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Hans of Iceland, Vol. 2 of 2
Hans of Iceland, Vol. 2 of 2

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for Hans of Iceland, Vol. 2 of 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.
By degrees conversation increased between the Chaplain and the officer; and I became again lost in thought.
The van was stopped for a minute before the toll-gate, and the inspector examined it.
Had it contained a sheep or an ox which was going to be slaughtered, they would have required some money; but a human head pays no duty!
We passed through the gates, and the carriage trotted quickly through those old and crooked streets of the Faubourg St. Marceau and the city, which twist and cross each other like the many paths of an ant-hill.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hans of Iceland, Vol. 2 of 2

Chapter IX

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.
Line 2
By degrees conversation increased between the Chaplain and the officer; and I became again lost in thought.
Line 3
The van was stopped for a minute before the toll-gate, and the inspector examined it.
Line 4
Had it contained a sheep or an ox which was going to be slaughtered, they would have required some money; but a human head pays no duty!
Line 5
We passed through the gates, and the carriage trotted quickly through those old and crooked streets of the Faubourg St. Marceau and the city, which twist and cross each other like the many paths of an ant-hill.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “By degrees conversation increased between the Chaplain and the officer; and I became again lost in thought.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The van was stopped for a minute before the toll-gate, and the inspector examined it.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “By degrees conversation increased between the Chaplain and the officer; and I became again lost in thought.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “Had it contained a sheep or an ox which was going to be slaughtered, they would have required some money; but a human head pays no duty!”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Had it contained a sheep or an ox which was going to be slaughtered, they would have required some money; but a human head pays no duty!”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We passed through the gates, and the carriage trotted quickly through those old and crooked streets of the Faubourg St. Marceau and the city, which twist and cross each other like the many paths of an ant-hill.”

Required noun US /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Had it contained a sheep or an ox which was going to be slaughtered, they would have required some money; but a human head pays no duty!”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.”

Stopped noun US /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The van was stopped for a minute before the toll-gate, and the inspector examined it.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “We passed through the gates, and the carriage trotted quickly through those old and crooked streets of the Faubourg St. Marceau and the city, which twist and cross each other like the many paths of an ant-hill.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “By degrees conversation increased between the Chaplain and the officer; and I became again lost in thought.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “We passed through the gates, and the carriage trotted quickly through those old and crooked streets of the Faubourg St. Marceau and the city, which twist and cross each other like the many paths of an ant-hill.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Had it contained a sheep or an ox which was going to be slaughtered, they would have required some money; but a human head pays no duty!”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The van was stopped for a minute before the toll-gate, and the inspector examined it.

addressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading By degrees conversation increased between the Chaplain and the officer; and I became again lost in thought.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Had it contained a sheep or an ox which was going to be slaughtered, they would have required some money; but a human head pays no duty!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.

ant-hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the gates, and the carriage trotted quickly through those old and crooked streets of the Faubourg St. Marceau and the city, which twist and cross each other like the many paths of an ant-hill.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By degrees conversation increased between the Chaplain and the officer; and I became again lost in thought.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The van was stopped for a minute before the toll-gate, and the inspector examined it.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading By degrees conversation increased between the Chaplain and the officer; and I became again lost in thought.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By degrees conversation increased between the Chaplain and the officer; and I became again lost in thought.

carriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the gates, and the carriage trotted quickly through those old and crooked streets of the Faubourg St. Marceau and the city, which twist and cross each other like the many paths of an ant-hill.

Chaplain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the gates, and the carriage trotted quickly through those old and crooked streets of the Faubourg St. Marceau and the city, which twist and cross each other like the many paths of an ant-hill.

commencement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.

consolation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.

contained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had it contained a sheep or an ox which was going to be slaughtered, they would have required some money; but a human head pays no duty!

conversation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By degrees conversation increased between the Chaplain and the officer; and I became again lost in thought.

crooked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the gates, and the carriage trotted quickly through those old and crooked streets of the Faubourg St. Marceau and the city, which twist and cross each other like the many paths of an ant-hill.

cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the gates, and the carriage trotted quickly through those old and crooked streets of the Faubourg St. Marceau and the city, which twist and cross each other like the many paths of an ant-hill.

degrees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By degrees conversation increased between the Chaplain and the officer; and I became again lost in thought.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading Had it contained a sheep or an ox which was going to be slaughtered, they would have required some money; but a human head pays no duty!

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading We passed through the gates, and the carriage trotted quickly through those old and crooked streets of the Faubourg St. Marceau and the city, which twist and cross each other like the many paths of an ant-hill.

examined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The van was stopped for a minute before the toll-gate, and the inspector examined it.

exhortation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.

Faubourg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the gates, and the carriage trotted quickly through those old and crooked streets of the Faubourg St. Marceau and the city, which twist and cross each other like the many paths of an ant-hill.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The van was stopped for a minute before the toll-gate, and the inspector examined it.

gates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the gates, and the carriage trotted quickly through those old and crooked streets of the Faubourg St. Marceau and the city, which twist and cross each other like the many paths of an ant-hill.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had it contained a sheep or an ox which was going to be slaughtered, they would have required some money; but a human head pays no duty!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had it contained a sheep or an ox which was going to be slaughtered, they would have required some money; but a human head pays no duty!

