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Grisly Grisell
Grisly Grisell

Chapter XIX · A Blight on the White Rose

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Witness Aire’s unhappy water Where the ruthless Clifford fell, And when Wharfe ran red with slaughter On the day of Towton’s field.
Gathering in its guilty flood The carnage and the ill spilt blood That forty thousand lives could yield.
SOUTHEY, _Funeral Song of Princess Charlotte_.
GRISELL from the first took her part in the Apothecary’s household.
Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grisly Grisell

Chapter XIX · A Blight on the White Rose

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Witness Aire’s unhappy water Where the ruthless Clifford fell, And when Wharfe ran red with slaughter On the day of Towton’s field.
Line 2
Gathering in its guilty flood The carnage and the ill spilt blood That forty thousand lives could yield.
Line 3
SOUTHEY, _Funeral Song of Princess Charlotte_.
Line 4
GRISELL from the first took her part in the Apothecary’s household.
Line 5
Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Gathering in its guilty flood The carnage and the ill spilt blood That forty thousand lives could yield.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Gathering in its guilty flood The carnage and the ill spilt blood That forty thousand lives could yield.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “GRISELL from the first took her part in the Apothecary’s household.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “GRISELL from the first took her part in the Apothecary’s household.”

Princess noun US /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading “SOUTHEY, _Funeral Song of Princess Charlotte_.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “GRISELL from the first took her part in the Apothecary’s household.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

Aire's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witness Aire’s unhappy water Where the ruthless Clifford fell, And when Wharfe ran red with slaughter On the day of Towton’s field.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Witness Aire’s unhappy water Where the ruthless Clifford fell, And when Wharfe ran red with slaughter On the day of Towton’s field.

Apothecary's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRISELL from the first took her part in the Apothecary’s household.

assisting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Gathering in its guilty flood The carnage and the ill spilt blood That forty thousand lives could yield.

boon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

carnage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gathering in its guilty flood The carnage and the ill spilt blood That forty thousand lives could yield.

Charlotte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOUTHEY, _Funeral Song of Princess Charlotte_.

Clemence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

Clifford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witness Aire’s unhappy water Where the ruthless Clifford fell, And when Wharfe ran red with slaughter On the day of Towton’s field.

compounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Gathering in its guilty flood The carnage and the ill spilt blood That forty thousand lives could yield.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witness Aire’s unhappy water Where the ruthless Clifford fell, And when Wharfe ran red with slaughter On the day of Towton’s field.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

delicacy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

emulate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

enjoy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witness Aire’s unhappy water Where the ruthless Clifford fell, And when Wharfe ran red with slaughter On the day of Towton’s field.

field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witness Aire’s unhappy water Where the ruthless Clifford fell, And when Wharfe ran red with slaughter On the day of Towton’s field.

finger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading GRISELL from the first took her part in the Apothecary’s household.

Fleming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

flood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gathering in its guilty flood The carnage and the ill spilt blood That forty thousand lives could yield.

forty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gathering in its guilty flood The carnage and the ill spilt blood That forty thousand lives could yield.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading GRISELL from the first took her part in the Apothecary’s household.

Funeral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOUTHEY, _Funeral Song of Princess Charlotte_.

Gathering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gathering in its guilty flood The carnage and the ill spilt blood That forty thousand lives could yield.

GRISELL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRISELL from the first took her part in the Apothecary’s household.

guilty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gathering in its guilty flood The carnage and the ill spilt blood That forty thousand lives could yield.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading GRISELL from the first took her part in the Apothecary’s household.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

household

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRISELL from the first took her part in the Apothecary’s household.

ill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gathering in its guilty flood The carnage and the ill spilt blood That forty thousand lives could yield.

imparting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gathering in its guilty flood The carnage and the ill spilt blood That forty thousand lives could yield.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Gathering in its guilty flood The carnage and the ill spilt blood That forty thousand lives could yield.

lace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

learned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

learning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

lives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gathering in its guilty flood The carnage and the ill spilt blood That forty thousand lives could yield.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

nostrums

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

Occupation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Witness Aire’s unhappy water Where the ruthless Clifford fell, And when Wharfe ran red with slaughter On the day of Towton’s field.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Witness Aire’s unhappy water Where the ruthless Clifford fell, And when Wharfe ran red with slaughter On the day of Towton’s field.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading GRISELL from the first took her part in the Apothecary’s household.

patterns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading SOUTHEY, _Funeral Song of Princess Charlotte_.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witness Aire’s unhappy water Where the ruthless Clifford fell, And when Wharfe ran red with slaughter On the day of Towton’s field.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witness Aire’s unhappy water Where the ruthless Clifford fell, And when Wharfe ran red with slaughter On the day of Towton’s field.

ruthless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witness Aire’s unhappy water Where the ruthless Clifford fell, And when Wharfe ran red with slaughter On the day of Towton’s field.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

showed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

showing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

slaughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witness Aire’s unhappy water Where the ruthless Clifford fell, And when Wharfe ran red with slaughter On the day of Towton’s field.

Song

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOUTHEY, _Funeral Song of Princess Charlotte_.

SOUTHEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOUTHEY, _Funeral Song of Princess Charlotte_.

spilt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gathering in its guilty flood The carnage and the ill spilt blood That forty thousand lives could yield.

spun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Gathering in its guilty flood The carnage and the ill spilt blood That forty thousand lives could yield.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Witness Aire’s unhappy water Where the ruthless Clifford fell, And when Wharfe ran red with slaughter On the day of Towton’s field.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gathering in its guilty flood The carnage and the ill spilt blood That forty thousand lives could yield.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading GRISELL from the first took her part in the Apothecary’s household.

Towton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witness Aire’s unhappy water Where the ruthless Clifford fell, And when Wharfe ran red with slaughter On the day of Towton’s field.

unhappy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witness Aire’s unhappy water Where the ruthless Clifford fell, And when Wharfe ran red with slaughter On the day of Towton’s field.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witness Aire’s unhappy water Where the ruthless Clifford fell, And when Wharfe ran red with slaughter On the day of Towton’s field.

Wharfe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witness Aire’s unhappy water Where the ruthless Clifford fell, And when Wharfe ran red with slaughter On the day of Towton’s field.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Witness Aire’s unhappy water Where the ruthless Clifford fell, And when Wharfe ran red with slaughter On the day of Towton’s field.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Witness Aire’s unhappy water Where the ruthless Clifford fell, And when Wharfe ran red with slaughter On the day of Towton’s field.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

Wilton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occupation was a boon to her, and she not only spun and made lace with Clemence, but showed her new patterns learned in old days at Wilton; and still more did she enjoy assisting the master of the house in making his compounds, learning new nostrums herself, and imparting others to him, showing a delicacy of finger which the old Fleming could not emulate.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Witness Aire’s unhappy water Where the ruthless Clifford fell, And when Wharfe ran red with slaughter On the day of Towton’s field.

Witness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witness Aire’s unhappy water Where the ruthless Clifford fell, And when Wharfe ran red with slaughter On the day of Towton’s field.

yield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gathering in its guilty flood The carnage and the ill spilt blood That forty thousand lives could yield.