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Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa
Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa

Chapter IV

Chapter 4, section 1: Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-w
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.
It was, therefore, a most unheard-of happening when the Father of the gods complained one day of a terrible pain in his head.
Some of the gods were skilled in the art of healing; but no one could relieve Jupiter's suffering, nor tell what might be the cause of his pain.
The trouble grew worse and worse until it was too severe for even a god to endure; so Jupiter bade his son Vulcan take an ax and split open his head.
Not daring to thwart the divine will, Vulcan tremblingly obeyed; and at the first blow a marvelous thing occurred, for out of Jupiter's head sprang a maiden clad in armor and bearing a spear in her hand.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa

Chapter IV

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.
Line 2
It was, therefore, a most unheard-of happening when the Father of the gods complained one day of a terrible pain in his head.
Line 3
Some of the gods were skilled in the art of healing; but no one could relieve Jupiter's suffering, nor tell what might be the cause of his pain.
Line 4
The trouble grew worse and worse until it was too severe for even a god to endure; so Jupiter bade his son Vulcan take an ax and split open his head.
Line 5
Not daring to thwart the divine will, Vulcan tremblingly obeyed; and at the first blow a marvelous thing occurred, for out of Jupiter's head sprang a maiden clad in armor and bearing a spear in her hand.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

minerva noun US /məˈnɜːrvə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena

From this reading “Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.”

Collocations
Minerva IA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
I AlthoughA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 106

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was, therefore, a most unheard-of happening when the Father of the gods complained one day of a terrible pain in his head.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.

AlthoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The trouble grew worse and worse until it was too severe for even a god to endure; so Jupiter bade his son Vulcan take an ax and split open his head.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.

armor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not daring to thwart the divine will, Vulcan tremblingly obeyed; and at the first blow a marvelous thing occurred, for out of Jupiter's head sprang a maiden clad in armor and bearing a spear in her hand.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Some of the gods were skilled in the art of healing; but no one could relieve Jupiter's suffering, nor tell what might be the cause of his pain.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Not daring to thwart the divine will, Vulcan tremblingly obeyed; and at the first blow a marvelous thing occurred, for out of Jupiter's head sprang a maiden clad in armor and bearing a spear in her hand.

ax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trouble grew worse and worse until it was too severe for even a god to endure; so Jupiter bade his son Vulcan take an ax and split open his head.

bade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trouble grew worse and worse until it was too severe for even a god to endure; so Jupiter bade his son Vulcan take an ax and split open his head.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Some of the gods were skilled in the art of healing; but no one could relieve Jupiter's suffering, nor tell what might be the cause of his pain.

bearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not daring to thwart the divine will, Vulcan tremblingly obeyed; and at the first blow a marvelous thing occurred, for out of Jupiter's head sprang a maiden clad in armor and bearing a spear in her hand.

blow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not daring to thwart the divine will, Vulcan tremblingly obeyed; and at the first blow a marvelous thing occurred, for out of Jupiter's head sprang a maiden clad in armor and bearing a spear in her hand.

brown-winged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.

busy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Some of the gods were skilled in the art of healing; but no one could relieve Jupiter's suffering, nor tell what might be the cause of his pain.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the gods were skilled in the art of healing; but no one could relieve Jupiter's suffering, nor tell what might be the cause of his pain.

clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not daring to thwart the divine will, Vulcan tremblingly obeyed; and at the first blow a marvelous thing occurred, for out of Jupiter's head sprang a maiden clad in armor and bearing a spear in her hand.

cloud-wrapped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.

complained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, therefore, a most unheard-of happening when the Father of the gods complained one day of a terrible pain in his head.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Some of the gods were skilled in the art of healing; but no one could relieve Jupiter's suffering, nor tell what might be the cause of his pain.

daring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not daring to thwart the divine will, Vulcan tremblingly obeyed; and at the first blow a marvelous thing occurred, for out of Jupiter's head sprang a maiden clad in armor and bearing a spear in her hand.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, therefore, a most unheard-of happening when the Father of the gods complained one day of a terrible pain in his head.

divine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not daring to thwart the divine will, Vulcan tremblingly obeyed; and at the first blow a marvelous thing occurred, for out of Jupiter's head sprang a maiden clad in armor and bearing a spear in her hand.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.

dwelt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.

endure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trouble grew worse and worse until it was too severe for even a god to endure; so Jupiter bade his son Vulcan take an ax and split open his head.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The trouble grew worse and worse until it was too severe for even a god to endure; so Jupiter bade his son Vulcan take an ax and split open his head.

evil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.

