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Harry Heathcote of Gangoil
Harry Heathcote of Gangoil

Chapter VI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BROWNBIES OF BOOLABONG.
Old Brownbie, as he was usually called, was a squatter also, but a squatter of a class very different from that to which Heathcote belonged.
He had begun his life in the colonies a little under a cloud, having been sent out from home after the perpetration of some peccadillo of which the law had disapproved.
In colonial phrase, he was a “lag”--having been transported; but this was many years ago, when he was quite young; and he had now been a free man for more than thirty years.
It must be owned on his behalf that he had worked hard, had endeavored to rise, and had risen.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harry Heathcote of Gangoil

Chapter VI

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BROWNBIES OF BOOLABONG.
Line 2
Old Brownbie, as he was usually called, was a squatter also, but a squatter of a class very different from that to which Heathcote belonged.
Line 3
He had begun his life in the colonies a little under a cloud, having been sent out from home after the perpetration of some peccadillo of which the law had disapproved.
Line 4
In colonial phrase, he was a “lag”--having been transported; but this was many years ago, when he was quite young; and he had now been a free man for more than thirty years.
Line 5
It must be owned on his behalf that he had worked hard, had endeavored to rise, and had risen.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “He had begun his life in the colonies a little under a cloud, having been sent out from home after the perpetration of some peccadillo of which the law had disapproved.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He had begun his life in the colonies a little under a cloud, having been sent out from home after the perpetration of some peccadillo of which the law had disapproved.”

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Old Brownbie, as he was usually called, was a squatter also, but a squatter of a class very different from that to which Heathcote belonged.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “In colonial phrase, he was a “lag”--having been transported; but this was many years ago, when he was quite young; and he had now been a free man for more than thirty years.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “He had begun his life in the colonies a little under a cloud, having been sent out from home after the perpetration of some peccadillo of which the law had disapproved.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had begun his life in the colonies a little under a cloud, having been sent out from home after the perpetration of some peccadillo of which the law had disapproved.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had begun his life in the colonies a little under a cloud, having been sent out from home after the perpetration of some peccadillo of which the law had disapproved.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “It must be owned on his behalf that he had worked hard, had endeavored to rise, and had risen.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In colonial phrase, he was a “lag”--having been transported; but this was many years ago, when he was quite young; and he had now been a free man for more than thirty years.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “He had begun his life in the colonies a little under a cloud, having been sent out from home after the perpetration of some peccadillo of which the law had disapproved.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Old Brownbie, as he was usually called, was a squatter also, but a squatter of a class very different from that to which Heathcote belonged.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He had begun his life in the colonies a little under a cloud, having been sent out from home after the perpetration of some peccadillo of which the law had disapproved.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In colonial phrase, he was a “lag”--having been transported; but this was many years ago, when he was quite young; and he had now been a free man for more than thirty years.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Brownbie, as he was usually called, was a squatter also, but a squatter of a class very different from that to which Heathcote belonged.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In colonial phrase, he was a “lag”--having been transported; but this was many years ago, when he was quite young; and he had now been a free man for more than thirty years.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Old Brownbie, as he was usually called, was a squatter also, but a squatter of a class very different from that to which Heathcote belonged.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It must be owned on his behalf that he had worked hard, had endeavored to rise, and had risen.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had begun his life in the colonies a little under a cloud, having been sent out from home after the perpetration of some peccadillo of which the law had disapproved.

begun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had begun his life in the colonies a little under a cloud, having been sent out from home after the perpetration of some peccadillo of which the law had disapproved.

behalf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be owned on his behalf that he had worked hard, had endeavored to rise, and had risen.

belonged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Brownbie, as he was usually called, was a squatter also, but a squatter of a class very different from that to which Heathcote belonged.

BOOLABONG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BROWNBIES OF BOOLABONG.

Brownbie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Brownbie, as he was usually called, was a squatter also, but a squatter of a class very different from that to which Heathcote belonged.

BROWNBIES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BROWNBIES OF BOOLABONG.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Old Brownbie, as he was usually called, was a squatter also, but a squatter of a class very different from that to which Heathcote belonged.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Brownbie, as he was usually called, was a squatter also, but a squatter of a class very different from that to which Heathcote belonged.

class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Brownbie, as he was usually called, was a squatter also, but a squatter of a class very different from that to which Heathcote belonged.

cloud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had begun his life in the colonies a little under a cloud, having been sent out from home after the perpetration of some peccadillo of which the law had disapproved.

colonial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In colonial phrase, he was a “lag”--having been transported; but this was many years ago, when he was quite young; and he had now been a free man for more than thirty years.

colonies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had begun his life in the colonies a little under a cloud, having been sent out from home after the perpetration of some peccadillo of which the law had disapproved.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Old Brownbie, as he was usually called, was a squatter also, but a squatter of a class very different from that to which Heathcote belonged.

disapproved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had begun his life in the colonies a little under a cloud, having been sent out from home after the perpetration of some peccadillo of which the law had disapproved.

endeavored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be owned on his behalf that he had worked hard, had endeavored to rise, and had risen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In colonial phrase, he was a “lag”--having been transported; but this was many years ago, when he was quite young; and he had now been a free man for more than thirty years.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading In colonial phrase, he was a “lag”--having been transported; but this was many years ago, when he was quite young; and he had now been a free man for more than thirty years.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Old Brownbie, as he was usually called, was a squatter also, but a squatter of a class very different from that to which Heathcote belonged.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had begun his life in the colonies a little under a cloud, having been sent out from home after the perpetration of some peccadillo of which the law had disapproved.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be owned on his behalf that he had worked hard, had endeavored to rise, and had risen.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He had begun his life in the colonies a little under a cloud, having been sent out from home after the perpetration of some peccadillo of which the law had disapproved.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Old Brownbie, as he was usually called, was a squatter also, but a squatter of a class very different from that to which Heathcote belonged.

