Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Grisly Grisell
Grisly Grisell

Chapter IX · Cold Welcome

Cover illustration for Grisly Grisell
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Seek not for others to love you, But seek yourself to love them best, And you shall find the secret true, Of love and joy and rest.
I. WILLIAMS.
TO lack beauty was a much more serious misfortune in the Middle Ages than at present.
Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.
The cloister was the refuge of the unmarried woman, if of gentle birth as a nun, if of a lower grade as a lay-sister; but the fifteenth century was an age neither of religion nor of chivalry.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grisly Grisell

Chapter IX · Cold Welcome

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Seek not for others to love you, But seek yourself to love them best, And you shall find the secret true, Of love and joy and rest.
Line 2
I. WILLIAMS.
Line 3
TO lack beauty was a much more serious misfortune in the Middle Ages than at present.
Line 4
Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.
Line 5
The cloister was the refuge of the unmarried woman, if of gentle birth as a nun, if of a lower grade as a lay-sister; but the fifteenth century was an age neither of religion nor of chivalry.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.”

Entirely noun US /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “The cloister was the refuge of the unmarried woman, if of gentle birth as a nun, if of a lower grade as a lay-sister; but the fifteenth century was an age neither of religion nor of chivalry.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Seek not for others to love you, But seek yourself to love them best, And you shall find the secret true, Of love and joy and rest.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “Seek not for others to love you, But seek yourself to love them best, And you shall find the secret true, Of love and joy and rest.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Seek not for others to love you, But seek yourself to love them best, And you shall find the secret true, Of love and joy and rest.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.”

Yourself pronoun US /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading “Seek not for others to love you, But seek yourself to love them best, And you shall find the secret true, Of love and joy and rest.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TO lack beauty was a much more serious misfortune in the Middle Ages than at present.

absolved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloister was the refuge of the unmarried woman, if of gentle birth as a nun, if of a lower grade as a lay-sister; but the fifteenth century was an age neither of religion nor of chivalry.

Ages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO lack beauty was a much more serious misfortune in the Middle Ages than at present.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Seek not for others to love you, But seek yourself to love them best, And you shall find the secret true, Of love and joy and rest.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The cloister was the refuge of the unmarried woman, if of gentle birth as a nun, if of a lower grade as a lay-sister; but the fifteenth century was an age neither of religion nor of chivalry.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading TO lack beauty was a much more serious misfortune in the Middle Ages than at present.

attention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

attractiveness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

aware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

beauty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO lack beauty was a much more serious misfortune in the Middle Ages than at present.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seek not for others to love you, But seek yourself to love them best, And you shall find the secret true, Of love and joy and rest.

birth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloister was the refuge of the unmarried woman, if of gentle birth as a nun, if of a lower grade as a lay-sister; but the fifteenth century was an age neither of religion nor of chivalry.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Seek not for others to love you, But seek yourself to love them best, And you shall find the secret true, Of love and joy and rest.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloister was the refuge of the unmarried woman, if of gentle birth as a nun, if of a lower grade as a lay-sister; but the fifteenth century was an age neither of religion nor of chivalry.

chivalry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloister was the refuge of the unmarried woman, if of gentle birth as a nun, if of a lower grade as a lay-sister; but the fifteenth century was an age neither of religion nor of chivalry.

cloister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloister was the refuge of the unmarried woman, if of gentle birth as a nun, if of a lower grade as a lay-sister; but the fifteenth century was an age neither of religion nor of chivalry.

concerned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

consider

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

contract

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

defects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

development

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

entirelynounUS /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

fifteenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloister was the refuge of the unmarried woman, if of gentle birth as a nun, if of a lower grade as a lay-sister; but the fifteenth century was an age neither of religion nor of chivalry.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seek not for others to love you, But seek yourself to love them best, And you shall find the secret true, Of love and joy and rest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Seek not for others to love you, But seek yourself to love them best, And you shall find the secret true, Of love and joy and rest.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

gentle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloister was the refuge of the unmarried woman, if of gentle birth as a nun, if of a lower grade as a lay-sister; but the fifteenth century was an age neither of religion nor of chivalry.

grade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloister was the refuge of the unmarried woman, if of gentle birth as a nun, if of a lower grade as a lay-sister; but the fifteenth century was an age neither of religion nor of chivalry.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I. WILLIAMS.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The cloister was the refuge of the unmarried woman, if of gentle birth as a nun, if of a lower grade as a lay-sister; but the fifteenth century was an age neither of religion nor of chivalry.

