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Chapter V

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Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A TROPICAL RIVER Our _padrone_, as Talbot told us we should call him, stood in front clad in a coloured muslin shirt.
The broad sluggish river was alive with boats, all making their way against the current.
By the time the lagoon had narrowed, however, they had pretty well scattered.
We entered a tropical forest, and never shall I forget the wonder of it.
The banks were lined to the water's edge with vegetation, so that one could see nothing but the jungle.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gold

Chapter V

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A TROPICAL RIVER Our _padrone_, as Talbot told us we should call him, stood in front clad in a coloured muslin shirt.
Line 2
The broad sluggish river was alive with boats, all making their way against the current.
Line 3
By the time the lagoon had narrowed, however, they had pretty well scattered.
Line 4
We entered a tropical forest, and never shall I forget the wonder of it.
Line 5
The banks were lined to the water's edge with vegetation, so that one could see nothing but the jungle.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “The broad sluggish river was alive with boats, all making their way against the current.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The banks were lined to the water's edge with vegetation, so that one could see nothing but the jungle.”

Current noun US /ˈcurrent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The broad sluggish river was alive with boats, all making their way against the current.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “By the time the lagoon had narrowed, however, they had pretty well scattered.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We entered a tropical forest, and never shall I forget the wonder of it.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “The banks were lined to the water's edge with vegetation, so that one could see nothing but the jungle.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The banks were lined to the water's edge with vegetation, so that one could see nothing but the jungle.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “We entered a tropical forest, and never shall I forget the wonder of it.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A TROPICAL RIVER Our _padrone_, as Talbot told us we should call him, stood in front clad in a coloured muslin shirt.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “By the time the lagoon had narrowed, however, they had pretty well scattered.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A TROPICAL RIVER Our _padrone_, as Talbot told us we should call him, stood in front clad in a coloured muslin shirt.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “By the time the lagoon had narrowed, however, they had pretty well scattered.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TROPICAL RIVER Our _padrone_, as Talbot told us we should call him, stood in front clad in a coloured muslin shirt.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The broad sluggish river was alive with boats, all making their way against the current.

alive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The broad sluggish river was alive with boats, all making their way against the current.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The broad sluggish river was alive with boats, all making their way against the current.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We entered a tropical forest, and never shall I forget the wonder of it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A TROPICAL RIVER Our _padrone_, as Talbot told us we should call him, stood in front clad in a coloured muslin shirt.

banks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The banks were lined to the water's edge with vegetation, so that one could see nothing but the jungle.

boats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The broad sluggish river was alive with boats, all making their way against the current.

broad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The broad sluggish river was alive with boats, all making their way against the current.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The banks were lined to the water's edge with vegetation, so that one could see nothing but the jungle.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the time the lagoon had narrowed, however, they had pretty well scattered.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TROPICAL RIVER Our _padrone_, as Talbot told us we should call him, stood in front clad in a coloured muslin shirt.

clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TROPICAL RIVER Our _padrone_, as Talbot told us we should call him, stood in front clad in a coloured muslin shirt.

coloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TROPICAL RIVER Our _padrone_, as Talbot told us we should call him, stood in front clad in a coloured muslin shirt.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The banks were lined to the water's edge with vegetation, so that one could see nothing but the jungle.

currentnounUS /ˈcurrent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The broad sluggish river was alive with boats, all making their way against the current.

edge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The banks were lined to the water's edge with vegetation, so that one could see nothing but the jungle.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We entered a tropical forest, and never shall I forget the wonder of it.

forest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We entered a tropical forest, and never shall I forget the wonder of it.

forget

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We entered a tropical forest, and never shall I forget the wonder of it.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TROPICAL RIVER Our _padrone_, as Talbot told us we should call him, stood in front clad in a coloured muslin shirt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By the time the lagoon had narrowed, however, they had pretty well scattered.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A TROPICAL RIVER Our _padrone_, as Talbot told us we should call him, stood in front clad in a coloured muslin shirt.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading By the time the lagoon had narrowed, however, they had pretty well scattered.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We entered a tropical forest, and never shall I forget the wonder of it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A TROPICAL RIVER Our _padrone_, as Talbot told us we should call him, stood in front clad in a coloured muslin shirt.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We entered a tropical forest, and never shall I forget the wonder of it.

