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Grif: A Story of Australian Life
Grif: A Story of Australian Life

Chapter XXV

Cover illustration for Grif: A Story of Australian Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MRS.
NICHOLAS NUTTALL RECEIVES VISITORS.
Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.
Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.
For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grif: A Story of Australian Life

Chapter XXV

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MRS.
Line 2
NICHOLAS NUTTALL RECEIVES VISITORS.
Line 3
Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.
Line 4
Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.
Line 5
For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.

airs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

assert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

befitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

behove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

behoved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

completely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

conducted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.

grand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

improved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

MRS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MRS.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.

NICHOLAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NICHOLAS NUTTALL RECEIVES VISITORS.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

NUTTALL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NICHOLAS NUTTALL RECEIVES VISITORS.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

possession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

practical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

property

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.

RECEIVES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NICHOLAS NUTTALL RECEIVES VISITORS.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

satins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

settled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.

silks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

superiority

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

VISITORS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NICHOLAS NUTTALL RECEIVES VISITORS.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.