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Hawthorne: (English Men of Letters Series)
Hawthorne: (English Men of Letters Series)

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Hawthorne: (English Men of Letters Series)
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EARLY YEARS.
It will be necessary, for several reasons, to give this short sketch the form rather of a critical essay than of a biography.
The data for a life of Nathaniel Hawthorne are the reverse of copious, and even if they were abundant they would serve but in a limited measure the purpose of the biographer.
Hawthorne's career was probably as tranquil and uneventful a one as ever fell to the lot of a man of letters; it was almost strikingly deficient in incident, in what may be called the dramatic quality.
Few men of equal genius and of equal eminence can have led on the whole a simpler life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hawthorne: (English Men of Letters Series)

Chapter I

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EARLY YEARS.
Line 2
It will be necessary, for several reasons, to give this short sketch the form rather of a critical essay than of a biography.
Line 3
The data for a life of Nathaniel Hawthorne are the reverse of copious, and even if they were abundant they would serve but in a limited measure the purpose of the biographer.
Line 4
Hawthorne's career was probably as tranquil and uneventful a one as ever fell to the lot of a man of letters; it was almost strikingly deficient in incident, in what may be called the dramatic quality.
Line 5
Few men of equal genius and of equal eminence can have led on the whole a simpler life.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The data for a life of Nathaniel Hawthorne are the reverse of copious, and even if they were abundant they would serve but in a limited measure the purpose of the biographer.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Hawthorne's career was probably as tranquil and uneventful a one as ever fell to the lot of a man of letters; it was almost strikingly deficient in incident, in what may be called the dramatic quality.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Few men of equal genius and of equal eminence can have led on the whole a simpler life.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The data for a life of Nathaniel Hawthorne are the reverse of copious, and even if they were abundant they would serve but in a limited measure the purpose of the biographer.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Hawthorne's career was probably as tranquil and uneventful a one as ever fell to the lot of a man of letters; it was almost strikingly deficient in incident, in what may be called the dramatic quality.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Hawthorne's career was probably as tranquil and uneventful a one as ever fell to the lot of a man of letters; it was almost strikingly deficient in incident, in what may be called the dramatic quality.”

Reasons noun US /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It will be necessary, for several reasons, to give this short sketch the form rather of a critical essay than of a biography.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It will be necessary, for several reasons, to give this short sketch the form rather of a critical essay than of a biography.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “It will be necessary, for several reasons, to give this short sketch the form rather of a critical essay than of a biography.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The data for a life of Nathaniel Hawthorne are the reverse of copious, and even if they were abundant they would serve but in a limited measure the purpose of the biographer.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It will be necessary, for several reasons, to give this short sketch the form rather of a critical essay than of a biography.

abundant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The data for a life of Nathaniel Hawthorne are the reverse of copious, and even if they were abundant they would serve but in a limited measure the purpose of the biographer.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawthorne's career was probably as tranquil and uneventful a one as ever fell to the lot of a man of letters; it was almost strikingly deficient in incident, in what may be called the dramatic quality.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The data for a life of Nathaniel Hawthorne are the reverse of copious, and even if they were abundant they would serve but in a limited measure the purpose of the biographer.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The data for a life of Nathaniel Hawthorne are the reverse of copious, and even if they were abundant they would serve but in a limited measure the purpose of the biographer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hawthorne's career was probably as tranquil and uneventful a one as ever fell to the lot of a man of letters; it was almost strikingly deficient in incident, in what may be called the dramatic quality.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It will be necessary, for several reasons, to give this short sketch the form rather of a critical essay than of a biography.

biographer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The data for a life of Nathaniel Hawthorne are the reverse of copious, and even if they were abundant they would serve but in a limited measure the purpose of the biographer.

biography

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be necessary, for several reasons, to give this short sketch the form rather of a critical essay than of a biography.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The data for a life of Nathaniel Hawthorne are the reverse of copious, and even if they were abundant they would serve but in a limited measure the purpose of the biographer.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawthorne's career was probably as tranquil and uneventful a one as ever fell to the lot of a man of letters; it was almost strikingly deficient in incident, in what may be called the dramatic quality.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Few men of equal genius and of equal eminence can have led on the whole a simpler life.

