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Hawthorne: (English Men of Letters Series)
Hawthorne: (English Men of Letters Series)

Chapter II

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
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EARLY MANHOOD.
The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.
They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.
But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.
Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hawthorne: (English Men of Letters Series)

Chapter II

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EARLY MANHOOD.
Line 2
The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.
Line 3
They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.
Line 4
But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.
Line 5
Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.

actual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.

admirable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.

altogether

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.

aridity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

brilliant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.

compositions

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From this reading They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.

consciousness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.

dreariness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

EARLY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARLY MANHOOD.

effect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.

eventually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

happiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

Hawthorne's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.

impression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.

incubation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.

Lathrop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.

letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.

MANHOOD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARLY MANHOOD.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

painful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.

peculiar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.

phase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

phrase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.

prosperity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.

quotes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.

reputation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.

strike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.

twelve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

uses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.