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Harry Joscelyn
Harry Joscelyn

Chapter XII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
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A NEW PERSONAGE.
The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.
He was not a very young man, nor, presumably, a very successful one, since at his mature age, he was no more than engineer to a little local railway; but he had other qualities not unattractive.
He was what the village people called “a fine-made man.”
He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harry Joscelyn

Chapter XII

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NEW PERSONAGE.
Line 2
The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.
Line 3
He was not a very young man, nor, presumably, a very successful one, since at his mature age, he was no more than engineer to a little local railway; but he had other qualities not unattractive.
Line 4
He was what the village people called “a fine-made man.”
Line 5
He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.”

Doctor noun US /doctor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.”

Handsome noun US /ˈhandsome/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was not a very young man, nor, presumably, a very successful one, since at his mature age, he was no more than engineer to a little local railway; but he had other qualities not unattractive.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He was not a very young man, nor, presumably, a very successful one, since at his mature age, he was no more than engineer to a little local railway; but he had other qualities not unattractive.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “He was not a very young man, nor, presumably, a very successful one, since at his mature age, he was no more than engineer to a little local railway; but he had other qualities not unattractive.”

Strength noun US /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NEW PERSONAGE.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not a very young man, nor, presumably, a very successful one, since at his mature age, he was no more than engineer to a little local railway; but he had other qualities not unattractive.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was not a very young man, nor, presumably, a very successful one, since at his mature age, he was no more than engineer to a little local railway; but he had other qualities not unattractive.

beard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was not a very young man, nor, presumably, a very successful one, since at his mature age, he was no more than engineer to a little local railway; but he had other qualities not unattractive.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was what the village people called “a fine-made man.”

chapter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

crisp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.

curl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.

doctornounUS /doctor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

engineer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not a very young man, nor, presumably, a very successful one, since at his mature age, he was no more than engineer to a little local railway; but he had other qualities not unattractive.

fine-made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was what the village people called “a fine-made man.”

grizzled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.

growth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.

handsomenounUS /ˈhandsome/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was not a very young man, nor, presumably, a very successful one, since at his mature age, he was no more than engineer to a little local railway; but he had other qualities not unattractive.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was not a very young man, nor, presumably, a very successful one, since at his mature age, he was no more than engineer to a little local railway; but he had other qualities not unattractive.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

interests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was not a very young man, nor, presumably, a very successful one, since at his mature age, he was no more than engineer to a little local railway; but he had other qualities not unattractive.

local

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not a very young man, nor, presumably, a very successful one, since at his mature age, he was no more than engineer to a little local railway; but he had other qualities not unattractive.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not a very young man, nor, presumably, a very successful one, since at his mature age, he was no more than engineer to a little local railway; but he had other qualities not unattractive.

mark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.

mature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not a very young man, nor, presumably, a very successful one, since at his mature age, he was no more than engineer to a little local railway; but he had other qualities not unattractive.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not a very young man, nor, presumably, a very successful one, since at his mature age, he was no more than engineer to a little local railway; but he had other qualities not unattractive.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

NEW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NEW PERSONAGE.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was not a very young man, nor, presumably, a very successful one, since at his mature age, he was no more than engineer to a little local railway; but he had other qualities not unattractive.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He was not a very young man, nor, presumably, a very successful one, since at his mature age, he was no more than engineer to a little local railway; but he had other qualities not unattractive.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not a very young man, nor, presumably, a very successful one, since at his mature age, he was no more than engineer to a little local railway; but he had other qualities not unattractive.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was not a very young man, nor, presumably, a very successful one, since at his mature age, he was no more than engineer to a little local railway; but he had other qualities not unattractive.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not a very young man, nor, presumably, a very successful one, since at his mature age, he was no more than engineer to a little local railway; but he had other qualities not unattractive.

otherwise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was what the village people called “a fine-made man.”

PERSONAGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NEW PERSONAGE.

presumably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not a very young man, nor, presumably, a very successful one, since at his mature age, he was no more than engineer to a little local railway; but he had other qualities not unattractive.

qualities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not a very young man, nor, presumably, a very successful one, since at his mature age, he was no more than engineer to a little local railway; but he had other qualities not unattractive.

railway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

recently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

reference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

regions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

relative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

rings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.

secondary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

Selby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He was not a very young man, nor, presumably, a very successful one, since at his mature age, he was no more than engineer to a little local railway; but he had other qualities not unattractive.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.

strengthnounUS /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.

successful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not a very young man, nor, presumably, a very successful one, since at his mature age, he was no more than engineer to a little local railway; but he had other qualities not unattractive.

symbols

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was not a very young man, nor, presumably, a very successful one, since at his mature age, he was no more than engineer to a little local railway; but he had other qualities not unattractive.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

thick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

touched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.

twists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.

unattractive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not a very young man, nor, presumably, a very successful one, since at his mature age, he was no more than engineer to a little local railway; but he had other qualities not unattractive.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not a very young man, nor, presumably, a very successful one, since at his mature age, he was no more than engineer to a little local railway; but he had other qualities not unattractive.

vigour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

visitor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He was what the village people called “a fine-made man.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The visitor to whom reference has been made in the last chapter was a Mr. Selby, a relative of the doctor in the village, who had recently come down to these regions in the interests of a secondary line of railway which was then being made.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had a handsome head, with grizzled hair and beard, which, though touched by this mark of age, were otherwise very symbols of vigour and strength, so crisp were the twists and rings of curl in them, so strong and thick their growth.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not a very young man, nor, presumably, a very successful one, since at his mature age, he was no more than engineer to a little local railway; but he had other qualities not unattractive.