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Echo and Narcissus
Echo and Narcissus

Chapter IX

Chapter 9, section 1: Minerva and Arachne. Niobe. The Story of Perseus Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, was the daughter of Jupiter. She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in comp
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Minerva and Arachne.
Niobe.
The Story of Perseus Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, was the daughter of Jupiter.
She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.
She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Echo and Narcissus

Chapter IX

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Minerva and Arachne.
Line 2
Niobe.
Line 3
The Story of Perseus Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, was the daughter of Jupiter.
Line 4
She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.
Line 5
She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

minerva noun US /məˈnɜːrvə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena

From this reading “Minerva and Arachne.”

Collocations
Minerva andA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
and ArachneA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 43

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agriculture

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From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Minerva and Arachne.

Arachne

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From this reading Minerva and Arachne.

armor

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From this reading She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.

arts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

brain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.

clad

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From this reading She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.

completenounUS /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Story of Perseus Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, was the daughter of Jupiter.

forth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.

goddess

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From this reading The Story of Perseus Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, was the daughter of Jupiter.

grown

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From this reading She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.

Jupiter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Story of Perseus Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, was the daughter of Jupiter.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

MinervanounUS /məˈnɜːrvə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena

From this reading Minerva and Arachne.

navigation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

needle-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

Niobe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Niobe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Story of Perseus Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, was the daughter of Jupiter.

ornamental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

Perseus

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From this reading The Story of Perseus Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, was the daughter of Jupiter.

presided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.

spinningnounUS /ˈspɪnɪŋ/

the act of making thread from fibers

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

sprang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.

Story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Story of Perseus Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, was the daughter of Jupiter.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Story of Perseus Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, was the daughter of Jupiter.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

useful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Story of Perseus Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, was the daughter of Jupiter.

weaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

wisdom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Story of Perseus Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, was the daughter of Jupiter.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.