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Grif: A Story of Australian Life
Grif: A Story of Australian Life

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for Grif: A Story of Australian Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WELSH TOM.
"I was born in North Wales," commenced the Welshman, "near the Valley of Clwyd, in Denbighshire, and I passed my days at home in idleness.
My father died when I was very young, and I cannot remember him.
My mother was a little dark-skinned woman.
I can see her now in her widow's weeds; she never left them off from the time of my father's death.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grif: A Story of Australian Life

Chapter XI

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WELSH TOM.
Line 2
"I was born in North Wales," commenced the Welshman, "near the Valley of Clwyd, in Denbighshire, and I passed my days at home in idleness.
Line 3
My father died when I was very young, and I cannot remember him.
Line 4
My mother was a little dark-skinned woman.
Line 5
I can see her now in her widow's weeds; she never left them off from the time of my father's death.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I was born in North Wales," commenced the Welshman, "near the Valley of Clwyd, in Denbighshire, and I passed my days at home in idleness.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I can see her now in her widow's weeds; she never left them off from the time of my father's death.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My mother was a little dark-skinned woman.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I can see her now in her widow's weeds; she never left them off from the time of my father's death.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I was born in North Wales," commenced the Welshman, "near the Valley of Clwyd, in Denbighshire, and I passed my days at home in idleness.”

Remember verb US /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading “My father died when I was very young, and I cannot remember him.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I can see her now in her widow's weeds; she never left them off from the time of my father's death.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My mother was a little dark-skinned woman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I was born in North Wales," commenced the Welshman, "near the Valley of Clwyd, in Denbighshire, and I passed my days at home in idleness.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "I was born in North Wales," commenced the Welshman, "near the Valley of Clwyd, in Denbighshire, and I passed my days at home in idleness.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I was born in North Wales," commenced the Welshman, "near the Valley of Clwyd, in Denbighshire, and I passed my days at home in idleness.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I can see her now in her widow's weeds; she never left them off from the time of my father's death.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father died when I was very young, and I cannot remember him.

Clwyd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was born in North Wales," commenced the Welshman, "near the Valley of Clwyd, in Denbighshire, and I passed my days at home in idleness.

commenced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was born in North Wales," commenced the Welshman, "near the Valley of Clwyd, in Denbighshire, and I passed my days at home in idleness.

dark-skinned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mother was a little dark-skinned woman.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was born in North Wales," commenced the Welshman, "near the Valley of Clwyd, in Denbighshire, and I passed my days at home in idleness.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can see her now in her widow's weeds; she never left them off from the time of my father's death.

Denbighshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was born in North Wales," commenced the Welshman, "near the Valley of Clwyd, in Denbighshire, and I passed my days at home in idleness.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father died when I was very young, and I cannot remember him.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father died when I was very young, and I cannot remember him.

father's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can see her now in her widow's weeds; she never left them off from the time of my father's death.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I can see her now in her widow's weeds; she never left them off from the time of my father's death.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I can see her now in her widow's weeds; she never left them off from the time of my father's death.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My father died when I was very young, and I cannot remember him.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was born in North Wales," commenced the Welshman, "near the Valley of Clwyd, in Denbighshire, and I passed my days at home in idleness.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I was born in North Wales," commenced the Welshman, "near the Valley of Clwyd, in Denbighshire, and I passed my days at home in idleness.

idleness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was born in North Wales," commenced the Welshman, "near the Valley of Clwyd, in Denbighshire, and I passed my days at home in idleness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I was born in North Wales," commenced the Welshman, "near the Valley of Clwyd, in Denbighshire, and I passed my days at home in idleness.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I can see her now in her widow's weeds; she never left them off from the time of my father's death.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My mother was a little dark-skinned woman.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mother was a little dark-skinned woman.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I was born in North Wales," commenced the Welshman, "near the Valley of Clwyd, in Denbighshire, and I passed my days at home in idleness.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was born in North Wales," commenced the Welshman, "near the Valley of Clwyd, in Denbighshire, and I passed my days at home in idleness.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I can see her now in her widow's weeds; she never left them off from the time of my father's death.

North

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was born in North Wales," commenced the Welshman, "near the Valley of Clwyd, in Denbighshire, and I passed my days at home in idleness.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can see her now in her widow's weeds; she never left them off from the time of my father's death.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I was born in North Wales," commenced the Welshman, "near the Valley of Clwyd, in Denbighshire, and I passed my days at home in idleness.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can see her now in her widow's weeds; she never left them off from the time of my father's death.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I was born in North Wales," commenced the Welshman, "near the Valley of Clwyd, in Denbighshire, and I passed my days at home in idleness.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading My father died when I was very young, and I cannot remember him.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can see her now in her widow's weeds; she never left them off from the time of my father's death.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I can see her now in her widow's weeds; she never left them off from the time of my father's death.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I was born in North Wales," commenced the Welshman, "near the Valley of Clwyd, in Denbighshire, and I passed my days at home in idleness.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I can see her now in her widow's weeds; she never left them off from the time of my father's death.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I can see her now in her widow's weeds; she never left them off from the time of my father's death.

TOM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WELSH TOM.

Valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was born in North Wales," commenced the Welshman, "near the Valley of Clwyd, in Denbighshire, and I passed my days at home in idleness.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father died when I was very young, and I cannot remember him.

Wales

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was born in North Wales," commenced the Welshman, "near the Valley of Clwyd, in Denbighshire, and I passed my days at home in idleness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I was born in North Wales," commenced the Welshman, "near the Valley of Clwyd, in Denbighshire, and I passed my days at home in idleness.

weeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can see her now in her widow's weeds; she never left them off from the time of my father's death.

WELSH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WELSH TOM.

Welshman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was born in North Wales," commenced the Welshman, "near the Valley of Clwyd, in Denbighshire, and I passed my days at home in idleness.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading My father died when I was very young, and I cannot remember him.

widow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can see her now in her widow's weeds; she never left them off from the time of my father's death.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mother was a little dark-skinned woman.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father died when I was very young, and I cannot remember him.