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Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa
Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa

Chapter XV

Chapter 15, section 1: Mars and Vulcan I The three children of Jupiter and Juno were Hebe, Mars, and Vulcan. Hebe, goddess of youth, was cupbearer at the feasts of Olympus and poured from golden flagons
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mars and Vulcan I The three children of Jupiter and Juno were Hebe, Mars, and Vulcan.
Hebe, goddess of youth, was cupbearer at the feasts of Olympus and poured from golden flagons the sparkling, ruby-tinted nectar.
Many times were the brimming cups emptied and filled again, for the gods loved long draughts of the life-giving nectar that kept off all sickness and decay.
No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.
For so long a time had fair-haired Hebe served at the feasts of Olympus that the gods never thought that she could be deprived of her office; but once, as she was handing Jupiter a well-filled cup, she stumbled and fell, and the ruler of gods and men was so angry that he vowed that she should never again be cupbearer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa

Chapter XV

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mars and Vulcan I The three children of Jupiter and Juno were Hebe, Mars, and Vulcan.
Line 2
Hebe, goddess of youth, was cupbearer at the feasts of Olympus and poured from golden flagons the sparkling, ruby-tinted nectar.
Line 3
Many times were the brimming cups emptied and filled again, for the gods loved long draughts of the life-giving nectar that kept off all sickness and decay.
Line 4
No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.
Line 5
For so long a time had fair-haired Hebe served at the feasts of Olympus that the gods never thought that she could be deprived of her office; but once, as she was handing Jupiter a well-filled cup, she stumbled and fell, and the ruler of gods and men was so angry that he vowed that she should never again be cupbearer.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

mars noun US /mɑːrz/

a small reddish planet that is the 4th from the sun and is periodically visible to the naked eye; minerals rich in iron cover its surface and are responsible for its characteristic color

From this reading “Mars and Vulcan I The three children of Jupiter and Juno were Hebe, Mars, and Vulcan.”

Collocations
Mars andA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
and VulcanA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 102

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For so long a time had fair-haired Hebe served at the feasts of Olympus that the gods never thought that she could be deprived of her office; but once, as she was handing Jupiter a well-filled cup, she stumbled and fell, and the ruler of gods and men was so angry that he vowed that she should never again be cupbearer.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Many times were the brimming cups emptied and filled again, for the gods loved long draughts of the life-giving nectar that kept off all sickness and decay.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many times were the brimming cups emptied and filled again, for the gods loved long draughts of the life-giving nectar that kept off all sickness and decay.

ambrosia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mars and Vulcan I The three children of Jupiter and Juno were Hebe, Mars, and Vulcan.

angry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For so long a time had fair-haired Hebe served at the feasts of Olympus that the gods never thought that she could be deprived of her office; but once, as she was handing Jupiter a well-filled cup, she stumbled and fell, and the ruler of gods and men was so angry that he vowed that she should never again be cupbearer.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Hebe, goddess of youth, was cupbearer at the feasts of Olympus and poured from golden flagons the sparkling, ruby-tinted nectar.

ate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

banquets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For so long a time had fair-haired Hebe served at the feasts of Olympus that the gods never thought that she could be deprived of her office; but once, as she was handing Jupiter a well-filled cup, she stumbled and fell, and the ruler of gods and men was so angry that he vowed that she should never again be cupbearer.

beauty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

brimming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many times were the brimming cups emptied and filled again, for the gods loved long draughts of the life-giving nectar that kept off all sickness and decay.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For so long a time had fair-haired Hebe served at the feasts of Olympus that the gods never thought that she could be deprived of her office; but once, as she was handing Jupiter a well-filled cup, she stumbled and fell, and the ruler of gods and men was so angry that he vowed that she should never again be cupbearer.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mars and Vulcan I The three children of Jupiter and Juno were Hebe, Mars, and Vulcan.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading For so long a time had fair-haired Hebe served at the feasts of Olympus that the gods never thought that she could be deprived of her office; but once, as she was handing Jupiter a well-filled cup, she stumbled and fell, and the ruler of gods and men was so angry that he vowed that she should never again be cupbearer.

