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Harlem shadows
Harlem shadows

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Harlem shadows
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).
These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.
They are the first significant expression of that race in poetry.
We tried faithfully to give a position in our literature to Paul Laurence Dunbar.
We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harlem shadows

Chapter I

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).
Line 2
These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.
Line 3
They are the first significant expression of that race in poetry.
Line 4
We tried faithfully to give a position in our literature to Paul Laurence Dunbar.
Line 5
We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They are the first significant expression of that race in poetry.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

Arts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

blooded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

Cambridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

distinctive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

Dunbar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We tried faithfully to give a position in our literature to Paul Laurence Dunbar.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

excessively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

expression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are the first significant expression of that race in poetry.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

faithfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We tried faithfully to give a position in our literature to Paul Laurence Dunbar.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They are the first significant expression of that race in poetry.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We tried faithfully to give a position in our literature to Paul Laurence Dunbar.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

Laurence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We tried faithfully to give a position in our literature to Paul Laurence Dunbar.

Liberator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

literature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We tried faithfully to give a position in our literature to Paul Laurence Dunbar.

Magazine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

Messenger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

minor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

music

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

Negro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We tried faithfully to give a position in our literature to Paul Laurence Dunbar.

Paul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We tried faithfully to give a position in our literature to Paul Laurence Dunbar.

Pearson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

poems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

poetry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are the first significant expression of that race in poetry.

poets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We tried faithfully to give a position in our literature to Paul Laurence Dunbar.

pure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

quality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are the first significant expression of that race in poetry.

races

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

seeking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

Seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

significant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are the first significant expression of that race in poetry.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

special

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

sung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

talent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They are the first significant expression of that race in poetry.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A number of these poems appeared in the _Seven Arts_, _Pearson’s_, _The Liberator_, _The Messenger_, and _The Cambridge Magazine_ (England).

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These poems have a special interest for all the races of man because they are sung by a pure blooded Negro.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We tried faithfully to give a position in our literature to Paul Laurence Dunbar.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We tried faithfully to give a position in our literature to Paul Laurence Dunbar.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We tried faithfully to give a position in our literature to Paul Laurence Dunbar.

welcomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.

wrote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have excessively welcomed other black poets of minor talent, seeking in their music some distinctive quality other than the fact that they wrote it.