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Grif: A Story of Australian Life
Grif: A Story of Australian Life

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for Grif: A Story of Australian Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HONEST STEVE.
Richard Handfield groaned, and looked with a kind of dismay at the gold.
There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!
He clutched at his hair, and sitting upon the inverted tub, rested his chin in his palms, and despaired.
What was the use of working?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grif: A Story of Australian Life

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HONEST STEVE.
Line 2
Richard Handfield groaned, and looked with a kind of dismay at the gold.
Line 3
There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!
Line 4
He clutched at his hair, and sitting upon the inverted tub, rested his chin in his palms, and despaired.
Line 5
What was the use of working?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

HONEST adjective US /ˈɑnɪst/

truthful and trustworthy

From this reading “HONEST STEVE.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Richard Handfield groaned, and looked with a kind of dismay at the gold.”

Precious adjective US /ˈpreʃəs/

rare and worth a great deal

From this reading “There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “He clutched at his hair, and sitting upon the inverted tub, rested his chin in his palms, and despaired.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Richard Handfield groaned, and looked with a kind of dismay at the gold.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Richard Handfield groaned, and looked with a kind of dismay at the gold.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Richard Handfield groaned, and looked with a kind of dismay at the gold.

chin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He clutched at his hair, and sitting upon the inverted tub, rested his chin in his palms, and despaired.

clutched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He clutched at his hair, and sitting upon the inverted tub, rested his chin in his palms, and despaired.

compensation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!

despaired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He clutched at his hair, and sitting upon the inverted tub, rested his chin in his palms, and despaired.

dismay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Handfield groaned, and looked with a kind of dismay at the gold.

dreams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!

extravagant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!

fulfilment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!

future

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!

gold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Handfield groaned, and looked with a kind of dismay at the gold.

groaned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Handfield groaned, and looked with a kind of dismay at the gold.

hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He clutched at his hair, and sitting upon the inverted tub, rested his chin in his palms, and despaired.

Handfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Handfield groaned, and looked with a kind of dismay at the gold.

happiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!

HONESTadjectiveUS /ˈɑnɪst/

truthful and trustworthy

From this reading HONEST STEVE.

hopes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He clutched at his hair, and sitting upon the inverted tub, rested his chin in his palms, and despaired.

inverted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He clutched at his hair, and sitting upon the inverted tub, rested his chin in his palms, and despaired.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Handfield groaned, and looked with a kind of dismay at the gold.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Richard Handfield groaned, and looked with a kind of dismay at the gold.

miserable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!

nugget

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Richard Handfield groaned, and looked with a kind of dismay at the gold.

palms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He clutched at his hair, and sitting upon the inverted tub, rested his chin in his palms, and despaired.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!

pounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

rare and worth a great deal

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!

promise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!

rested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He clutched at his hair, and sitting upon the inverted tub, rested his chin in his palms, and despaired.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Handfield groaned, and looked with a kind of dismay at the gold.

sell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He clutched at his hair, and sitting upon the inverted tub, rested his chin in his palms, and despaired.

specks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!

STEVE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HONEST STEVE.

suffering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Richard Handfield groaned, and looked with a kind of dismay at the gold.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!

tub

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He clutched at his hair, and sitting upon the inverted tub, rested his chin in his palms, and despaired.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!

twopence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He clutched at his hair, and sitting upon the inverted tub, rested his chin in his palms, and despaired.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What was the use of working?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What was the use of working?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What was the use of working?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Richard Handfield groaned, and looked with a kind of dismay at the gold.

working

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What was the use of working?

worth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There lay the fulfilment of his extravagant hopes--there lay the promise of his precious nugget, which he would not sell for ten thousand pounds--there lay his dreams of the future, the happiness of his life, the compensation for past suffering--two miserable specks of gold, not worth twopence!