Heathcote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Brownbie, as he was usually called, was a squatter also, but a squatter of a class very different from that to which Heathcote belonged.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had begun his life in the colonies a little under a cloud, having been sent out from home after the perpetration of some peccadillo of which the law had disapproved.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had begun his life in the colonies a little under a cloud, having been sent out from home after the perpetration of some peccadillo of which the law had disapproved.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had begun his life in the colonies a little under a cloud, having been sent out from home after the perpetration of some peccadillo of which the law had disapproved.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It must be owned on his behalf that he had worked hard, had endeavored to rise, and had risen.

lag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In colonial phrase, he was a “lag”--having been transported; but this was many years ago, when he was quite young; and he had now been a free man for more than thirty years.

law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had begun his life in the colonies a little under a cloud, having been sent out from home after the perpetration of some peccadillo of which the law had disapproved.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had begun his life in the colonies a little under a cloud, having been sent out from home after the perpetration of some peccadillo of which the law had disapproved.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had begun his life in the colonies a little under a cloud, having been sent out from home after the perpetration of some peccadillo of which the law had disapproved.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In colonial phrase, he was a “lag”--having been transported; but this was many years ago, when he was quite young; and he had now been a free man for more than thirty years.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In colonial phrase, he was a “lag”--having been transported; but this was many years ago, when he was quite young; and he had now been a free man for more than thirty years.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In colonial phrase, he was a “lag”--having been transported; but this was many years ago, when he was quite young; and he had now been a free man for more than thirty years.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must be owned on his behalf that he had worked hard, had endeavored to rise, and had risen.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In colonial phrase, he was a “lag”--having been transported; but this was many years ago, when he was quite young; and he had now been a free man for more than thirty years.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BROWNBIES OF BOOLABONG.

Old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Brownbie, as he was usually called, was a squatter also, but a squatter of a class very different from that to which Heathcote belonged.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It must be owned on his behalf that he had worked hard, had endeavored to rise, and had risen.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had begun his life in the colonies a little under a cloud, having been sent out from home after the perpetration of some peccadillo of which the law had disapproved.

owned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be owned on his behalf that he had worked hard, had endeavored to rise, and had risen.

peccadillo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had begun his life in the colonies a little under a cloud, having been sent out from home after the perpetration of some peccadillo of which the law had disapproved.

perpetration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had begun his life in the colonies a little under a cloud, having been sent out from home after the perpetration of some peccadillo of which the law had disapproved.

phrase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In colonial phrase, he was a “lag”--having been transported; but this was many years ago, when he was quite young; and he had now been a free man for more than thirty years.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In colonial phrase, he was a “lag”--having been transported; but this was many years ago, when he was quite young; and he had now been a free man for more than thirty years.

rise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be owned on his behalf that he had worked hard, had endeavored to rise, and had risen.

risen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be owned on his behalf that he had worked hard, had endeavored to rise, and had risen.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had begun his life in the colonies a little under a cloud, having been sent out from home after the perpetration of some peccadillo of which the law had disapproved.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had begun his life in the colonies a little under a cloud, having been sent out from home after the perpetration of some peccadillo of which the law had disapproved.

squatter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Brownbie, as he was usually called, was a squatter also, but a squatter of a class very different from that to which Heathcote belonged.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In colonial phrase, he was a “lag”--having been transported; but this was many years ago, when he was quite young; and he had now been a free man for more than thirty years.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Old Brownbie, as he was usually called, was a squatter also, but a squatter of a class very different from that to which Heathcote belonged.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BROWNBIES OF BOOLABONG.

thirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In colonial phrase, he was a “lag”--having been transported; but this was many years ago, when he was quite young; and he had now been a free man for more than thirty years.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In colonial phrase, he was a “lag”--having been transported; but this was many years ago, when he was quite young; and he had now been a free man for more than thirty years.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Old Brownbie, as he was usually called, was a squatter also, but a squatter of a class very different from that to which Heathcote belonged.

transported

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In colonial phrase, he was a “lag”--having been transported; but this was many years ago, when he was quite young; and he had now been a free man for more than thirty years.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He had begun his life in the colonies a little under a cloud, having been sent out from home after the perpetration of some peccadillo of which the law had disapproved.

usually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Brownbie, as he was usually called, was a squatter also, but a squatter of a class very different from that to which Heathcote belonged.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Brownbie, as he was usually called, was a squatter also, but a squatter of a class very different from that to which Heathcote belonged.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Old Brownbie, as he was usually called, was a squatter also, but a squatter of a class very different from that to which Heathcote belonged.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In colonial phrase, he was a “lag”--having been transported; but this was many years ago, when he was quite young; and he had now been a free man for more than thirty years.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Old Brownbie, as he was usually called, was a squatter also, but a squatter of a class very different from that to which Heathcote belonged.

worked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be owned on his behalf that he had worked hard, had endeavored to rise, and had risen.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In colonial phrase, he was a “lag”--having been transported; but this was many years ago, when he was quite young; and he had now been a free man for more than thirty years.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In colonial phrase, he was a “lag”--having been transported; but this was many years ago, when he was quite young; and he had now been a free man for more than thirty years.