career

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawthorne's career was probably as tranquil and uneventful a one as ever fell to the lot of a man of letters; it was almost strikingly deficient in incident, in what may be called the dramatic quality.

copious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The data for a life of Nathaniel Hawthorne are the reverse of copious, and even if they were abundant they would serve but in a limited measure the purpose of the biographer.

critical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be necessary, for several reasons, to give this short sketch the form rather of a critical essay than of a biography.

data

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The data for a life of Nathaniel Hawthorne are the reverse of copious, and even if they were abundant they would serve but in a limited measure the purpose of the biographer.

deficient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawthorne's career was probably as tranquil and uneventful a one as ever fell to the lot of a man of letters; it was almost strikingly deficient in incident, in what may be called the dramatic quality.

dramatic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawthorne's career was probably as tranquil and uneventful a one as ever fell to the lot of a man of letters; it was almost strikingly deficient in incident, in what may be called the dramatic quality.

EARLY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARLY YEARS.

eminence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Few men of equal genius and of equal eminence can have led on the whole a simpler life.

equal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Few men of equal genius and of equal eminence can have led on the whole a simpler life.

essay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be necessary, for several reasons, to give this short sketch the form rather of a critical essay than of a biography.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The data for a life of Nathaniel Hawthorne are the reverse of copious, and even if they were abundant they would serve but in a limited measure the purpose of the biographer.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Hawthorne's career was probably as tranquil and uneventful a one as ever fell to the lot of a man of letters; it was almost strikingly deficient in incident, in what may be called the dramatic quality.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawthorne's career was probably as tranquil and uneventful a one as ever fell to the lot of a man of letters; it was almost strikingly deficient in incident, in what may be called the dramatic quality.

Few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Few men of equal genius and of equal eminence can have led on the whole a simpler life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It will be necessary, for several reasons, to give this short sketch the form rather of a critical essay than of a biography.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be necessary, for several reasons, to give this short sketch the form rather of a critical essay than of a biography.

genius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Few men of equal genius and of equal eminence can have led on the whole a simpler life.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be necessary, for several reasons, to give this short sketch the form rather of a critical essay than of a biography.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Few men of equal genius and of equal eminence can have led on the whole a simpler life.

Hawthorne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The data for a life of Nathaniel Hawthorne are the reverse of copious, and even if they were abundant they would serve but in a limited measure the purpose of the biographer.

Hawthorne's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawthorne's career was probably as tranquil and uneventful a one as ever fell to the lot of a man of letters; it was almost strikingly deficient in incident, in what may be called the dramatic quality.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The data for a life of Nathaniel Hawthorne are the reverse of copious, and even if they were abundant they would serve but in a limited measure the purpose of the biographer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The data for a life of Nathaniel Hawthorne are the reverse of copious, and even if they were abundant they would serve but in a limited measure the purpose of the biographer.

incident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawthorne's career was probably as tranquil and uneventful a one as ever fell to the lot of a man of letters; it was almost strikingly deficient in incident, in what may be called the dramatic quality.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It will be necessary, for several reasons, to give this short sketch the form rather of a critical essay than of a biography.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Few men of equal genius and of equal eminence can have led on the whole a simpler life.

letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawthorne's career was probably as tranquil and uneventful a one as ever fell to the lot of a man of letters; it was almost strikingly deficient in incident, in what may be called the dramatic quality.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The data for a life of Nathaniel Hawthorne are the reverse of copious, and even if they were abundant they would serve but in a limited measure the purpose of the biographer.

limited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The data for a life of Nathaniel Hawthorne are the reverse of copious, and even if they were abundant they would serve but in a limited measure the purpose of the biographer.

lot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawthorne's career was probably as tranquil and uneventful a one as ever fell to the lot of a man of letters; it was almost strikingly deficient in incident, in what may be called the dramatic quality.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawthorne's career was probably as tranquil and uneventful a one as ever fell to the lot of a man of letters; it was almost strikingly deficient in incident, in what may be called the dramatic quality.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Hawthorne's career was probably as tranquil and uneventful a one as ever fell to the lot of a man of letters; it was almost strikingly deficient in incident, in what may be called the dramatic quality.

measure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The data for a life of Nathaniel Hawthorne are the reverse of copious, and even if they were abundant they would serve but in a limited measure the purpose of the biographer.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Few men of equal genius and of equal eminence can have led on the whole a simpler life.

