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Daedalus and Icarus
Daedalus and Icarus

Chapter XXXV

Chapter 35, section 1: The Druids Iona The Druids were the priests or ministers of religion among the ancient Celtic nations in Gaul, Britain, and Germany. Our information respecting them is borrowed fro
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Druids Iona The Druids were the priests or ministers of religion among the ancient Celtic nations in Gaul, Britain, and Germany.
Our information respecting them is borrowed from notices in the Greek and Roman writers, compared with the remains of Welsh and Gaelic poetry still extant.
The Druids combined the functions of the priest, the magistrate, the scholar, and the physician.
They stood to the people of the Celtic tribes in a relation closely analogous to that in which the Brahmans of India, the Magi of Persia, and the priests of the Egyptians stood to the people respectively by whom they were revered.
The Druids taught the existence of one God, to whom they gave a name "Be'al," which Celtic antiquaries tell us means "the life of everything," or "the source of all beings,:" and which seems to have affinity with the Phoenician Baal.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Daedalus and Icarus

Chapter XXXV

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Druids Iona The Druids were the priests or ministers of religion among the ancient Celtic nations in Gaul, Britain, and Germany.
Line 2
Our information respecting them is borrowed from notices in the Greek and Roman writers, compared with the remains of Welsh and Gaelic poetry still extant.
Line 3
The Druids combined the functions of the priest, the magistrate, the scholar, and the physician.
Line 4
They stood to the people of the Celtic tribes in a relation closely analogous to that in which the Brahmans of India, the Magi of Persia, and the priests of the Egyptians stood to the people respectively by whom they were revered.
Line 5
The Druids taught the existence of one God, to whom they gave a name "Be'al," which Celtic antiquaries tell us means "the life of everything," or "the source of all beings,:" and which seems to have affinity with the Phoenician Baal.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

druids noun US /ˈdruːɪdz/

plural of “druid” — a pre-Christian priest among the Celts of ancient Gaul and Britain and Ireland

From this reading “The Druids Iona The Druids were the priests or ministers of religion among the ancient Celtic nations in Gaul, Britain, and Germany.”

Collocations
The DruidsA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
Druids IonaA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They stood to the people of the Celtic tribes in a relation closely analogous to that in which the Brahmans of India, the Magi of Persia, and the priests of the Egyptians stood to the people respectively by whom they were revered.

affinity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Druids taught the existence of one God, to whom they gave a name "Be'al," which Celtic antiquaries tell us means "the life of everything," or "the source of all beings,:" and which seems to have affinity with the Phoenician Baal.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Druids taught the existence of one God, to whom they gave a name "Be'al," which Celtic antiquaries tell us means "the life of everything," or "the source of all beings,:" and which seems to have affinity with the Phoenician Baal.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The Druids Iona The Druids were the priests or ministers of religion among the ancient Celtic nations in Gaul, Britain, and Germany.

analogous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They stood to the people of the Celtic tribes in a relation closely analogous to that in which the Brahmans of India, the Magi of Persia, and the priests of the Egyptians stood to the people respectively by whom they were revered.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The Druids Iona The Druids were the priests or ministers of religion among the ancient Celtic nations in Gaul, Britain, and Germany.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Druids Iona The Druids were the priests or ministers of religion among the ancient Celtic nations in Gaul, Britain, and Germany.

antiquaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Druids taught the existence of one God, to whom they gave a name "Be'al," which Celtic antiquaries tell us means "the life of everything," or "the source of all beings,:" and which seems to have affinity with the Phoenician Baal.

Baal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Druids taught the existence of one God, to whom they gave a name "Be'al," which Celtic antiquaries tell us means "the life of everything," or "the source of all beings,:" and which seems to have affinity with the Phoenician Baal.

