Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Gordon Keith
Gordon Keith

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Gordon Keith
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.
But as we grow older we see how much greater he was when, seated amid the ruins, he sent his scornful message to Rome.
So, Gordon Keith, when a boy, thought being a gentleman a very easy and commonplace thing.
He had known gentlemen all his life--had been bred among them.
It was only later on, after he got out into the world, that he saw how fine and noble that old man was, sitting unmoved amid the wreck not only of his life and fortunes, but of his world.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gordon Keith

Chapter III

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.
Line 2
But as we grow older we see how much greater he was when, seated amid the ruins, he sent his scornful message to Rome.
Line 3
So, Gordon Keith, when a boy, thought being a gentleman a very easy and commonplace thing.
Line 4
He had known gentlemen all his life--had been bred among them.
Line 5
It was only later on, after he got out into the world, that he saw how fine and noble that old man was, sitting unmoved amid the wreck not only of his life and fortunes, but of his world.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “It was only later on, after he got out into the world, that he saw how fine and noble that old man was, sitting unmoved amid the wreck not only of his life and fortunes, but of his world.”

Amid preposition US /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading “THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “He had known gentlemen all his life--had been bred among them.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He had known gentlemen all his life--had been bred among them.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “So, Gordon Keith, when a boy, thought being a gentleman a very easy and commonplace thing.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was only later on, after he got out into the world, that he saw how fine and noble that old man was, sitting unmoved amid the wreck not only of his life and fortunes, but of his world.”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “So, Gordon Keith, when a boy, thought being a gentleman a very easy and commonplace thing.”

Gentlemen noun US /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had known gentlemen all his life--had been bred among them.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had known gentlemen all his life--had been bred among them.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So, Gordon Keith, when a boy, thought being a gentleman a very easy and commonplace thing.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So, Gordon Keith, when a boy, thought being a gentleman a very easy and commonplace thing.”

Via preposition US /ˈvaɪə/

by way of; passing through

From this reading “THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So, Gordon Keith, when a boy, thought being a gentleman a very easy and commonplace thing.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was only later on, after he got out into the world, that he saw how fine and noble that old man was, sitting unmoved amid the wreck not only of his life and fortunes, but of his world.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had known gentlemen all his life--had been bred among them.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He had known gentlemen all his life--had been bred among them.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as we grow older we see how much greater he was when, seated amid the ruins, he sent his scornful message to Rome.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had known gentlemen all his life--had been bred among them.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading So, Gordon Keith, when a boy, thought being a gentleman a very easy and commonplace thing.

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, Gordon Keith, when a boy, thought being a gentleman a very easy and commonplace thing.

bred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had known gentlemen all his life--had been bred among them.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as we grow older we see how much greater he was when, seated amid the ruins, he sent his scornful message to Rome.

Carthage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

commonplace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, Gordon Keith, when a boy, thought being a gentleman a very easy and commonplace thing.

dazzles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

easy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, Gordon Keith, when a boy, thought being a gentleman a very easy and commonplace thing.

ENGINEER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

figure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was only later on, after he got out into the world, that he saw how fine and noble that old man was, sitting unmoved amid the wreck not only of his life and fortunes, but of his world.

fortunes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only later on, after he got out into the world, that he saw how fine and noble that old man was, sitting unmoved amid the wreck not only of his life and fortunes, but of his world.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading So, Gordon Keith, when a boy, thought being a gentleman a very easy and commonplace thing.

gentlemennounUS /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had known gentlemen all his life--had been bred among them.

Gordon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, Gordon Keith, when a boy, thought being a gentleman a very easy and commonplace thing.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only later on, after he got out into the world, that he saw how fine and noble that old man was, sitting unmoved amid the wreck not only of his life and fortunes, but of his world.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as we grow older we see how much greater he was when, seated amid the ruins, he sent his scornful message to Rome.

grow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as we grow older we see how much greater he was when, seated amid the ruins, he sent his scornful message to Rome.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had known gentlemen all his life--had been bred among them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But as we grow older we see how much greater he was when, seated amid the ruins, he sent his scornful message to Rome.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as we grow older we see how much greater he was when, seated amid the ruins, he sent his scornful message to Rome.

inspiring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was only later on, after he got out into the world, that he saw how fine and noble that old man was, sitting unmoved amid the wreck not only of his life and fortunes, but of his world.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

Keith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, Gordon Keith, when a boy, thought being a gentleman a very easy and commonplace thing.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had known gentlemen all his life--had been bred among them.