ill-favoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TO lack beauty was a much more serious misfortune in the Middle Ages than at present.

irrespective

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

joy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seek not for others to love you, But seek yourself to love them best, And you shall find the secret true, Of love and joy and rest.

lack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO lack beauty was a much more serious misfortune in the Middle Ages than at present.

lay-sister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloister was the refuge of the unmarried woman, if of gentle birth as a nun, if of a lower grade as a lay-sister; but the fifteenth century was an age neither of religion nor of chivalry.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seek not for others to love you, But seek yourself to love them best, And you shall find the secret true, Of love and joy and rest.

lower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloister was the refuge of the unmarried woman, if of gentle birth as a nun, if of a lower grade as a lay-sister; but the fifteenth century was an age neither of religion nor of chivalry.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

marriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

Middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO lack beauty was a much more serious misfortune in the Middle Ages than at present.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

misfortune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO lack beauty was a much more serious misfortune in the Middle Ages than at present.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO lack beauty was a much more serious misfortune in the Middle Ages than at present.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO lack beauty was a much more serious misfortune in the Middle Ages than at present.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The cloister was the refuge of the unmarried woman, if of gentle birth as a nun, if of a lower grade as a lay-sister; but the fifteenth century was an age neither of religion nor of chivalry.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The cloister was the refuge of the unmarried woman, if of gentle birth as a nun, if of a lower grade as a lay-sister; but the fifteenth century was an age neither of religion nor of chivalry.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Seek not for others to love you, But seek yourself to love them best, And you shall find the secret true, Of love and joy and rest.

nun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloister was the refuge of the unmarried woman, if of gentle birth as a nun, if of a lower grade as a lay-sister; but the fifteenth century was an age neither of religion nor of chivalry.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Seek not for others to love you, But seek yourself to love them best, And you shall find the secret true, Of love and joy and rest.

open-spoken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seek not for others to love you, But seek yourself to love them best, And you shall find the secret true, Of love and joy and rest.

parties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO lack beauty was a much more serious misfortune in the Middle Ages than at present.

principal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

probable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

refuge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloister was the refuge of the unmarried woman, if of gentle birth as a nun, if of a lower grade as a lay-sister; but the fifteenth century was an age neither of religion nor of chivalry.

religion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloister was the refuge of the unmarried woman, if of gentle birth as a nun, if of a lower grade as a lay-sister; but the fifteenth century was an age neither of religion nor of chivalry.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Seek not for others to love you, But seek yourself to love them best, And you shall find the secret true, Of love and joy and rest.

rude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Seek not for others to love you, But seek yourself to love them best, And you shall find the secret true, Of love and joy and rest.

Seek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seek not for others to love you, But seek yourself to love them best, And you shall find the secret true, Of love and joy and rest.

serious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO lack beauty was a much more serious misfortune in the Middle Ages than at present.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Seek not for others to love you, But seek yourself to love them best, And you shall find the secret true, Of love and joy and rest.

slack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

surroundings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading TO lack beauty was a much more serious misfortune in the Middle Ages than at present.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Seek not for others to love you, But seek yourself to love them best, And you shall find the secret true, Of love and joy and rest.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Seek not for others to love you, But seek yourself to love them best, And you shall find the secret true, Of love and joy and rest.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Seek not for others to love you, But seek yourself to love them best, And you shall find the secret true, Of love and joy and rest.

tongues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seek not for others to love you, But seek yourself to love them best, And you shall find the secret true, Of love and joy and rest.

unmarried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloister was the refuge of the unmarried woman, if of gentle birth as a nun, if of a lower grade as a lay-sister; but the fifteenth century was an age neither of religion nor of chivalry.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TO lack beauty was a much more serious misfortune in the Middle Ages than at present.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

WILLIAMS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I. WILLIAMS.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cloister was the refuge of the unmarried woman, if of gentle birth as a nun, if of a lower grade as a lay-sister; but the fifteenth century was an age neither of religion nor of chivalry.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Of course it was probable that there might be a contract of marriage made entirely irrespective of attractiveness, long before the development of either of the principal parties concerned; but even then the rude, open-spoken husband would consider himself absolved from any attention to an ill-favoured wife, and the free tongues of her surroundings would not be slack to make her aware of her defects.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Seek not for others to love you, But seek yourself to love them best, And you shall find the secret true, Of love and joy and rest.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading Seek not for others to love you, But seek yourself to love them best, And you shall find the secret true, Of love and joy and rest.