Be'al

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Druids taught the existence of one God, to whom they gave a name "Be'al," which Celtic antiquaries tell us means "the life of everything," or "the source of all beings,:" and which seems to have affinity with the Phoenician Baal.

beings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Druids taught the existence of one God, to whom they gave a name "Be'al," which Celtic antiquaries tell us means "the life of everything," or "the source of all beings,:" and which seems to have affinity with the Phoenician Baal.

borrowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our information respecting them is borrowed from notices in the Greek and Roman writers, compared with the remains of Welsh and Gaelic poetry still extant.

Brahmans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They stood to the people of the Celtic tribes in a relation closely analogous to that in which the Brahmans of India, the Magi of Persia, and the priests of the Egyptians stood to the people respectively by whom they were revered.

Britain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Druids Iona The Druids were the priests or ministers of religion among the ancient Celtic nations in Gaul, Britain, and Germany.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They stood to the people of the Celtic tribes in a relation closely analogous to that in which the Brahmans of India, the Magi of Persia, and the priests of the Egyptians stood to the people respectively by whom they were revered.

Celtic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Druids Iona The Druids were the priests or ministers of religion among the ancient Celtic nations in Gaul, Britain, and Germany.

closely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They stood to the people of the Celtic tribes in a relation closely analogous to that in which the Brahmans of India, the Magi of Persia, and the priests of the Egyptians stood to the people respectively by whom they were revered.

combined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Druids combined the functions of the priest, the magistrate, the scholar, and the physician.

compared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our information respecting them is borrowed from notices in the Greek and Roman writers, compared with the remains of Welsh and Gaelic poetry still extant.

DruidsnounUS /ˈdruːɪdz/

plural of “druid” — a pre-Christian priest among the Celts of ancient Gaul and Britain and Ireland

From this reading The Druids Iona The Druids were the priests or ministers of religion among the ancient Celtic nations in Gaul, Britain, and Germany.

Egyptians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They stood to the people of the Celtic tribes in a relation closely analogous to that in which the Brahmans of India, the Magi of Persia, and the priests of the Egyptians stood to the people respectively by whom they were revered.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The Druids taught the existence of one God, to whom they gave a name "Be'al," which Celtic antiquaries tell us means "the life of everything," or "the source of all beings,:" and which seems to have affinity with the Phoenician Baal.

existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Druids taught the existence of one God, to whom they gave a name "Be'al," which Celtic antiquaries tell us means "the life of everything," or "the source of all beings,:" and which seems to have affinity with the Phoenician Baal.

extant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our information respecting them is borrowed from notices in the Greek and Roman writers, compared with the remains of Welsh and Gaelic poetry still extant.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Our information respecting them is borrowed from notices in the Greek and Roman writers, compared with the remains of Welsh and Gaelic poetry still extant.

functions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Druids combined the functions of the priest, the magistrate, the scholar, and the physician.

Gaelic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our information respecting them is borrowed from notices in the Greek and Roman writers, compared with the remains of Welsh and Gaelic poetry still extant.

Gaul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Druids Iona The Druids were the priests or ministers of religion among the ancient Celtic nations in Gaul, Britain, and Germany.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Druids taught the existence of one God, to whom they gave a name "Be'al," which Celtic antiquaries tell us means "the life of everything," or "the source of all beings,:" and which seems to have affinity with the Phoenician Baal.

Germany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Druids Iona The Druids were the priests or ministers of religion among the ancient Celtic nations in Gaul, Britain, and Germany.

God

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Druids taught the existence of one God, to whom they gave a name "Be'al," which Celtic antiquaries tell us means "the life of everything," or "the source of all beings,:" and which seems to have affinity with the Phoenician Baal.

Greek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our information respecting them is borrowed from notices in the Greek and Roman writers, compared with the remains of Welsh and Gaelic poetry still extant.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Druids taught the existence of one God, to whom they gave a name "Be'al," which Celtic antiquaries tell us means "the life of everything," or "the source of all beings,:" and which seems to have affinity with the Phoenician Baal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Druids Iona The Druids were the priests or ministers of religion among the ancient Celtic nations in Gaul, Britain, and Germany.

