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Grisly Grisell
Grisly Grisell

Chapter V · The Proctor

Cover illustration for Grisly Grisell
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But if a mannes soul were in his purse, For in his purse he should yfurnished be.
CHAUCER, _Canterbury Pilgrims_.
FIVE years had passed since Grisell had been received at Wilton, when the Abbess died.
She had been infirm and confined to her lodging for many months, and Grisell had hardly seen her, but her death was to change the whole tenor of the maiden’s life.
The funeral ceremonies took place in full state.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grisly Grisell

Chapter V · The Proctor

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But if a mannes soul were in his purse, For in his purse he should yfurnished be.
Line 2
CHAUCER, _Canterbury Pilgrims_.
Line 3
FIVE years had passed since Grisell had been received at Wilton, when the Abbess died.
Line 4
She had been infirm and confined to her lodging for many months, and Grisell had hardly seen her, but her death was to change the whole tenor of the maiden’s life.
Line 5
The funeral ceremonies took place in full state.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “FIVE years had passed since Grisell had been received at Wilton, when the Abbess died.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had been infirm and confined to her lodging for many months, and Grisell had hardly seen her, but her death was to change the whole tenor of the maiden’s life.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “FIVE years had passed since Grisell had been received at Wilton, when the Abbess died.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “FIVE years had passed since Grisell had been received at Wilton, when the Abbess died.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The funeral ceremonies took place in full state.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But if a mannes soul were in his purse, For in his purse he should yfurnished be.

Abbess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIVE years had passed since Grisell had been received at Wilton, when the Abbess died.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had been infirm and confined to her lodging for many months, and Grisell had hardly seen her, but her death was to change the whole tenor of the maiden’s life.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading FIVE years had passed since Grisell had been received at Wilton, when the Abbess died.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But if a mannes soul were in his purse, For in his purse he should yfurnished be.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading FIVE years had passed since Grisell had been received at Wilton, when the Abbess died.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But if a mannes soul were in his purse, For in his purse he should yfurnished be.

Canterbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHAUCER, _Canterbury Pilgrims_.

ceremonies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral ceremonies took place in full state.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been infirm and confined to her lodging for many months, and Grisell had hardly seen her, but her death was to change the whole tenor of the maiden’s life.

CHAUCER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHAUCER, _Canterbury Pilgrims_.

confined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been infirm and confined to her lodging for many months, and Grisell had hardly seen her, but her death was to change the whole tenor of the maiden’s life.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been infirm and confined to her lodging for many months, and Grisell had hardly seen her, but her death was to change the whole tenor of the maiden’s life.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIVE years had passed since Grisell had been received at Wilton, when the Abbess died.

FIVE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIVE years had passed since Grisell had been received at Wilton, when the Abbess died.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But if a mannes soul were in his purse, For in his purse he should yfurnished be.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral ceremonies took place in full state.

funeral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral ceremonies took place in full state.

Grisell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIVE years had passed since Grisell had been received at Wilton, when the Abbess died.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading FIVE years had passed since Grisell had been received at Wilton, when the Abbess died.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been infirm and confined to her lodging for many months, and Grisell had hardly seen her, but her death was to change the whole tenor of the maiden’s life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But if a mannes soul were in his purse, For in his purse he should yfurnished be.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had been infirm and confined to her lodging for many months, and Grisell had hardly seen her, but her death was to change the whole tenor of the maiden’s life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But if a mannes soul were in his purse, For in his purse he should yfurnished be.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But if a mannes soul were in his purse, For in his purse he should yfurnished be.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But if a mannes soul were in his purse, For in his purse he should yfurnished be.

infirm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been infirm and confined to her lodging for many months, and Grisell had hardly seen her, but her death was to change the whole tenor of the maiden’s life.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had been infirm and confined to her lodging for many months, and Grisell had hardly seen her, but her death was to change the whole tenor of the maiden’s life.

lodging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been infirm and confined to her lodging for many months, and Grisell had hardly seen her, but her death was to change the whole tenor of the maiden’s life.

maiden's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been infirm and confined to her lodging for many months, and Grisell had hardly seen her, but her death was to change the whole tenor of the maiden’s life.

mannes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if a mannes soul were in his purse, For in his purse he should yfurnished be.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been infirm and confined to her lodging for many months, and Grisell had hardly seen her, but her death was to change the whole tenor of the maiden’s life.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been infirm and confined to her lodging for many months, and Grisell had hardly seen her, but her death was to change the whole tenor of the maiden’s life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had been infirm and confined to her lodging for many months, and Grisell had hardly seen her, but her death was to change the whole tenor of the maiden’s life.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading FIVE years had passed since Grisell had been received at Wilton, when the Abbess died.

Pilgrims

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHAUCER, _Canterbury Pilgrims_.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral ceremonies took place in full state.

purse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if a mannes soul were in his purse, For in his purse he should yfurnished be.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIVE years had passed since Grisell had been received at Wilton, when the Abbess died.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been infirm and confined to her lodging for many months, and Grisell had hardly seen her, but her death was to change the whole tenor of the maiden’s life.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had been infirm and confined to her lodging for many months, and Grisell had hardly seen her, but her death was to change the whole tenor of the maiden’s life.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But if a mannes soul were in his purse, For in his purse he should yfurnished be.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading FIVE years had passed since Grisell had been received at Wilton, when the Abbess died.

soul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if a mannes soul were in his purse, For in his purse he should yfurnished be.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral ceremonies took place in full state.

tenor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been infirm and confined to her lodging for many months, and Grisell had hardly seen her, but her death was to change the whole tenor of the maiden’s life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FIVE years had passed since Grisell had been received at Wilton, when the Abbess died.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had been infirm and confined to her lodging for many months, and Grisell had hardly seen her, but her death was to change the whole tenor of the maiden’s life.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The funeral ceremonies took place in full state.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had been infirm and confined to her lodging for many months, and Grisell had hardly seen her, but her death was to change the whole tenor of the maiden’s life.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But if a mannes soul were in his purse, For in his purse he should yfurnished be.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading FIVE years had passed since Grisell had been received at Wilton, when the Abbess died.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been infirm and confined to her lodging for many months, and Grisell had hardly seen her, but her death was to change the whole tenor of the maiden’s life.

Wilton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIVE years had passed since Grisell had been received at Wilton, when the Abbess died.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIVE years had passed since Grisell had been received at Wilton, when the Abbess died.

yfurnished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if a mannes soul were in his purse, For in his purse he should yfurnished be.