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Hawthorne: (English Men of Letters Series)
Hawthorne: (English Men of Letters Series)

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Hawthorne: (English Men of Letters Series)
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BROOK FARM AND CONCORD.
The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.
It would of course be easy to overrate the importance of this ingenious attempt of a few speculative persons to improve the outlook of mankind.
The experiment came and went very rapidly and quietly, leaving very few traces behind it.
It became simply a charming personal reminiscence for the small number of amiable enthusiasts who had had a hand in it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hawthorne: (English Men of Letters Series)

Chapter IV

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BROOK FARM AND CONCORD.
Line 2
The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.
Line 3
It would of course be easy to overrate the importance of this ingenious attempt of a few speculative persons to improve the outlook of mankind.
Line 4
The experiment came and went very rapidly and quietly, leaving very few traces behind it.
Line 5
It became simply a charming personal reminiscence for the small number of amiable enthusiasts who had had a hand in it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “The experiment came and went very rapidly and quietly, leaving very few traces behind it.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It would of course be easy to overrate the importance of this ingenious attempt of a few speculative persons to improve the outlook of mankind.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It became simply a charming personal reminiscence for the small number of amiable enthusiasts who had had a hand in it.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.”

Ingenious adjective US /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading “It would of course be easy to overrate the importance of this ingenious attempt of a few speculative persons to improve the outlook of mankind.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The experiment came and went very rapidly and quietly, leaving very few traces behind it.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “It would of course be easy to overrate the importance of this ingenious attempt of a few speculative persons to improve the outlook of mankind.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

amiable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became simply a charming personal reminiscence for the small number of amiable enthusiasts who had had a hand in it.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BROOK FARM AND CONCORD.

annals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

association

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

assuredly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

attempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would of course be easy to overrate the importance of this ingenious attempt of a few speculative persons to improve the outlook of mankind.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It would of course be easy to overrate the importance of this ingenious attempt of a few speculative persons to improve the outlook of mankind.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became simply a charming personal reminiscence for the small number of amiable enthusiasts who had had a hand in it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The experiment came and went very rapidly and quietly, leaving very few traces behind it.

Boston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

BROOK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BROOK FARM AND CONCORD.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The experiment came and went very rapidly and quietly, leaving very few traces behind it.

chapter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

charming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became simply a charming personal reminiscence for the small number of amiable enthusiasts who had had a hand in it.

CONCORD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BROOK FARM AND CONCORD.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It would of course be easy to overrate the importance of this ingenious attempt of a few speculative persons to improve the outlook of mankind.

curious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

domestic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

easy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would of course be easy to overrate the importance of this ingenious attempt of a few speculative persons to improve the outlook of mankind.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

enthusiasts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became simply a charming personal reminiscence for the small number of amiable enthusiasts who had had a hand in it.

experiment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The experiment came and went very rapidly and quietly, leaving very few traces behind it.

FARM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BROOK FARM AND CONCORD.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would of course be easy to overrate the importance of this ingenious attempt of a few speculative persons to improve the outlook of mankind.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It became simply a charming personal reminiscence for the small number of amiable enthusiasts who had had a hand in it.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It became simply a charming personal reminiscence for the small number of amiable enthusiasts who had had a hand in it.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became simply a charming personal reminiscence for the small number of amiable enthusiasts who had had a hand in it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

importance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would of course be easy to overrate the importance of this ingenious attempt of a few speculative persons to improve the outlook of mankind.

improve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would of course be easy to overrate the importance of this ingenious attempt of a few speculative persons to improve the outlook of mankind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

industrial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

ingeniousadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading It would of course be easy to overrate the importance of this ingenious attempt of a few speculative persons to improve the outlook of mankind.

intellectual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

interesting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

leaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The experiment came and went very rapidly and quietly, leaving very few traces behind it.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

mankind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would of course be easy to overrate the importance of this ingenious attempt of a few speculative persons to improve the outlook of mankind.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became simply a charming personal reminiscence for the small number of amiable enthusiasts who had had a hand in it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

outlook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would of course be easy to overrate the importance of this ingenious attempt of a few speculative persons to improve the outlook of mankind.

overrate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would of course be easy to overrate the importance of this ingenious attempt of a few speculative persons to improve the outlook of mankind.

personal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became simply a charming personal reminiscence for the small number of amiable enthusiasts who had had a hand in it.

persons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would of course be easy to overrate the importance of this ingenious attempt of a few speculative persons to improve the outlook of mankind.

quietly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The experiment came and went very rapidly and quietly, leaving very few traces behind it.

rapidly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The experiment came and went very rapidly and quietly, leaving very few traces behind it.

reminiscence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became simply a charming personal reminiscence for the small number of amiable enthusiasts who had had a hand in it.

simply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became simply a charming personal reminiscence for the small number of amiable enthusiasts who had had a hand in it.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It became simply a charming personal reminiscence for the small number of amiable enthusiasts who had had a hand in it.

speculative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would of course be easy to overrate the importance of this ingenious attempt of a few speculative persons to improve the outlook of mankind.

suburbs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

traces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The experiment came and went very rapidly and quietly, leaving very few traces behind it.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The experiment came and went very rapidly and quietly, leaving very few traces behind it.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The experiment came and went very rapidly and quietly, leaving very few traces behind it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It became simply a charming personal reminiscence for the small number of amiable enthusiasts who had had a hand in it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would of course be easy to overrate the importance of this ingenious attempt of a few speculative persons to improve the outlook of mankind.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The history of the little industrial and intellectual association which formed itself at this time in one of the suburbs of Boston has not, to my knowledge, been written; though it is assuredly a curious and interesting chapter in the domestic annals of New England.