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Hans of Iceland, Vol. 2 of 2
Hans of Iceland, Vol. 2 of 2

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Hans of Iceland, Vol. 2 of 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The black cart brought me here to this hideous Bicêtre Prison.
Seen from afar, the appearance of that edifice is rather majestic.
It spreads to the horizon in front of a hill, and at a distance retains something of its ancient splendour,--the look of a Royal Palace.
But as you approach it, the Palace changes to a ruin, and the dilapidated gables shock the sight.
There is a mixture of poverty and disgrace soiling its royal façades; without glass or shutters to the windows, but massive crossed-bars of iron instead, against which is pressed, here and there, the ghastly face of a felon or a madman.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hans of Iceland, Vol. 2 of 2

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The black cart brought me here to this hideous Bicêtre Prison.
Line 2
Seen from afar, the appearance of that edifice is rather majestic.
Line 3
It spreads to the horizon in front of a hill, and at a distance retains something of its ancient splendour,--the look of a Royal Palace.
Line 4
But as you approach it, the Palace changes to a ruin, and the dilapidated gables shock the sight.
Line 5
There is a mixture of poverty and disgrace soiling its royal façades; without glass or shutters to the windows, but massive crossed-bars of iron instead, against which is pressed, here and there, the ghastly face of a felon or a madman.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “There is a mixture of poverty and disgrace soiling its royal façades; without glass or shutters to the windows, but massive crossed-bars of iron instead, against which is pressed, here and there, the ghastly face of a felon or a madman.”

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “It spreads to the horizon in front of a hill, and at a distance retains something of its ancient splendour,--the look of a Royal Palace.”

Appearance noun US /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Seen from afar, the appearance of that edifice is rather majestic.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The black cart brought me here to this hideous Bicêtre Prison.”

Disgrace noun US /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

shame caused by unacceptable behaviour

From this reading “There is a mixture of poverty and disgrace soiling its royal façades; without glass or shutters to the windows, but massive crossed-bars of iron instead, against which is pressed, here and there, the ghastly face of a felon or a madman.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The black cart brought me here to this hideous Bicêtre Prison.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It spreads to the horizon in front of a hill, and at a distance retains something of its ancient splendour,--the look of a Royal Palace.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “It spreads to the horizon in front of a hill, and at a distance retains something of its ancient splendour,--the look of a Royal Palace.”

Splendour noun US /ˈsplendər/

magnificent and impressive appearance

From this reading “It spreads to the horizon in front of a hill, and at a distance retains something of its ancient splendour,--the look of a Royal Palace.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “There is a mixture of poverty and disgrace soiling its royal façades; without glass or shutters to the windows, but massive crossed-bars of iron instead, against which is pressed, here and there, the ghastly face of a felon or a madman.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It spreads to the horizon in front of a hill, and at a distance retains something of its ancient splendour,--the look of a Royal Palace.

afar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seen from afar, the appearance of that edifice is rather majestic.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading There is a mixture of poverty and disgrace soiling its royal façades; without glass or shutters to the windows, but massive crossed-bars of iron instead, against which is pressed, here and there, the ghastly face of a felon or a madman.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading It spreads to the horizon in front of a hill, and at a distance retains something of its ancient splendour,--the look of a Royal Palace.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It spreads to the horizon in front of a hill, and at a distance retains something of its ancient splendour,--the look of a Royal Palace.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Seen from afar, the appearance of that edifice is rather majestic.

approach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as you approach it, the Palace changes to a ruin, and the dilapidated gables shock the sight.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as you approach it, the Palace changes to a ruin, and the dilapidated gables shock the sight.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It spreads to the horizon in front of a hill, and at a distance retains something of its ancient splendour,--the look of a Royal Palace.