India

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They stood to the people of the Celtic tribes in a relation closely analogous to that in which the Brahmans of India, the Magi of Persia, and the priests of the Egyptians stood to the people respectively by whom they were revered.

information

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our information respecting them is borrowed from notices in the Greek and Roman writers, compared with the remains of Welsh and Gaelic poetry still extant.

Iona

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Druids Iona The Druids were the priests or ministers of religion among the ancient Celtic nations in Gaul, Britain, and Germany.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our information respecting them is borrowed from notices in the Greek and Roman writers, compared with the remains of Welsh and Gaelic poetry still extant.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Druids taught the existence of one God, to whom they gave a name "Be'al," which Celtic antiquaries tell us means "the life of everything," or "the source of all beings,:" and which seems to have affinity with the Phoenician Baal.

Magi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They stood to the people of the Celtic tribes in a relation closely analogous to that in which the Brahmans of India, the Magi of Persia, and the priests of the Egyptians stood to the people respectively by whom they were revered.

magistrate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Druids combined the functions of the priest, the magistrate, the scholar, and the physician.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Druids taught the existence of one God, to whom they gave a name "Be'al," which Celtic antiquaries tell us means "the life of everything," or "the source of all beings,:" and which seems to have affinity with the Phoenician Baal.

ministers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Druids Iona The Druids were the priests or ministers of religion among the ancient Celtic nations in Gaul, Britain, and Germany.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Druids taught the existence of one God, to whom they gave a name "Be'al," which Celtic antiquaries tell us means "the life of everything," or "the source of all beings,:" and which seems to have affinity with the Phoenician Baal.

nations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Druids Iona The Druids were the priests or ministers of religion among the ancient Celtic nations in Gaul, Britain, and Germany.

notices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our information respecting them is borrowed from notices in the Greek and Roman writers, compared with the remains of Welsh and Gaelic poetry still extant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Druids Iona The Druids were the priests or ministers of religion among the ancient Celtic nations in Gaul, Britain, and Germany.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Druids taught the existence of one God, to whom they gave a name "Be'al," which Celtic antiquaries tell us means "the life of everything," or "the source of all beings,:" and which seems to have affinity with the Phoenician Baal.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Druids Iona The Druids were the priests or ministers of religion among the ancient Celtic nations in Gaul, Britain, and Germany.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our information respecting them is borrowed from notices in the Greek and Roman writers, compared with the remains of Welsh and Gaelic poetry still extant.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They stood to the people of the Celtic tribes in a relation closely analogous to that in which the Brahmans of India, the Magi of Persia, and the priests of the Egyptians stood to the people respectively by whom they were revered.

Persia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They stood to the people of the Celtic tribes in a relation closely analogous to that in which the Brahmans of India, the Magi of Persia, and the priests of the Egyptians stood to the people respectively by whom they were revered.

Phoenician

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Druids taught the existence of one God, to whom they gave a name "Be'al," which Celtic antiquaries tell us means "the life of everything," or "the source of all beings,:" and which seems to have affinity with the Phoenician Baal.

physician

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Druids combined the functions of the priest, the magistrate, the scholar, and the physician.

poetry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our information respecting them is borrowed from notices in the Greek and Roman writers, compared with the remains of Welsh and Gaelic poetry still extant.

priest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Druids combined the functions of the priest, the magistrate, the scholar, and the physician.

priests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Druids Iona The Druids were the priests or ministers of religion among the ancient Celtic nations in Gaul, Britain, and Germany.

relation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They stood to the people of the Celtic tribes in a relation closely analogous to that in which the Brahmans of India, the Magi of Persia, and the priests of the Egyptians stood to the people respectively by whom they were revered.

religion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Druids Iona The Druids were the priests or ministers of religion among the ancient Celtic nations in Gaul, Britain, and Germany.

remains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our information respecting them is borrowed from notices in the Greek and Roman writers, compared with the remains of Welsh and Gaelic poetry still extant.

respecting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our information respecting them is borrowed from notices in the Greek and Roman writers, compared with the remains of Welsh and Gaelic poetry still extant.

respectively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They stood to the people of the Celtic tribes in a relation closely analogous to that in which the Brahmans of India, the Magi of Persia, and the priests of the Egyptians stood to the people respectively by whom they were revered.

revered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They stood to the people of the Celtic tribes in a relation closely analogous to that in which the Brahmans of India, the Magi of Persia, and the priests of the Egyptians stood to the people respectively by whom they were revered.

