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Grif: A Story of Australian Life
Grif: A Story of Australian Life

Chapter XIV

Cover illustration for Grif: A Story of Australian Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LITTLE PETER IS PROVIDED FOR.
Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.
Having relinquished his profession of vagrancy, he no longer felt himself at liberty to wander through the streets without an object.
He had an instinctive foreboding that the Eye of the public was upon him, and was watching that he did not misconduct himself.
Every time he met that Eye (and he met it as often as he dared to look into the human face) it appeared to be holding up a warning finger, if such a metaphor may be allowed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grif: A Story of Australian Life

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LITTLE PETER IS PROVIDED FOR.
Line 2
Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.
Line 3
Having relinquished his profession of vagrancy, he no longer felt himself at liberty to wander through the streets without an object.
Line 4
He had an instinctive foreboding that the Eye of the public was upon him, and was watching that he did not misconduct himself.
Line 5
Every time he met that Eye (and he met it as often as he dared to look into the human face) it appeared to be holding up a warning finger, if such a metaphor may be allowed.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Every time he met that Eye (and he met it as often as he dared to look into the human face) it appeared to be holding up a warning finger, if such a metaphor may be allowed.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Having relinquished his profession of vagrancy, he no longer felt himself at liberty to wander through the streets without an object.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Having relinquished his profession of vagrancy, he no longer felt himself at liberty to wander through the streets without an object.”

Liberty noun US /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading “Having relinquished his profession of vagrancy, he no longer felt himself at liberty to wander through the streets without an object.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.”

LITTLE noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “LITTLE PETER IS PROVIDED FOR.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Every time he met that Eye (and he met it as often as he dared to look into the human face) it appeared to be holding up a warning finger, if such a metaphor may be allowed.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Every time he met that Eye (and he met it as often as he dared to look into the human face) it appeared to be holding up a warning finger, if such a metaphor may be allowed.”

Skipper noun US /ˈskɪpər/

the captain of a small ship or boat

From this reading “Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Having relinquished his profession of vagrancy, he no longer felt himself at liberty to wander through the streets without an object.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “He had an instinctive foreboding that the Eye of the public was upon him, and was watching that he did not misconduct himself.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Having relinquished his profession of vagrancy, he no longer felt himself at liberty to wander through the streets without an object.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.

allowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every time he met that Eye (and he met it as often as he dared to look into the human face) it appeared to be holding up a warning finger, if such a metaphor may be allowed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Having relinquished his profession of vagrancy, he no longer felt himself at liberty to wander through the streets without an object.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had an instinctive foreboding that the Eye of the public was upon him, and was watching that he did not misconduct himself.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every time he met that Eye (and he met it as often as he dared to look into the human face) it appeared to be holding up a warning finger, if such a metaphor may be allowed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Every time he met that Eye (and he met it as often as he dared to look into the human face) it appeared to be holding up a warning finger, if such a metaphor may be allowed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Every time he met that Eye (and he met it as often as he dared to look into the human face) it appeared to be holding up a warning finger, if such a metaphor may be allowed.

boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.

dared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every time he met that Eye (and he met it as often as he dared to look into the human face) it appeared to be holding up a warning finger, if such a metaphor may be allowed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He had an instinctive foreboding that the Eye of the public was upon him, and was watching that he did not misconduct himself.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every time he met that Eye (and he met it as often as he dared to look into the human face) it appeared to be holding up a warning finger, if such a metaphor may be allowed.

Eye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had an instinctive foreboding that the Eye of the public was upon him, and was watching that he did not misconduct himself.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every time he met that Eye (and he met it as often as he dared to look into the human face) it appeared to be holding up a warning finger, if such a metaphor may be allowed.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having relinquished his profession of vagrancy, he no longer felt himself at liberty to wander through the streets without an object.

finger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every time he met that Eye (and he met it as often as he dared to look into the human face) it appeared to be holding up a warning finger, if such a metaphor may be allowed.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading LITTLE PETER IS PROVIDED FOR.

foreboding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had an instinctive foreboding that the Eye of the public was upon him, and was watching that he did not misconduct himself.