Bicêtre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The black cart brought me here to this hideous Bicêtre Prison.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The black cart brought me here to this hideous Bicêtre Prison.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The black cart brought me here to this hideous Bicêtre Prison.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as you approach it, the Palace changes to a ruin, and the dilapidated gables shock the sight.

cart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The black cart brought me here to this hideous Bicêtre Prison.

changes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as you approach it, the Palace changes to a ruin, and the dilapidated gables shock the sight.

crossed-bars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a mixture of poverty and disgrace soiling its royal façades; without glass or shutters to the windows, but massive crossed-bars of iron instead, against which is pressed, here and there, the ghastly face of a felon or a madman.

dilapidated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as you approach it, the Palace changes to a ruin, and the dilapidated gables shock the sight.

disgracenounUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

shame caused by unacceptable behaviour

From this reading There is a mixture of poverty and disgrace soiling its royal façades; without glass or shutters to the windows, but massive crossed-bars of iron instead, against which is pressed, here and there, the ghastly face of a felon or a madman.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It spreads to the horizon in front of a hill, and at a distance retains something of its ancient splendour,--the look of a Royal Palace.

edifice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seen from afar, the appearance of that edifice is rather majestic.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a mixture of poverty and disgrace soiling its royal façades; without glass or shutters to the windows, but massive crossed-bars of iron instead, against which is pressed, here and there, the ghastly face of a felon or a madman.

façades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a mixture of poverty and disgrace soiling its royal façades; without glass or shutters to the windows, but massive crossed-bars of iron instead, against which is pressed, here and there, the ghastly face of a felon or a madman.

felon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a mixture of poverty and disgrace soiling its royal façades; without glass or shutters to the windows, but massive crossed-bars of iron instead, against which is pressed, here and there, the ghastly face of a felon or a madman.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Seen from afar, the appearance of that edifice is rather majestic.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It spreads to the horizon in front of a hill, and at a distance retains something of its ancient splendour,--the look of a Royal Palace.

gables

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as you approach it, the Palace changes to a ruin, and the dilapidated gables shock the sight.

ghastly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a mixture of poverty and disgrace soiling its royal façades; without glass or shutters to the windows, but massive crossed-bars of iron instead, against which is pressed, here and there, the ghastly face of a felon or a madman.

glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a mixture of poverty and disgrace soiling its royal façades; without glass or shutters to the windows, but massive crossed-bars of iron instead, against which is pressed, here and there, the ghastly face of a felon or a madman.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The black cart brought me here to this hideous Bicêtre Prison.

hideous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The black cart brought me here to this hideous Bicêtre Prison.

hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It spreads to the horizon in front of a hill, and at a distance retains something of its ancient splendour,--the look of a Royal Palace.

horizon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It spreads to the horizon in front of a hill, and at a distance retains something of its ancient splendour,--the look of a Royal Palace.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It spreads to the horizon in front of a hill, and at a distance retains something of its ancient splendour,--the look of a Royal Palace.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a mixture of poverty and disgrace soiling its royal façades; without glass or shutters to the windows, but massive crossed-bars of iron instead, against which is pressed, here and there, the ghastly face of a felon or a madman.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a mixture of poverty and disgrace soiling its royal façades; without glass or shutters to the windows, but massive crossed-bars of iron instead, against which is pressed, here and there, the ghastly face of a felon or a madman.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Seen from afar, the appearance of that edifice is rather majestic.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It spreads to the horizon in front of a hill, and at a distance retains something of its ancient splendour,--the look of a Royal Palace.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It spreads to the horizon in front of a hill, and at a distance retains something of its ancient splendour,--the look of a Royal Palace.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It spreads to the horizon in front of a hill, and at a distance retains something of its ancient splendour,--the look of a Royal Palace.

madman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a mixture of poverty and disgrace soiling its royal façades; without glass or shutters to the windows, but massive crossed-bars of iron instead, against which is pressed, here and there, the ghastly face of a felon or a madman.

majestic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seen from afar, the appearance of that edifice is rather majestic.

