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Germinal
Germinal

Chapter XXXVII

Cover illustration for Germinal
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At four o'clock the descent began.
Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.
He took them all, without remark, keeping to the promise of the placards.
When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.
Ah! ah! so the strong man was thrown?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Germinal

Chapter XXXVII

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At four o'clock the descent began.
Line 2
Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.
Line 3
He took them all, without remark, keeping to the promise of the placards.
Line 4
When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.
Line 5
Ah! ah! so the strong man was thrown?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At four o'clock the descent began.”

Descent noun US /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading “At four o'clock the descent began.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He took them all, without remark, keeping to the promise of the placards.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “He took them all, without remark, keeping to the promise of the placards.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! ah! so the strong man was thrown?

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took them all, without remark, keeping to the promise of the placards.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At four o'clock the descent began.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At four o'clock the descent began.

cabin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

Catherine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

contented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

Dansaert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading At four o'clock the descent began.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At four o'clock the descent began.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He took them all, without remark, keeping to the promise of the placards.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

installed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

jeer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

keeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took them all, without remark, keeping to the promise of the placards.

lamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! ah! so the strong man was thrown?

marker's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

mouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

names

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

noticed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At four o'clock the descent began.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

opening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

personally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

placards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took them all, without remark, keeping to the promise of the placards.

presented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

promise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took them all, without remark, keeping to the promise of the placards.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

refuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

remark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took them all, without remark, keeping to the promise of the placards.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Ah! ah! so the strong man was thrown?

started

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! ah! so the strong man was thrown?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At four o'clock the descent began.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He took them all, without remark, keeping to the promise of the placards.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

thrown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! ah! so the strong man was thrown?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He took them all, without remark, keeping to the promise of the placards.

triumph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

wicket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He took them all, without remark, keeping to the promise of the placards.

worker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

wrote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

Étienne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.