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The Cask of Amontillado
The Cask of Amontillado

Chapter I · Part 01: The Carnival Encounter & The Catacombs of the Montresors

Part 01: The Carnival Encounter & The Catacombs of the Montresors, section 1: The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge. You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, ho
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge.
You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat.
_At length_ I would be avenged; this was a point definitely settled--but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved, precluded the idea of risk.
I must not only punish, but punish with impunity.
A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresser.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cask of Amontillado

Chapter I · Part 01: The Carnival Encounter & The Catacombs of the Montresors

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge.
Line 2
You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat.
Line 3
_At length_ I would be avenged; this was a point definitely settled--but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved, precluded the idea of risk.
Line 4
I must not only punish, but punish with impunity.
Line 5
A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresser.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat.”

Length noun US /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “I must not only punish, but punish with impunity.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “_At length_ I would be avenged; this was a point definitely settled--but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved, precluded the idea of risk.”

Retribution noun US /ˌret.rəˈbjuː.ʃən/

Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong act. (Sự trừng phạt, quả báo thích đáng.)

From this reading “A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresser.”

Suppose noun US /ˈsuppose/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “_At length_ I would be avenged; this was a point definitely settled--but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved, precluded the idea of risk.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _At length_ I would be avenged; this was a point definitely settled--but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved, precluded the idea of risk.

avenged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _At length_ I would be avenged; this was a point definitely settled--but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved, precluded the idea of risk.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _At length_ I would be avenged; this was a point definitely settled--but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved, precluded the idea of risk.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge.

borne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge.

definitely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _At length_ I would be avenged; this was a point definitely settled--but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved, precluded the idea of risk.

definitiveness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _At length_ I would be avenged; this was a point definitely settled--but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved, precluded the idea of risk.

Fortunato

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge.

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _At length_ I would be avenged; this was a point definitely settled--but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved, precluded the idea of risk.

impunity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must not only punish, but punish with impunity.

injuries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge.

insult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresser.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _At length_ I would be avenged; this was a point definitely settled--but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved, precluded the idea of risk.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresser.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat.

lengthnounUS /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading _At length_ I would be avenged; this was a point definitely settled--but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved, precluded the idea of risk.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must not only punish, but punish with impunity.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must not only punish, but punish with impunity.

overtakes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresser.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading _At length_ I would be avenged; this was a point definitely settled--but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved, precluded the idea of risk.

precluded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _At length_ I would be avenged; this was a point definitely settled--but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved, precluded the idea of risk.

punish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must not only punish, but punish with impunity.

redresser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresser.

resolved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _At length_ I would be avenged; this was a point definitely settled--but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved, precluded the idea of risk.

retributionnounUS /ˌret.rəˈbjuː.ʃən/

Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong act. (Sự trừng phạt, quả báo thích đáng.)

From this reading A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresser.

revenge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge.

risk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _At length_ I would be avenged; this was a point definitely settled--but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved, precluded the idea of risk.

settled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _At length_ I would be avenged; this was a point definitely settled--but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved, precluded the idea of risk.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat.

soul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat.

supposenounUS /ˈsuppose/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _At length_ I would be avenged; this was a point definitely settled--but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved, precluded the idea of risk.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge.

threat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat.

unredressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresser.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge.

utterance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat.

ventured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _At length_ I would be avenged; this was a point definitely settled--but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved, precluded the idea of risk.

vowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _At length_ I would be avenged; this was a point definitely settled--but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved, precluded the idea of risk.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _At length_ I would be avenged; this was a point definitely settled--but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved, precluded the idea of risk.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _At length_ I would be avenged; this was a point definitely settled--but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved, precluded the idea of risk.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _At length_ I would be avenged; this was a point definitely settled--but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved, precluded the idea of risk.

wrong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresser.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central focus and narrative progression in 'Part 01: The Carnival Encounter & The Catacombs of the Montresors'?

How does the narrator establish the atmosphere and intellectual tone in this section?

What pedagogical insight can an advanced English scholar derive from this passage?