massive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a mixture of poverty and disgrace soiling its royal façades; without glass or shutters to the windows, but massive crossed-bars of iron instead, against which is pressed, here and there, the ghastly face of a felon or a madman.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The black cart brought me here to this hideous Bicêtre Prison.

mixture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a mixture of poverty and disgrace soiling its royal façades; without glass or shutters to the windows, but massive crossed-bars of iron instead, against which is pressed, here and there, the ghastly face of a felon or a madman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Seen from afar, the appearance of that edifice is rather majestic.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There is a mixture of poverty and disgrace soiling its royal façades; without glass or shutters to the windows, but massive crossed-bars of iron instead, against which is pressed, here and there, the ghastly face of a felon or a madman.

Palace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It spreads to the horizon in front of a hill, and at a distance retains something of its ancient splendour,--the look of a Royal Palace.

poverty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a mixture of poverty and disgrace soiling its royal façades; without glass or shutters to the windows, but massive crossed-bars of iron instead, against which is pressed, here and there, the ghastly face of a felon or a madman.

pressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a mixture of poverty and disgrace soiling its royal façades; without glass or shutters to the windows, but massive crossed-bars of iron instead, against which is pressed, here and there, the ghastly face of a felon or a madman.

Prison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The black cart brought me here to this hideous Bicêtre Prison.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seen from afar, the appearance of that edifice is rather majestic.

retains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It spreads to the horizon in front of a hill, and at a distance retains something of its ancient splendour,--the look of a Royal Palace.

Royal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It spreads to the horizon in front of a hill, and at a distance retains something of its ancient splendour,--the look of a Royal Palace.

ruin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as you approach it, the Palace changes to a ruin, and the dilapidated gables shock the sight.

Seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seen from afar, the appearance of that edifice is rather majestic.

shock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as you approach it, the Palace changes to a ruin, and the dilapidated gables shock the sight.

shutters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a mixture of poverty and disgrace soiling its royal façades; without glass or shutters to the windows, but massive crossed-bars of iron instead, against which is pressed, here and there, the ghastly face of a felon or a madman.

sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as you approach it, the Palace changes to a ruin, and the dilapidated gables shock the sight.

soiling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a mixture of poverty and disgrace soiling its royal façades; without glass or shutters to the windows, but massive crossed-bars of iron instead, against which is pressed, here and there, the ghastly face of a felon or a madman.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It spreads to the horizon in front of a hill, and at a distance retains something of its ancient splendour,--the look of a Royal Palace.

splendournounUS /ˈsplendər/

magnificent and impressive appearance

From this reading It spreads to the horizon in front of a hill, and at a distance retains something of its ancient splendour,--the look of a Royal Palace.

spreads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It spreads to the horizon in front of a hill, and at a distance retains something of its ancient splendour,--the look of a Royal Palace.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Seen from afar, the appearance of that edifice is rather majestic.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The black cart brought me here to this hideous Bicêtre Prison.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a mixture of poverty and disgrace soiling its royal façades; without glass or shutters to the windows, but massive crossed-bars of iron instead, against which is pressed, here and there, the ghastly face of a felon or a madman.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The black cart brought me here to this hideous Bicêtre Prison.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The black cart brought me here to this hideous Bicêtre Prison.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is a mixture of poverty and disgrace soiling its royal façades; without glass or shutters to the windows, but massive crossed-bars of iron instead, against which is pressed, here and there, the ghastly face of a felon or a madman.

windows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a mixture of poverty and disgrace soiling its royal façades; without glass or shutters to the windows, but massive crossed-bars of iron instead, against which is pressed, here and there, the ghastly face of a felon or a madman.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading There is a mixture of poverty and disgrace soiling its royal façades; without glass or shutters to the windows, but massive crossed-bars of iron instead, against which is pressed, here and there, the ghastly face of a felon or a madman.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But as you approach it, the Palace changes to a ruin, and the dilapidated gables shock the sight.