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Hamlet: The First ('Bad') Quarto
Hamlet: The First ('Bad') Quarto

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Hamlet: The First ('Bad') Quarto
Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* the original line breaks are preserved; * hyphenated words are not rejoined; * page breaks are noted (in the right margin); * printing errors are not corrected.
Typographically, effort has been made to change the text as little as possible.
The 'long s' has been converted, but none of the original spelling has been modified.
Text which was centred has been indented eight spaces from the left margin.
Right justified text is indifferently aligned in the original text; here all right justified text is aligned to the right-hand margin.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hamlet: The First ('Bad') Quarto

Chapter I

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* the original line breaks are preserved; * hyphenated words are not rejoined; * page breaks are noted (in the right margin); * printing errors are not corrected.
Line 2
Typographically, effort has been made to change the text as little as possible.
Line 3
The 'long s' has been converted, but none of the original spelling has been modified.
Line 4
Text which was centred has been indented eight spaces from the left margin.
Line 5
Right justified text is indifferently aligned in the original text; here all right justified text is aligned to the right-hand margin.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Typographically, effort has been made to change the text as little as possible.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Typographically, effort has been made to change the text as little as possible.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Right justified text is indifferently aligned in the original text; here all right justified text is aligned to the right-hand margin.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Text which was centred has been indented eight spaces from the left margin.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Typographically, effort has been made to change the text as little as possible.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The 'long s' has been converted, but none of the original spelling has been modified.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “The 'long s' has been converted, but none of the original spelling has been modified.”

Rejoined noun US /ˈrejoined/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “* the original line breaks are preserved; * hyphenated words are not rejoined; * page breaks are noted (in the right margin); * printing errors are not corrected.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “* the original line breaks are preserved; * hyphenated words are not rejoined; * page breaks are noted (in the right margin); * printing errors are not corrected.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aligned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right justified text is indifferently aligned in the original text; here all right justified text is aligned to the right-hand margin.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right justified text is indifferently aligned in the original text; here all right justified text is aligned to the right-hand margin.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading * the original line breaks are preserved; * hyphenated words are not rejoined; * page breaks are noted (in the right margin); * printing errors are not corrected.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Typographically, effort has been made to change the text as little as possible.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Typographically, effort has been made to change the text as little as possible.

breaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * the original line breaks are preserved; * hyphenated words are not rejoined; * page breaks are noted (in the right margin); * printing errors are not corrected.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The 'long s' has been converted, but none of the original spelling has been modified.

centred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Text which was centred has been indented eight spaces from the left margin.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Typographically, effort has been made to change the text as little as possible.

converted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 'long s' has been converted, but none of the original spelling has been modified.

corrected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * the original line breaks are preserved; * hyphenated words are not rejoined; * page breaks are noted (in the right margin); * printing errors are not corrected.

effort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Typographically, effort has been made to change the text as little as possible.

eight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Text which was centred has been indented eight spaces from the left margin.

errors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * the original line breaks are preserved; * hyphenated words are not rejoined; * page breaks are noted (in the right margin); * printing errors are not corrected.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Text which was centred has been indented eight spaces from the left margin.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Typographically, effort has been made to change the text as little as possible.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Right justified text is indifferently aligned in the original text; here all right justified text is aligned to the right-hand margin.

hyphenated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * the original line breaks are preserved; * hyphenated words are not rejoined; * page breaks are noted (in the right margin); * printing errors are not corrected.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading * the original line breaks are preserved; * hyphenated words are not rejoined; * page breaks are noted (in the right margin); * printing errors are not corrected.

indented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Text which was centred has been indented eight spaces from the left margin.

indifferently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right justified text is indifferently aligned in the original text; here all right justified text is aligned to the right-hand margin.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Right justified text is indifferently aligned in the original text; here all right justified text is aligned to the right-hand margin.

justified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right justified text is indifferently aligned in the original text; here all right justified text is aligned to the right-hand margin.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Text which was centred has been indented eight spaces from the left margin.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * the original line breaks are preserved; * hyphenated words are not rejoined; * page breaks are noted (in the right margin); * printing errors are not corrected.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Typographically, effort has been made to change the text as little as possible.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The 'long s' has been converted, but none of the original spelling has been modified.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Typographically, effort has been made to change the text as little as possible.

margin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * the original line breaks are preserved; * hyphenated words are not rejoined; * page breaks are noted (in the right margin); * printing errors are not corrected.

modified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 'long s' has been converted, but none of the original spelling has been modified.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The 'long s' has been converted, but none of the original spelling has been modified.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading * the original line breaks are preserved; * hyphenated words are not rejoined; * page breaks are noted (in the right margin); * printing errors are not corrected.

noted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * the original line breaks are preserved; * hyphenated words are not rejoined; * page breaks are noted (in the right margin); * printing errors are not corrected.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The 'long s' has been converted, but none of the original spelling has been modified.

original

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * the original line breaks are preserved; * hyphenated words are not rejoined; * page breaks are noted (in the right margin); * printing errors are not corrected.

page

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * the original line breaks are preserved; * hyphenated words are not rejoined; * page breaks are noted (in the right margin); * printing errors are not corrected.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Typographically, effort has been made to change the text as little as possible.

preserved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * the original line breaks are preserved; * hyphenated words are not rejoined; * page breaks are noted (in the right margin); * printing errors are not corrected.

printing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * the original line breaks are preserved; * hyphenated words are not rejoined; * page breaks are noted (in the right margin); * printing errors are not corrected.

rejoinednounUS /ˈrejoined/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading * the original line breaks are preserved; * hyphenated words are not rejoined; * page breaks are noted (in the right margin); * printing errors are not corrected.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading * the original line breaks are preserved; * hyphenated words are not rejoined; * page breaks are noted (in the right margin); * printing errors are not corrected.

right-hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right justified text is indifferently aligned in the original text; here all right justified text is aligned to the right-hand margin.

s

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 'long s' has been converted, but none of the original spelling has been modified.

spaces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Text which was centred has been indented eight spaces from the left margin.

spelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 'long s' has been converted, but none of the original spelling has been modified.

text

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Typographically, effort has been made to change the text as little as possible.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * the original line breaks are preserved; * hyphenated words are not rejoined; * page breaks are noted (in the right margin); * printing errors are not corrected.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Typographically, effort has been made to change the text as little as possible.

Typographically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Typographically, effort has been made to change the text as little as possible.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Text which was centred has been indented eight spaces from the left margin.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Text which was centred has been indented eight spaces from the left margin.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * the original line breaks are preserved; * hyphenated words are not rejoined; * page breaks are noted (in the right margin); * printing errors are not corrected.