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Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa
Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32, section 1: Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens atten
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.
To their horror they were informed that the boy would kill his father, marry his mother, and bring great misfortune upon his native city.
Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.
The king, believing that his command had been carried out and that the boy no longer lived, was happy in the conviction that the oracle would never be fulfilled.
Meanwhile the helpless child was left hanging to the tree until a shepherd, chancing to pass by, heard his pitiful cries and went to his rescue.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa

Chapter XXXII

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.
Line 2
To their horror they were informed that the boy would kill his father, marry his mother, and bring great misfortune upon his native city.
Line 3
Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.
Line 4
The king, believing that his command had been carried out and that the boy no longer lived, was happy in the conviction that the oracle would never be fulfilled.
Line 5
Meanwhile the helpless child was left hanging to the tree until a shepherd, chancing to pass by, heard his pitiful cries and went to his rescue.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

king noun US /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.”

Collocations
dipus LaiusA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
Laius andA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 109

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

ankles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

attended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

auspicious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

avert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The king, believing that his command had been carried out and that the boy no longer lived, was happy in the conviction that the oracle would never be fulfilled.

beasts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The king, believing that his command had been carried out and that the boy no longer lived, was happy in the conviction that the oracle would never be fulfilled.

believing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, believing that his command had been carried out and that the boy no longer lived, was happy in the conviction that the oracle would never be fulfilled.

birth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To their horror they were informed that the boy would kill his father, marry his mother, and bring great misfortune upon his native city.

bring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To their horror they were informed that the boy would kill his father, marry his mother, and bring great misfortune upon his native city.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

calamity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, believing that his command had been carried out and that the boy no longer lived, was happy in the conviction that the oracle would never be fulfilled.

chancing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the helpless child was left hanging to the tree until a shepherd, chancing to pass by, heard his pitiful cries and went to his rescue.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

child's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To their horror they were informed that the boy would kill his father, marry his mother, and bring great misfortune upon his native city.

command

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, believing that his command had been carried out and that the boy no longer lived, was happy in the conviction that the oracle would never be fulfilled.

commanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

commit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

conviction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, believing that his command had been carried out and that the boy no longer lived, was happy in the conviction that the oracle would never be fulfilled.

cries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the helpless child was left hanging to the tree until a shepherd, chancing to pass by, heard his pitiful cries and went to his rescue.

crime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

Delphi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdrɛdfəl/

extremely frightening or unpleasant

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To their horror they were informed that the boy would kill his father, marry his mother, and bring great misfortune upon his native city.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

fulfilled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, believing that his command had been carried out and that the boy no longer lived, was happy in the conviction that the oracle would never be fulfilled.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

gods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To their horror they were informed that the boy would kill his father, marry his mother, and bring great misfortune upon his native city.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The king, believing that his command had been carried out and that the boy no longer lived, was happy in the conviction that the oracle would never be fulfilled.

hanging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the helpless child was left hanging to the tree until a shepherd, chancing to pass by, heard his pitiful cries and went to his rescue.

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the helpless child was left hanging to the tree until a shepherd, chancing to pass by, heard his pitiful cries and went to his rescue.

heartless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

helpless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the helpless child was left hanging to the tree until a shepherd, chancing to pass by, heard his pitiful cries and went to his rescue.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To their horror they were informed that the boy would kill his father, marry his mother, and bring great misfortune upon his native city.

Hoping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

horror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To their horror they were informed that the boy would kill his father, marry his mother, and bring great misfortune upon his native city.

hung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

hunger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The king, believing that his command had been carried out and that the boy no longer lived, was happy in the conviction that the oracle would never be fulfilled.

infant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

informed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To their horror they were informed that the boy would kill his father, marry his mother, and bring great misfortune upon his native city.

Jocasta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

kill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To their horror they were informed that the boy would kill his father, marry his mother, and bring great misfortune upon his native city.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

Laius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

learn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, believing that his command had been carried out and that the boy no longer lived, was happy in the conviction that the oracle would never be fulfilled.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, believing that his command had been carried out and that the boy no longer lived, was happy in the conviction that the oracle would never be fulfilled.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

marry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To their horror they were informed that the boy would kill his father, marry his mother, and bring great misfortune upon his native city.

MeanwhilenounUS /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Meanwhile the helpless child was left hanging to the tree until a shepherd, chancing to pass by, heard his pitiful cries and went to his rescue.

misfortune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To their horror they were informed that the boy would kill his father, marry his mother, and bring great misfortune upon his native city.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To their horror they were informed that the boy would kill his father, marry his mother, and bring great misfortune upon his native city.

native

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To their horror they were informed that the boy would kill his father, marry his mother, and bring great misfortune upon his native city.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The king, believing that his command had been carried out and that the boy no longer lived, was happy in the conviction that the oracle would never be fulfilled.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The king, believing that his command had been carried out and that the boy no longer lived, was happy in the conviction that the oracle would never be fulfilled.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

omens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

oracle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, believing that his command had been carried out and that the boy no longer lived, was happy in the conviction that the oracle would never be fulfilled.

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the helpless child was left hanging to the tree until a shepherd, chancing to pass by, heard his pitiful cries and went to his rescue.

perish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

pitiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the helpless child was left hanging to the tree until a shepherd, chancing to pass by, heard his pitiful cries and went to his rescue.

queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

rescue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the helpless child was left hanging to the tree until a shepherd, chancing to pass by, heard his pitiful cries and went to his rescue.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

servant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

shepherd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the helpless child was left hanging to the tree until a shepherd, chancing to pass by, heard his pitiful cries and went to his rescue.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

teeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To their horror they were informed that the boy would kill his father, marry his mother, and bring great misfortune upon his native city.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

Thebes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To their horror they were informed that the boy would kill his father, marry his mother, and bring great misfortune upon his native city.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Meanwhile the helpless child was left hanging to the tree until a shepherd, chancing to pass by, heard his pitiful cries and went to his rescue.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading To their horror they were informed that the boy would kill his father, marry his mother, and bring great misfortune upon his native city.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The king, believing that his command had been carried out and that the boy no longer lived, was happy in the conviction that the oracle would never be fulfilled.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Meanwhile the helpless child was left hanging to the tree until a shepherd, chancing to pass by, heard his pitiful cries and went to his rescue.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.

wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

wishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoping to avert this dreadful calamity, Laius commanded a servant to take the child away and kill him; but the man, not wishing to commit so heartless a crime, hung the infant by his ankles to a tree, and left him there to perish of hunger or from the teeth of wild beasts.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To their horror they were informed that the boy would kill his father, marry his mother, and bring great misfortune upon his native city.

Œdipus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Œdipus Laius and Jocasta, king and queen of Thebes, were very happy when the gods gave them a little son, and they sent to the oracle at Delphi to learn what auspicious omens attended the child's birth.