Grif

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had an instinctive foreboding that the Eye of the public was upon him, and was watching that he did not misconduct himself.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having relinquished his profession of vagrancy, he no longer felt himself at liberty to wander through the streets without an object.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had an instinctive foreboding that the Eye of the public was upon him, and was watching that he did not misconduct himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Having relinquished his profession of vagrancy, he no longer felt himself at liberty to wander through the streets without an object.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.

holding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every time he met that Eye (and he met it as often as he dared to look into the human face) it appeared to be holding up a warning finger, if such a metaphor may be allowed.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every time he met that Eye (and he met it as often as he dared to look into the human face) it appeared to be holding up a warning finger, if such a metaphor may be allowed.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Every time he met that Eye (and he met it as often as he dared to look into the human face) it appeared to be holding up a warning finger, if such a metaphor may be allowed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.

instinctive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had an instinctive foreboding that the Eye of the public was upon him, and was watching that he did not misconduct himself.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Every time he met that Eye (and he met it as often as he dared to look into the human face) it appeared to be holding up a warning finger, if such a metaphor may be allowed.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LITTLE PETER IS PROVIDED FOR.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Every time he met that Eye (and he met it as often as he dared to look into the human face) it appeared to be holding up a warning finger, if such a metaphor may be allowed.

leisure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Having relinquished his profession of vagrancy, he no longer felt himself at liberty to wander through the streets without an object.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.

LITTLEnounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading LITTLE PETER IS PROVIDED FOR.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having relinquished his profession of vagrancy, he no longer felt himself at liberty to wander through the streets without an object.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Every time he met that Eye (and he met it as often as he dared to look into the human face) it appeared to be holding up a warning finger, if such a metaphor may be allowed.

loss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Every time he met that Eye (and he met it as often as he dared to look into the human face) it appeared to be holding up a warning finger, if such a metaphor may be allowed.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every time he met that Eye (and he met it as often as he dared to look into the human face) it appeared to be holding up a warning finger, if such a metaphor may be allowed.

metaphor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every time he met that Eye (and he met it as often as he dared to look into the human face) it appeared to be holding up a warning finger, if such a metaphor may be allowed.

misconduct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had an instinctive foreboding that the Eye of the public was upon him, and was watching that he did not misconduct himself.

moral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Having relinquished his profession of vagrancy, he no longer felt himself at liberty to wander through the streets without an object.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had an instinctive foreboding that the Eye of the public was upon him, and was watching that he did not misconduct himself.

object

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having relinquished his profession of vagrancy, he no longer felt himself at liberty to wander through the streets without an object.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.

PETER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LITTLE PETER IS PROVIDED FOR.

profession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having relinquished his profession of vagrancy, he no longer felt himself at liberty to wander through the streets without an object.

PROVIDED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LITTLE PETER IS PROVIDED FOR.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had an instinctive foreboding that the Eye of the public was upon him, and was watching that he did not misconduct himself.

relinquished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having relinquished his profession of vagrancy, he no longer felt himself at liberty to wander through the streets without an object.

Sailing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.

Shoeblack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.

SkippernounUS /ˈskɪpər/

the captain of a small ship or boat

From this reading Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.

stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having relinquished his profession of vagrancy, he no longer felt himself at liberty to wander through the streets without an object.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Every time he met that Eye (and he met it as often as he dared to look into the human face) it appeared to be holding up a warning finger, if such a metaphor may be allowed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had an instinctive foreboding that the Eye of the public was upon him, and was watching that he did not misconduct himself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Having relinquished his profession of vagrancy, he no longer felt himself at liberty to wander through the streets without an object.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every time he met that Eye (and he met it as often as he dared to look into the human face) it appeared to be holding up a warning finger, if such a metaphor may be allowed.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He had an instinctive foreboding that the Eye of the public was upon him, and was watching that he did not misconduct himself.

vagrancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having relinquished his profession of vagrancy, he no longer felt himself at liberty to wander through the streets without an object.

wander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having relinquished his profession of vagrancy, he no longer felt himself at liberty to wander through the streets without an object.

warning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every time he met that Eye (and he met it as often as he dared to look into the human face) it appeared to be holding up a warning finger, if such a metaphor may be allowed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.

watching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had an instinctive foreboding that the Eye of the public was upon him, and was watching that he did not misconduct himself.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sailing down the stream of life in his new moral boat, of which he, the Moral Shoeblack, was the Skipper, Grif was often at a loss what to do with his leisure time.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Having relinquished his profession of vagrancy, he no longer felt himself at liberty to wander through the streets without an object.