crave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

cup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For so long a time had fair-haired Hebe served at the feasts of Olympus that the gods never thought that she could be deprived of her office; but once, as she was handing Jupiter a well-filled cup, she stumbled and fell, and the ruler of gods and men was so angry that he vowed that she should never again be cupbearer.

cupbearer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hebe, goddess of youth, was cupbearer at the feasts of Olympus and poured from golden flagons the sparkling, ruby-tinted nectar.

cups

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many times were the brimming cups emptied and filled again, for the gods loved long draughts of the life-giving nectar that kept off all sickness and decay.

decay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many times were the brimming cups emptied and filled again, for the gods loved long draughts of the life-giving nectar that kept off all sickness and decay.

deprived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For so long a time had fair-haired Hebe served at the feasts of Olympus that the gods never thought that she could be deprived of her office; but once, as she was handing Jupiter a well-filled cup, she stumbled and fell, and the ruler of gods and men was so angry that he vowed that she should never again be cupbearer.

divine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

draughts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many times were the brimming cups emptied and filled again, for the gods loved long draughts of the life-giving nectar that kept off all sickness and decay.

earth's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

emptied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many times were the brimming cups emptied and filled again, for the gods loved long draughts of the life-giving nectar that kept off all sickness and decay.

eternal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

fair-haired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For so long a time had fair-haired Hebe served at the feasts of Olympus that the gods never thought that she could be deprived of her office; but once, as she was handing Jupiter a well-filled cup, she stumbled and fell, and the ruler of gods and men was so angry that he vowed that she should never again be cupbearer.

feasts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hebe, goddess of youth, was cupbearer at the feasts of Olympus and poured from golden flagons the sparkling, ruby-tinted nectar.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For so long a time had fair-haired Hebe served at the feasts of Olympus that the gods never thought that she could be deprived of her office; but once, as she was handing Jupiter a well-filled cup, she stumbled and fell, and the ruler of gods and men was so angry that he vowed that she should never again be cupbearer.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many times were the brimming cups emptied and filled again, for the gods loved long draughts of the life-giving nectar that kept off all sickness and decay.

flagons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hebe, goddess of youth, was cupbearer at the feasts of Olympus and poured from golden flagons the sparkling, ruby-tinted nectar.

food

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Many times were the brimming cups emptied and filled again, for the gods loved long draughts of the life-giving nectar that kept off all sickness and decay.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Hebe, goddess of youth, was cupbearer at the feasts of Olympus and poured from golden flagons the sparkling, ruby-tinted nectar.

goddess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hebe, goddess of youth, was cupbearer at the feasts of Olympus and poured from golden flagons the sparkling, ruby-tinted nectar.

gods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many times were the brimming cups emptied and filled again, for the gods loved long draughts of the life-giving nectar that kept off all sickness and decay.

golden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hebe, goddess of youth, was cupbearer at the feasts of Olympus and poured from golden flagons the sparkling, ruby-tinted nectar.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For so long a time had fair-haired Hebe served at the feasts of Olympus that the gods never thought that she could be deprived of her office; but once, as she was handing Jupiter a well-filled cup, she stumbled and fell, and the ruler of gods and men was so angry that he vowed that she should never again be cupbearer.

handing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For so long a time had fair-haired Hebe served at the feasts of Olympus that the gods never thought that she could be deprived of her office; but once, as she was handing Jupiter a well-filled cup, she stumbled and fell, and the ruler of gods and men was so angry that he vowed that she should never again be cupbearer.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For so long a time had fair-haired Hebe served at the feasts of Olympus that the gods never thought that she could be deprived of her office; but once, as she was handing Jupiter a well-filled cup, she stumbled and fell, and the ruler of gods and men was so angry that he vowed that she should never again be cupbearer.

