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Gold
Gold

Chapter XV

Cover illustration for Gold
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.
The bar was as yet deserted.
We set to work with a will, taking turns with the pickaxe and the two shovels.
I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.
It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gold

Chapter XV

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.
Line 2
The bar was as yet deserted.
Line 3
We set to work with a will, taking turns with the pickaxe and the two shovels.
Line 4
I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.
Line 5
It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.”

Deserted verb US /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

left a place or vessel without intending to return

From this reading “The bar was as yet deserted.”

FIRST noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “The bar was as yet deserted.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We set to work with a will, taking turns with the pickaxe and the two shovels.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

arose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The bar was as yet deserted.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

bar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bar was as yet deserted.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

burst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.

carrying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

confess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.

considerably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

daylight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

denying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

desertedverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

left a place or vessel without intending to return

From this reading The bar was as yet deserted.

diggings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

digs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

dishes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

extra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

FIRSTnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

GOLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

hurried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.

labourer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

pans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

pickaxe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We set to work with a will, taking turns with the pickaxe and the two shovels.

picketed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We set to work with a will, taking turns with the pickaxe and the two shovels.

sewer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

shovels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We set to work with a will, taking turns with the pickaxe and the two shovels.

slowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

speed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.

steadily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

sun-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We set to work with a will, taking turns with the pickaxe and the two shovels.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

tools

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

trenches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

turns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We set to work with a will, taking turns with the pickaxe and the two shovels.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We set to work with a will, taking turns with the pickaxe and the two shovels.

unwashed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The bar was as yet deserted.

washbowls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We set to work with a will, taking turns with the pickaxe and the two shovels.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We set to work with a will, taking turns with the pickaxe and the two shovels.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We set to work with a will, taking turns with the pickaxe and the two shovels.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The bar was as yet deserted.