Nathaniel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The data for a life of Nathaniel Hawthorne are the reverse of copious, and even if they were abundant they would serve but in a limited measure the purpose of the biographer.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be necessary, for several reasons, to give this short sketch the form rather of a critical essay than of a biography.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It will be necessary, for several reasons, to give this short sketch the form rather of a critical essay than of a biography.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Few men of equal genius and of equal eminence can have led on the whole a simpler life.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Hawthorne's career was probably as tranquil and uneventful a one as ever fell to the lot of a man of letters; it was almost strikingly deficient in incident, in what may be called the dramatic quality.

probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawthorne's career was probably as tranquil and uneventful a one as ever fell to the lot of a man of letters; it was almost strikingly deficient in incident, in what may be called the dramatic quality.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The data for a life of Nathaniel Hawthorne are the reverse of copious, and even if they were abundant they would serve but in a limited measure the purpose of the biographer.

quality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawthorne's career was probably as tranquil and uneventful a one as ever fell to the lot of a man of letters; it was almost strikingly deficient in incident, in what may be called the dramatic quality.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be necessary, for several reasons, to give this short sketch the form rather of a critical essay than of a biography.

reasonsnounUS /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It will be necessary, for several reasons, to give this short sketch the form rather of a critical essay than of a biography.

reverse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The data for a life of Nathaniel Hawthorne are the reverse of copious, and even if they were abundant they would serve but in a limited measure the purpose of the biographer.

serve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The data for a life of Nathaniel Hawthorne are the reverse of copious, and even if they were abundant they would serve but in a limited measure the purpose of the biographer.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be necessary, for several reasons, to give this short sketch the form rather of a critical essay than of a biography.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading It will be necessary, for several reasons, to give this short sketch the form rather of a critical essay than of a biography.

simpler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Few men of equal genius and of equal eminence can have led on the whole a simpler life.

sketch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be necessary, for several reasons, to give this short sketch the form rather of a critical essay than of a biography.

strikingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawthorne's career was probably as tranquil and uneventful a one as ever fell to the lot of a man of letters; it was almost strikingly deficient in incident, in what may be called the dramatic quality.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It will be necessary, for several reasons, to give this short sketch the form rather of a critical essay than of a biography.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It will be necessary, for several reasons, to give this short sketch the form rather of a critical essay than of a biography.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The data for a life of Nathaniel Hawthorne are the reverse of copious, and even if they were abundant they would serve but in a limited measure the purpose of the biographer.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It will be necessary, for several reasons, to give this short sketch the form rather of a critical essay than of a biography.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It will be necessary, for several reasons, to give this short sketch the form rather of a critical essay than of a biography.

tranquil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawthorne's career was probably as tranquil and uneventful a one as ever fell to the lot of a man of letters; it was almost strikingly deficient in incident, in what may be called the dramatic quality.

uneventful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawthorne's career was probably as tranquil and uneventful a one as ever fell to the lot of a man of letters; it was almost strikingly deficient in incident, in what may be called the dramatic quality.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hawthorne's career was probably as tranquil and uneventful a one as ever fell to the lot of a man of letters; it was almost strikingly deficient in incident, in what may be called the dramatic quality.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The data for a life of Nathaniel Hawthorne are the reverse of copious, and even if they were abundant they would serve but in a limited measure the purpose of the biographer.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Hawthorne's career was probably as tranquil and uneventful a one as ever fell to the lot of a man of letters; it was almost strikingly deficient in incident, in what may be called the dramatic quality.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Few men of equal genius and of equal eminence can have led on the whole a simpler life.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It will be necessary, for several reasons, to give this short sketch the form rather of a critical essay than of a biography.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The data for a life of Nathaniel Hawthorne are the reverse of copious, and even if they were abundant they would serve but in a limited measure the purpose of the biographer.

YEARS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARLY YEARS.