heaped-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

Hebe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mars and Vulcan I The three children of Jupiter and Juno were Hebe, Mars, and Vulcan.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading For so long a time had fair-haired Hebe served at the feasts of Olympus that the gods never thought that she could be deprived of her office; but once, as she was handing Jupiter a well-filled cup, she stumbled and fell, and the ruler of gods and men was so angry that he vowed that she should never again be cupbearer.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Mars and Vulcan I The three children of Jupiter and Juno were Hebe, Mars, and Vulcan.

insured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

Juno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mars and Vulcan I The three children of Jupiter and Juno were Hebe, Mars, and Vulcan.

Jupiter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mars and Vulcan I The three children of Jupiter and Juno were Hebe, Mars, and Vulcan.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many times were the brimming cups emptied and filled again, for the gods loved long draughts of the life-giving nectar that kept off all sickness and decay.

life-giving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many times were the brimming cups emptied and filled again, for the gods loved long draughts of the life-giving nectar that kept off all sickness and decay.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Many times were the brimming cups emptied and filled again, for the gods loved long draughts of the life-giving nectar that kept off all sickness and decay.

loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many times were the brimming cups emptied and filled again, for the gods loved long draughts of the life-giving nectar that kept off all sickness and decay.

Many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many times were the brimming cups emptied and filled again, for the gods loved long draughts of the life-giving nectar that kept off all sickness and decay.

MarsnounUS /mɑːrz/

a small reddish planet that is the 4th from the sun and is periodically visible to the naked eye; minerals rich in iron cover its surface and are responsible for its characteristic color

From this reading Mars and Vulcan I The three children of Jupiter and Juno were Hebe, Mars, and Vulcan.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For so long a time had fair-haired Hebe served at the feasts of Olympus that the gods never thought that she could be deprived of her office; but once, as she was handing Jupiter a well-filled cup, she stumbled and fell, and the ruler of gods and men was so angry that he vowed that she should never again be cupbearer.

mortals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

nectar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hebe, goddess of youth, was cupbearer at the feasts of Olympus and poured from golden flagons the sparkling, ruby-tinted nectar.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For so long a time had fair-haired Hebe served at the feasts of Olympus that the gods never thought that she could be deprived of her office; but once, as she was handing Jupiter a well-filled cup, she stumbled and fell, and the ruler of gods and men was so angry that he vowed that she should never again be cupbearer.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mars and Vulcan I The three children of Jupiter and Juno were Hebe, Mars, and Vulcan.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many times were the brimming cups emptied and filled again, for the gods loved long draughts of the life-giving nectar that kept off all sickness and decay.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For so long a time had fair-haired Hebe served at the feasts of Olympus that the gods never thought that she could be deprived of her office; but once, as she was handing Jupiter a well-filled cup, she stumbled and fell, and the ruler of gods and men was so angry that he vowed that she should never again be cupbearer.

Olympus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hebe, goddess of youth, was cupbearer at the feasts of Olympus and poured from golden flagons the sparkling, ruby-tinted nectar.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For so long a time had fair-haired Hebe served at the feasts of Olympus that the gods never thought that she could be deprived of her office; but once, as she was handing Jupiter a well-filled cup, she stumbled and fell, and the ruler of gods and men was so angry that he vowed that she should never again be cupbearer.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

platters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

poured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hebe, goddess of youth, was cupbearer at the feasts of Olympus and poured from golden flagons the sparkling, ruby-tinted nectar.

royal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

ruby-tinted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hebe, goddess of youth, was cupbearer at the feasts of Olympus and poured from golden flagons the sparkling, ruby-tinted nectar.