Father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, therefore, a most unheard-of happening when the Father of the gods complained one day of a terrible pain in his head.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Not daring to thwart the divine will, Vulcan tremblingly obeyed; and at the first blow a marvelous thing occurred, for out of Jupiter's head sprang a maiden clad in armor and bearing a spear in her hand.

flying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The trouble grew worse and worse until it was too severe for even a god to endure; so Jupiter bade his son Vulcan take an ax and split open his head.

god

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trouble grew worse and worse until it was too severe for even a god to endure; so Jupiter bade his son Vulcan take an ax and split open his head.

gods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, therefore, a most unheard-of happening when the Father of the gods complained one day of a terrible pain in his head.

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trouble grew worse and worse until it was too severe for even a god to endure; so Jupiter bade his son Vulcan take an ax and split open his head.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not daring to thwart the divine will, Vulcan tremblingly obeyed; and at the first blow a marvelous thing occurred, for out of Jupiter's head sprang a maiden clad in armor and bearing a spear in her hand.

happening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, therefore, a most unheard-of happening when the Father of the gods complained one day of a terrible pain in his head.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, therefore, a most unheard-of happening when the Father of the gods complained one day of a terrible pain in his head.

healing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the gods were skilled in the art of healing; but no one could relieve Jupiter's suffering, nor tell what might be the cause of his pain.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Not daring to thwart the divine will, Vulcan tremblingly obeyed; and at the first blow a marvelous thing occurred, for out of Jupiter's head sprang a maiden clad in armor and bearing a spear in her hand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was, therefore, a most unheard-of happening when the Father of the gods complained one day of a terrible pain in his head.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.

immortaladjUS /ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl/

Living forever; never dying or decaying. (Bất tử, trường tồn vĩnh cửu.)

From this reading Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was, therefore, a most unheard-of happening when the Father of the gods complained one day of a terrible pain in his head.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was, therefore, a most unheard-of happening when the Father of the gods complained one day of a terrible pain in his head.

Jupiter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trouble grew worse and worse until it was too severe for even a god to endure; so Jupiter bade his son Vulcan take an ax and split open his head.

Jupiter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the gods were skilled in the art of healing; but no one could relieve Jupiter's suffering, nor tell what might be the cause of his pain.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.

maidennoun, literaryUS /ˈmeɪdən/

a young woman who is not married

From this reading Not daring to thwart the divine will, Vulcan tremblingly obeyed; and at the first blow a marvelous thing occurred, for out of Jupiter's head sprang a maiden clad in armor and bearing a spear in her hand.

marvelous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not daring to thwart the divine will, Vulcan tremblingly obeyed; and at the first blow a marvelous thing occurred, for out of Jupiter's head sprang a maiden clad in armor and bearing a spear in her hand.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Some of the gods were skilled in the art of healing; but no one could relieve Jupiter's suffering, nor tell what might be the cause of his pain.

MinervanounUS /məˈnɜːrvə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena

From this reading Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.

mischief-making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, therefore, a most unheard-of happening when the Father of the gods complained one day of a terrible pain in his head.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Some of the gods were skilled in the art of healing; but no one could relieve Jupiter's suffering, nor tell what might be the cause of his pain.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Some of the gods were skilled in the art of healing; but no one could relieve Jupiter's suffering, nor tell what might be the cause of his pain.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not daring to thwart the divine will, Vulcan tremblingly obeyed; and at the first blow a marvelous thing occurred, for out of Jupiter's head sprang a maiden clad in armor and bearing a spear in her hand.

obeyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not daring to thwart the divine will, Vulcan tremblingly obeyed; and at the first blow a marvelous thing occurred, for out of Jupiter's head sprang a maiden clad in armor and bearing a spear in her hand.

occurred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not daring to thwart the divine will, Vulcan tremblingly obeyed; and at the first blow a marvelous thing occurred, for out of Jupiter's head sprang a maiden clad in armor and bearing a spear in her hand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.