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had it contained a sheep or an ox which was going to be slaughtered, they would have required some money; but a human head pays no duty!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had it contained a sheep or an ox which was going to be slaughtered, they would have required some money; but a human head pays no duty!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By degrees conversation increased between the Chaplain and the officer; and I became again lost in thought.

increased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By degrees conversation increased between the Chaplain and the officer; and I became again lost in thought.

inspector

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The van was stopped for a minute before the toll-gate, and the inspector examined it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the gates, and the carriage trotted quickly through those old and crooked streets of the Faubourg St. Marceau and the city, which twist and cross each other like the many paths of an ant-hill.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By degrees conversation increased between the Chaplain and the officer; and I became again lost in thought.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the gates, and the carriage trotted quickly through those old and crooked streets of the Faubourg St. Marceau and the city, which twist and cross each other like the many paths of an ant-hill.

Marceau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the gates, and the carriage trotted quickly through those old and crooked streets of the Faubourg St. Marceau and the city, which twist and cross each other like the many paths of an ant-hill.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.

minute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The van was stopped for a minute before the toll-gate, and the inspector examined it.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had it contained a sheep or an ox which was going to be slaughtered, they would have required some money; but a human head pays no duty!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Had it contained a sheep or an ox which was going to be slaughtered, they would have required some money; but a human head pays no duty!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.

officer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By degrees conversation increased between the Chaplain and the officer; and I became again lost in thought.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the gates, and the carriage trotted quickly through those old and crooked streets of the Faubourg St. Marceau and the city, which twist and cross each other like the many paths of an ant-hill.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Had it contained a sheep or an ox which was going to be slaughtered, they would have required some money; but a human head pays no duty!

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the gates, and the carriage trotted quickly through those old and crooked streets of the Faubourg St. Marceau and the city, which twist and cross each other like the many paths of an ant-hill.

ox

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had it contained a sheep or an ox which was going to be slaughtered, they would have required some money; but a human head pays no duty!

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We passed through the gates, and the carriage trotted quickly through those old and crooked streets of the Faubourg St. Marceau and the city, which twist and cross each other like the many paths of an ant-hill.

paths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the gates, and the carriage trotted quickly through those old and crooked streets of the Faubourg St. Marceau and the city, which twist and cross each other like the many paths of an ant-hill.

pays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had it contained a sheep or an ox which was going to be slaughtered, they would have required some money; but a human head pays no duty!

pre-occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.

quickly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the gates, and the carriage trotted quickly through those old and crooked streets of the Faubourg St. Marceau and the city, which twist and cross each other like the many paths of an ant-hill.

requirednounUS /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Had it contained a sheep or an ox which was going to be slaughtered, they would have required some money; but a human head pays no duty!

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.

sheep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had it contained a sheep or an ox which was going to be slaughtered, they would have required some money; but a human head pays no duty!

slaughtered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had it contained a sheep or an ox which was going to be slaughtered, they would have required some money; but a human head pays no duty!

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the gates, and the carriage trotted quickly through those old and crooked streets of the Faubourg St. Marceau and the city, which twist and cross each other like the many paths of an ant-hill.

stoppednounUS /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The van was stopped for a minute before the toll-gate, and the inspector examined it.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the gates, and the carriage trotted quickly through those old and crooked streets of the Faubourg St. Marceau and the city, which twist and cross each other like the many paths of an ant-hill.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had it contained a sheep or an ox which was going to be slaughtered, they would have required some money; but a human head pays no duty!

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading We passed through the gates, and the carriage trotted quickly through those old and crooked streets of the Faubourg St. Marceau and the city, which twist and cross each other like the many paths of an ant-hill.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading By degrees conversation increased between the Chaplain and the officer; and I became again lost in thought.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading We passed through the gates, and the carriage trotted quickly through those old and crooked streets of the Faubourg St. Marceau and the city, which twist and cross each other like the many paths of an ant-hill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.

toll-gate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The van was stopped for a minute before the toll-gate, and the inspector examined it.

trotted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the gates, and the carriage trotted quickly through those old and crooked streets of the Faubourg St. Marceau and the city, which twist and cross each other like the many paths of an ant-hill.

twist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed through the gates, and the carriage trotted quickly through those old and crooked streets of the Faubourg St. Marceau and the city, which twist and cross each other like the many paths of an ant-hill.

van

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The van was stopped for a minute before the toll-gate, and the inspector examined it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The van was stopped for a minute before the toll-gate, and the inspector examined it.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We passed through the gates, and the carriage trotted quickly through those old and crooked streets of the Faubourg St. Marceau and the city, which twist and cross each other like the many paths of an ant-hill.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Chaplain then addressed him with some words of consolation; and I know not if I were pre-occupied, but it seemed to me to be part of the exhortation of which the commencement had been addressed to me.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had it contained a sheep or an ox which was going to be slaughtered, they would have required some money; but a human head pays no duty!