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Gloriana
Gloriana

Chapter XXX

Cover illustration for Gloriana
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
=1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.
The balloon is passing over London, a London vastly changed from the London of 1900.
Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.
This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.
Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gloriana

Chapter XXX

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
=1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.
Line 2
The balloon is passing over London, a London vastly changed from the London of 1900.
Line 3
Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.
Line 4
This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.
Line 5
Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “=1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.”

Double noun US /double/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The balloon is passing over London, a London vastly changed from the London of 1900.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1900

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The balloon is passing over London, a London vastly changed from the London of 1900.

1999

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

abound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

alleys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.

aspect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

balloon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

bears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.

boast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.

busy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The balloon is passing over London, a London vastly changed from the London of 1900.

cleanliness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.

comfort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

contentment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

countrified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

courts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.

dirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.

double

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

filthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The balloon is passing over London, a London vastly changed from the London of 1900.

gardens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

Government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The balloon is passing over London, a London vastly changed from the London of 1900.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.

looks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

lovely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

maintain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

misery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The balloon is passing over London, a London vastly changed from the London of 1900.

parks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The balloon is passing over London, a London vastly changed from the London of 1900.

peace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

peaceful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

poverty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.

predecessor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.

produce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

prosperity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

righteous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

row

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

shady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.

smoke-begrimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.

Somehow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The balloon is passing over London, a London vastly changed from the London of 1900.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.

towns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

unlike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.

vastly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The balloon is passing over London, a London vastly changed from the London of 1900.

villages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

wears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

well-tilled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

working

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.