jungle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The banks were lined to the water's edge with vegetation, so that one could see nothing but the jungle.

lagoon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time the lagoon had narrowed, however, they had pretty well scattered.

lined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The banks were lined to the water's edge with vegetation, so that one could see nothing but the jungle.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The broad sluggish river was alive with boats, all making their way against the current.

muslin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TROPICAL RIVER Our _padrone_, as Talbot told us we should call him, stood in front clad in a coloured muslin shirt.

narrowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time the lagoon had narrowed, however, they had pretty well scattered.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We entered a tropical forest, and never shall I forget the wonder of it.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The banks were lined to the water's edge with vegetation, so that one could see nothing but the jungle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We entered a tropical forest, and never shall I forget the wonder of it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The banks were lined to the water's edge with vegetation, so that one could see nothing but the jungle.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading A TROPICAL RIVER Our _padrone_, as Talbot told us we should call him, stood in front clad in a coloured muslin shirt.

padrone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TROPICAL RIVER Our _padrone_, as Talbot told us we should call him, stood in front clad in a coloured muslin shirt.

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time the lagoon had narrowed, however, they had pretty well scattered.

RIVER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TROPICAL RIVER Our _padrone_, as Talbot told us we should call him, stood in front clad in a coloured muslin shirt.

scattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time the lagoon had narrowed, however, they had pretty well scattered.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The banks were lined to the water's edge with vegetation, so that one could see nothing but the jungle.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading We entered a tropical forest, and never shall I forget the wonder of it.

shirt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TROPICAL RIVER Our _padrone_, as Talbot told us we should call him, stood in front clad in a coloured muslin shirt.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading A TROPICAL RIVER Our _padrone_, as Talbot told us we should call him, stood in front clad in a coloured muslin shirt.

sluggish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The broad sluggish river was alive with boats, all making their way against the current.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The banks were lined to the water's edge with vegetation, so that one could see nothing but the jungle.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A TROPICAL RIVER Our _padrone_, as Talbot told us we should call him, stood in front clad in a coloured muslin shirt.

Talbot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TROPICAL RIVER Our _padrone_, as Talbot told us we should call him, stood in front clad in a coloured muslin shirt.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The banks were lined to the water's edge with vegetation, so that one could see nothing but the jungle.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The broad sluggish river was alive with boats, all making their way against the current.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The broad sluggish river was alive with boats, all making their way against the current.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By the time the lagoon had narrowed, however, they had pretty well scattered.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading By the time the lagoon had narrowed, however, they had pretty well scattered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The banks were lined to the water's edge with vegetation, so that one could see nothing but the jungle.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A TROPICAL RIVER Our _padrone_, as Talbot told us we should call him, stood in front clad in a coloured muslin shirt.

TROPICAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TROPICAL RIVER Our _padrone_, as Talbot told us we should call him, stood in front clad in a coloured muslin shirt.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A TROPICAL RIVER Our _padrone_, as Talbot told us we should call him, stood in front clad in a coloured muslin shirt.

vegetation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The banks were lined to the water's edge with vegetation, so that one could see nothing but the jungle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The broad sluggish river was alive with boats, all making their way against the current.

water's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The banks were lined to the water's edge with vegetation, so that one could see nothing but the jungle.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The broad sluggish river was alive with boats, all making their way against the current.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A TROPICAL RIVER Our _padrone_, as Talbot told us we should call him, stood in front clad in a coloured muslin shirt.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time the lagoon had narrowed, however, they had pretty well scattered.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The banks were lined to the water's edge with vegetation, so that one could see nothing but the jungle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The broad sluggish river was alive with boats, all making their way against the current.

wonder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We entered a tropical forest, and never shall I forget the wonder of it.