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Germinal
Germinal

Chapter XXXVIII

Cover illustration for Germinal
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.
And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.
He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.
On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.
But if the manager remained safe, the Company was tottering beneath the terrible blow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Germinal

Chapter XXXVIII

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.
Line 2
And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.
Line 3
He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.
Line 4
On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.
Line 5
But if the manager remained safe, the Company was tottering beneath the terrible blow.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “But if the manager remained safe, the Company was tottering beneath the terrible blow.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But if the manager remained safe, the Company was tottering beneath the terrible blow.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.”

Terrible noun US /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But if the manager remained safe, the Company was tottering beneath the terrible blow.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

administrative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

afterwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

appear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

appointing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading But if the manager remained safe, the Company was tottering beneath the terrible blow.

blow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if the manager remained safe, the Company was tottering beneath the terrible blow.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But if the manager remained safe, the Company was tottering beneath the terrible blow.

calm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

collapse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

Company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if the manager remained safe, the Company was tottering beneath the terrible blow.

contrary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.

correct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

decreased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.

decree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.

directors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

evidently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.

favour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

freed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

Hennebeau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

Honour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But if the manager remained safe, the Company was tottering beneath the terrible blow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

inform

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

Legion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

manager

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if the manager remained safe, the Company was tottering beneath the terrible blow.

news

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

newspapers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

officer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

published

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But if the manager remained safe, the Company was tottering beneath the terrible blow.

responsibility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

safe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if the manager remained safe, the Company was tottering beneath the terrible blow.

signed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.

started

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

terriblenounUS /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But if the manager remained safe, the Company was tottering beneath the terrible blow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

tottering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if the manager remained safe, the Company was tottering beneath the terrible blow.

twenty-four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

Voreux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

wishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.