ruler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For so long a time had fair-haired Hebe served at the feasts of Olympus that the gods never thought that she could be deprived of her office; but once, as she was handing Jupiter a well-filled cup, she stumbled and fell, and the ruler of gods and men was so angry that he vowed that she should never again be cupbearer.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

served

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For so long a time had fair-haired Hebe served at the feasts of Olympus that the gods never thought that she could be deprived of her office; but once, as she was handing Jupiter a well-filled cup, she stumbled and fell, and the ruler of gods and men was so angry that he vowed that she should never again be cupbearer.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For so long a time had fair-haired Hebe served at the feasts of Olympus that the gods never thought that she could be deprived of her office; but once, as she was handing Jupiter a well-filled cup, she stumbled and fell, and the ruler of gods and men was so angry that he vowed that she should never again be cupbearer.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading For so long a time had fair-haired Hebe served at the feasts of Olympus that the gods never thought that she could be deprived of her office; but once, as she was handing Jupiter a well-filled cup, she stumbled and fell, and the ruler of gods and men was so angry that he vowed that she should never again be cupbearer.

sickness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many times were the brimming cups emptied and filled again, for the gods loved long draughts of the life-giving nectar that kept off all sickness and decay.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading For so long a time had fair-haired Hebe served at the feasts of Olympus that the gods never thought that she could be deprived of her office; but once, as she was handing Jupiter a well-filled cup, she stumbled and fell, and the ruler of gods and men was so angry that he vowed that she should never again be cupbearer.

sparkling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hebe, goddess of youth, was cupbearer at the feasts of Olympus and poured from golden flagons the sparkling, ruby-tinted nectar.

stumbled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For so long a time had fair-haired Hebe served at the feasts of Olympus that the gods never thought that she could be deprived of her office; but once, as she was handing Jupiter a well-filled cup, she stumbled and fell, and the ruler of gods and men was so angry that he vowed that she should never again be cupbearer.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Many times were the brimming cups emptied and filled again, for the gods loved long draughts of the life-giving nectar that kept off all sickness and decay.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mars and Vulcan I The three children of Jupiter and Juno were Hebe, Mars, and Vulcan.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For so long a time had fair-haired Hebe served at the feasts of Olympus that the gods never thought that she could be deprived of her office; but once, as she was handing Jupiter a well-filled cup, she stumbled and fell, and the ruler of gods and men was so angry that he vowed that she should never again be cupbearer.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mars and Vulcan I The three children of Jupiter and Juno were Hebe, Mars, and Vulcan.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For so long a time had fair-haired Hebe served at the feasts of Olympus that the gods never thought that she could be deprived of her office; but once, as she was handing Jupiter a well-filled cup, she stumbled and fell, and the ruler of gods and men was so angry that he vowed that she should never again be cupbearer.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many times were the brimming cups emptied and filled again, for the gods loved long draughts of the life-giving nectar that kept off all sickness and decay.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

vowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For so long a time had fair-haired Hebe served at the feasts of Olympus that the gods never thought that she could be deprived of her office; but once, as she was handing Jupiter a well-filled cup, she stumbled and fell, and the ruler of gods and men was so angry that he vowed that she should never again be cupbearer.

Vulcan

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From this reading Mars and Vulcan I The three children of Jupiter and Juno were Hebe, Mars, and Vulcan.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hebe, goddess of youth, was cupbearer at the feasts of Olympus and poured from golden flagons the sparkling, ruby-tinted nectar.

well-filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For so long a time had fair-haired Hebe served at the feasts of Olympus that the gods never thought that she could be deprived of her office; but once, as she was handing Jupiter a well-filled cup, she stumbled and fell, and the ruler of gods and men was so angry that he vowed that she should never again be cupbearer.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mars and Vulcan I The three children of Jupiter and Juno were Hebe, Mars, and Vulcan.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

wine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

yielding

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From this reading No wine of earth's yielding ever appeared at these royal banquets, nor were there seen here the heaped-up platters of food such as mortals crave; for the gods ate only of the divine ambrosia which insured to them eternal youth and beauty.

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hebe, goddess of youth, was cupbearer at the feasts of Olympus and poured from golden flagons the sparkling, ruby-tinted nectar.