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Gloriana
Gloriana

Chapter X

Cover illustration for Gloriana
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There has been a late sitting in the House of Commons.
A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.
But twelve o’clock, midnight, has struck, and the Commons are dispersing.
It has been a great night for Hector D’Estrange.
He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gloriana

Chapter X

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There has been a late sitting in the House of Commons.
Line 2
A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.
Line 3
But twelve o’clock, midnight, has struck, and the Commons are dispersing.
Line 4
It has been a great night for Hector D’Estrange.
Line 5
He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “There has been a late sitting in the House of Commons.”

Dispersing verb US /dɪˈspɜːrsɪŋ/

spreading out or clearing away spreading out or clearing away from the air

From this reading “But twelve o’clock, midnight, has struck, and the Commons are dispersing.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It has been a great night for Hector D’Estrange.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “There has been a late sitting in the House of Commons.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But twelve o’clock, midnight, has struck, and the Commons are dispersing.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?”

Wonderful noun US /ˈwonderful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There has been a late sitting in the House of Commons.

alleys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But twelve o’clock, midnight, has struck, and the Commons are dispersing.

audience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There has been a late sitting in the House of Commons.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But twelve o’clock, midnight, has struck, and the Commons are dispersing.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

Commons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There has been a late sitting in the House of Commons.

condition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

crowded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

D'Estrange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been a great night for Hector D’Estrange.

debate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

discussion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

dispersingverbUS /dɪˈspɜːrsɪŋ/

spreading out or clearing away spreading out or clearing away from the air

From this reading But twelve o’clock, midnight, has struck, and the Commons are dispersing.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

filthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It has been a great night for Hector D’Estrange.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

fully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It has been a great night for Hector D’Estrange.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There has been a late sitting in the House of Commons.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

Hector

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been a great night for Hector D’Estrange.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

House

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There has been a late sitting in the House of Commons.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There has been a late sitting in the House of Commons.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been a great night for Hector D’Estrange.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There has been a late sitting in the House of Commons.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

members

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

midnight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But twelve o’clock, midnight, has struck, and the Commons are dispersing.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

motion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been a great night for Hector D’Estrange.

night's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

novice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But twelve o’clock, midnight, has struck, and the Commons are dispersing.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There has been a late sitting in the House of Commons.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

protracted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There has been a late sitting in the House of Commons.

slums

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

spell-bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

spoken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But twelve o’clock, midnight, has struck, and the Commons are dispersing.

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There has been a late sitting in the House of Commons.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There has been a late sitting in the House of Commons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

twelve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But twelve o’clock, midnight, has struck, and the Commons are dispersing.

undertaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

wonderfulnounUS /ˈwonderful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.