

forced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

gait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

gallant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

gate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For the first time a mirror had been held up to him.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time a mirror had been held up to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.

hurt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

Johnson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

limp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

Mamma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

mirror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time a mirror had been held up to him.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

needed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

Pancha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

Panchita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Panchita was an actress.

permit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.

reproduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

shoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

simulation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

smile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

softly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.

startling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

tans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For the first time a mirror had been held up to him.

tiptoed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For the first time a mirror had been held up to him.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time a mirror had been held up to him.

Valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Panchita was an actress.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.

youngsters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

youthful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.