Olympus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was, therefore, a most unheard-of happening when the Father of the gods complained one day of a terrible pain in his head.

ones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The trouble grew worse and worse until it was too severe for even a god to endure; so Jupiter bade his son Vulcan take an ax and split open his head.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not daring to thwart the divine will, Vulcan tremblingly obeyed; and at the first blow a marvelous thing occurred, for out of Jupiter's head sprang a maiden clad in armor and bearing a spear in her hand.

pain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, therefore, a most unheard-of happening when the Father of the gods complained one day of a terrible pain in his head.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.

relieve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the gods were skilled in the art of healing; but no one could relieve Jupiter's suffering, nor tell what might be the cause of his pain.

severe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trouble grew worse and worse until it was too severe for even a god to endure; so Jupiter bade his son Vulcan take an ax and split open his head.

skilled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the gods were skilled in the art of healing; but no one could relieve Jupiter's suffering, nor tell what might be the cause of his pain.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The trouble grew worse and worse until it was too severe for even a god to endure; so Jupiter bade his son Vulcan take an ax and split open his head.

Some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the gods were skilled in the art of healing; but no one could relieve Jupiter's suffering, nor tell what might be the cause of his pain.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trouble grew worse and worse until it was too severe for even a god to endure; so Jupiter bade his son Vulcan take an ax and split open his head.

spear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not daring to thwart the divine will, Vulcan tremblingly obeyed; and at the first blow a marvelous thing occurred, for out of Jupiter's head sprang a maiden clad in armor and bearing a spear in her hand.

spirits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.

split

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trouble grew worse and worse until it was too severe for even a god to endure; so Jupiter bade his son Vulcan take an ax and split open his head.

sprang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not daring to thwart the divine will, Vulcan tremblingly obeyed; and at the first blow a marvelous thing occurred, for out of Jupiter's head sprang a maiden clad in armor and bearing a spear in her hand.

suffering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the gods were skilled in the art of healing; but no one could relieve Jupiter's suffering, nor tell what might be the cause of his pain.

summit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The trouble grew worse and worse until it was too severe for even a god to endure; so Jupiter bade his son Vulcan take an ax and split open his head.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Some of the gods were skilled in the art of healing; but no one could relieve Jupiter's suffering, nor tell what might be the cause of his pain.

terriblenounUS /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was, therefore, a most unheard-of happening when the Father of the gods complained one day of a terrible pain in his head.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It was, therefore, a most unheard-of happening when the Father of the gods complained one day of a terrible pain in his head.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Not daring to thwart the divine will, Vulcan tremblingly obeyed; and at the first blow a marvelous thing occurred, for out of Jupiter's head sprang a maiden clad in armor and bearing a spear in her hand.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.

thwartnounUS /θwɔːrt/

a seat across a small boat for a rower

From this reading Not daring to thwart the divine will, Vulcan tremblingly obeyed; and at the first blow a marvelous thing occurred, for out of Jupiter's head sprang a maiden clad in armor and bearing a spear in her hand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The trouble grew worse and worse until it was too severe for even a god to endure; so Jupiter bade his son Vulcan take an ax and split open his head.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trouble grew worse and worse until it was too severe for even a god to endure; so Jupiter bade his son Vulcan take an ax and split open his head.

tremblingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not daring to thwart the divine will, Vulcan tremblingly obeyed; and at the first blow a marvelous thing occurred, for out of Jupiter's head sprang a maiden clad in armor and bearing a spear in her hand.

trouble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trouble grew worse and worse until it was too severe for even a god to endure; so Jupiter bade his son Vulcan take an ax and split open his head.

unheard-of

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, therefore, a most unheard-of happening when the Father of the gods complained one day of a terrible pain in his head.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The trouble grew worse and worse until it was too severe for even a god to endure; so Jupiter bade his son Vulcan take an ax and split open his head.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.

Vulcan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trouble grew worse and worse until it was too severe for even a god to endure; so Jupiter bade his son Vulcan take an ax and split open his head.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was, therefore, a most unheard-of happening when the Father of the gods complained one day of a terrible pain in his head.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Some of the gods were skilled in the art of healing; but no one could relieve Jupiter's suffering, nor tell what might be the cause of his pain.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was, therefore, a most unheard-of happening when the Father of the gods complained one day of a terrible pain in his head.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Minerva I Although the brown-winged spirits of evil were kept busy flying up and down the earth, their mischief-making never reached those immortal ones who dwelt above the cloud-wrapped summit of Olympus.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Not daring to thwart the divine will, Vulcan tremblingly obeyed; and at the first blow a marvelous thing occurred, for out of Jupiter's head sprang a maiden clad in armor and bearing a spear in her hand.

worse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trouble grew worse and worse until it was too severe for even a god to endure; so Jupiter bade his son Vulcan take an ax and split open his head.