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only later on, after he got out into the world, that he saw how fine and noble that old man was, sitting unmoved amid the wreck not only of his life and fortunes, but of his world.

legions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had known gentlemen all his life--had been bred among them.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only later on, after he got out into the world, that he saw how fine and noble that old man was, sitting unmoved amid the wreck not only of his life and fortunes, but of his world.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

message

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as we grow older we see how much greater he was when, seated amid the ruins, he sent his scornful message to Rome.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as we grow older we see how much greater he was when, seated amid the ruins, he sent his scornful message to Rome.

noble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only later on, after he got out into the world, that he saw how fine and noble that old man was, sitting unmoved amid the wreck not only of his life and fortunes, but of his world.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only later on, after he got out into the world, that he saw how fine and noble that old man was, sitting unmoved amid the wreck not only of his life and fortunes, but of his world.

older

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as we grow older we see how much greater he was when, seated amid the ruins, he sent his scornful message to Rome.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was only later on, after he got out into the world, that he saw how fine and noble that old man was, sitting unmoved amid the wreck not only of his life and fortunes, but of his world.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only later on, after he got out into the world, that he saw how fine and noble that old man was, sitting unmoved amid the wreck not only of his life and fortunes, but of his world.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only later on, after he got out into the world, that he saw how fine and noble that old man was, sitting unmoved amid the wreck not only of his life and fortunes, but of his world.

resounding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

riding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as we grow older we see how much greater he was when, seated amid the ruins, he sent his scornful message to Rome.

ruins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

Sacra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only later on, after he got out into the world, that he saw how fine and noble that old man was, sitting unmoved amid the wreck not only of his life and fortunes, but of his world.

scornful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as we grow older we see how much greater he was when, seated amid the ruins, he sent his scornful message to Rome.

seated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as we grow older we see how much greater he was when, seated amid the ruins, he sent his scornful message to Rome.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as we grow older we see how much greater he was when, seated amid the ruins, he sent his scornful message to Rome.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as we grow older we see how much greater he was when, seated amid the ruins, he sent his scornful message to Rome.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only later on, after he got out into the world, that he saw how fine and noble that old man was, sitting unmoved amid the wreck not only of his life and fortunes, but of his world.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So, Gordon Keith, when a boy, thought being a gentleman a very easy and commonplace thing.

SQUIRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had known gentlemen all his life--had been bred among them.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So, Gordon Keith, when a boy, thought being a gentleman a very easy and commonplace thing.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So, Gordon Keith, when a boy, thought being a gentleman a very easy and commonplace thing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

unmoved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only later on, after he got out into the world, that he saw how fine and noble that old man was, sitting unmoved amid the wreck not only of his life and fortunes, but of his world.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, Gordon Keith, when a boy, thought being a gentleman a very easy and commonplace thing.

ViaprepositionUS /ˈvaɪə/

by way of; passing through

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But as we grow older we see how much greater he was when, seated amid the ruins, he sent his scornful message to Rome.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But as we grow older we see how much greater he was when, seated amid the ruins, he sent his scornful message to Rome.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only later on, after he got out into the world, that he saw how fine and noble that old man was, sitting unmoved amid the wreck not only of his life and fortunes, but of his world.

wreck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only later on, after he got out into the world, that he saw how fine and noble that old man was, sitting unmoved amid the wreck not only of his life and fortunes, but of his world.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGINEER AND THE SQUIRE Marius amid the ruins of Carthage is not an inspiring figure to us while we are young; it is Marius riding up the Via Sacra at the head of his resounding legions that then dazzles us.