Roman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our information respecting them is borrowed from notices in the Greek and Roman writers, compared with the remains of Welsh and Gaelic poetry still extant.

scholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading The Druids combined the functions of the priest, the magistrate, the scholar, and the physician.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Druids taught the existence of one God, to whom they gave a name "Be'al," which Celtic antiquaries tell us means "the life of everything," or "the source of all beings,:" and which seems to have affinity with the Phoenician Baal.

source

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Druids taught the existence of one God, to whom they gave a name "Be'al," which Celtic antiquaries tell us means "the life of everything," or "the source of all beings,:" and which seems to have affinity with the Phoenician Baal.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Our information respecting them is borrowed from notices in the Greek and Roman writers, compared with the remains of Welsh and Gaelic poetry still extant.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They stood to the people of the Celtic tribes in a relation closely analogous to that in which the Brahmans of India, the Magi of Persia, and the priests of the Egyptians stood to the people respectively by whom they were revered.

taught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Druids taught the existence of one God, to whom they gave a name "Be'al," which Celtic antiquaries tell us means "the life of everything," or "the source of all beings,:" and which seems to have affinity with the Phoenician Baal.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Druids taught the existence of one God, to whom they gave a name "Be'al," which Celtic antiquaries tell us means "the life of everything," or "the source of all beings,:" and which seems to have affinity with the Phoenician Baal.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They stood to the people of the Celtic tribes in a relation closely analogous to that in which the Brahmans of India, the Magi of Persia, and the priests of the Egyptians stood to the people respectively by whom they were revered.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Druids Iona The Druids were the priests or ministers of religion among the ancient Celtic nations in Gaul, Britain, and Germany.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Our information respecting them is borrowed from notices in the Greek and Roman writers, compared with the remains of Welsh and Gaelic poetry still extant.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They stood to the people of the Celtic tribes in a relation closely analogous to that in which the Brahmans of India, the Magi of Persia, and the priests of the Egyptians stood to the people respectively by whom they were revered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They stood to the people of the Celtic tribes in a relation closely analogous to that in which the Brahmans of India, the Magi of Persia, and the priests of the Egyptians stood to the people respectively by whom they were revered.

tribes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They stood to the people of the Celtic tribes in a relation closely analogous to that in which the Brahmans of India, the Magi of Persia, and the priests of the Egyptians stood to the people respectively by whom they were revered.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Druids taught the existence of one God, to whom they gave a name "Be'al," which Celtic antiquaries tell us means "the life of everything," or "the source of all beings,:" and which seems to have affinity with the Phoenician Baal.

Welsh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our information respecting them is borrowed from notices in the Greek and Roman writers, compared with the remains of Welsh and Gaelic poetry still extant.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Druids Iona The Druids were the priests or ministers of religion among the ancient Celtic nations in Gaul, Britain, and Germany.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They stood to the people of the Celtic tribes in a relation closely analogous to that in which the Brahmans of India, the Magi of Persia, and the priests of the Egyptians stood to the people respectively by whom they were revered.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They stood to the people of the Celtic tribes in a relation closely analogous to that in which the Brahmans of India, the Magi of Persia, and the priests of the Egyptians stood to the people respectively by whom they were revered.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Our information respecting them is borrowed from notices in the Greek and Roman writers, compared with the remains of Welsh and Gaelic poetry still extant.

writers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our information respecting them is borrowed from notices in the Greek and Roman writers, compared with the remains of Welsh and Gaelic poetry still extant.