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Germinal
Germinal

Chapter XXXV

Cover illustration for Germinal
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The shots fired at Montsou had reached as far as Paris with a formidable echo.
For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.
And there were prisoners taken as well; Levaque had become a sort of hero, and was credited with a reply of antique sublimity to the examining magistrate.
The empire, hit in mid career by these few balls, affected the calm of omnipotence, without itself realizing the gravity of its wound.
It was simply an unfortunate collision, something lost over there in the black country, very far from the Parisian boulevards which formed public opinion; it would soon be forgotten.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Germinal

Chapter XXXV

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The shots fired at Montsou had reached as far as Paris with a formidable echo.
Line 2
For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.
Line 3
And there were prisoners taken as well; Levaque had become a sort of hero, and was credited with a reply of antique sublimity to the examining magistrate.
Line 4
The empire, hit in mid career by these few balls, affected the calm of omnipotence, without itself realizing the gravity of its wound.
Line 5
It was simply an unfortunate collision, something lost over there in the black country, very far from the Parisian boulevards which formed public opinion; it would soon be forgotten.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Atrocious adjective US /əˈtroʊʃəs/

shockingly wicked, cruel, or extremely bad

From this reading “For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.”

Forgotten adjective US /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading “It was simply an unfortunate collision, something lost over there in the black country, very far from the Parisian boulevards which formed public opinion; it would soon be forgotten.”

Formidable adjective US /ˈfɔːrmɪdəbəl/

very difficult to deal with or overcome

From this reading “The shots fired at Montsou had reached as far as Paris with a formidable echo.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The empire, hit in mid career by these few balls, affected the calm of omnipotence, without itself realizing the gravity of its wound.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “It was simply an unfortunate collision, something lost over there in the black country, very far from the Parisian boulevards which formed public opinion; it would soon be forgotten.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “It was simply an unfortunate collision, something lost over there in the black country, very far from the Parisian boulevards which formed public opinion; it would soon be forgotten.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was simply an unfortunate collision, something lost over there in the black country, very far from the Parisian boulevards which formed public opinion; it would soon be forgotten.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The empire, hit in mid career by these few balls, affected the calm of omnipotence, without itself realizing the gravity of its wound.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And there were prisoners taken as well; Levaque had become a sort of hero, and was credited with a reply of antique sublimity to the examining magistrate.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “The empire, hit in mid career by these few balls, affected the calm of omnipotence, without itself realizing the gravity of its wound.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “It was simply an unfortunate collision, something lost over there in the black country, very far from the Parisian boulevards which formed public opinion; it would soon be forgotten.”

Wounded noun US /wounded/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The shots fired at Montsou had reached as far as Paris with a formidable echo.

affected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The empire, hit in mid career by these few balls, affected the calm of omnipotence, without itself realizing the gravity of its wound.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was simply an unfortunate collision, something lost over there in the black country, very far from the Parisian boulevards which formed public opinion; it would soon be forgotten.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.

antique

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there were prisoners taken as well; Levaque had become a sort of hero, and was credited with a reply of antique sublimity to the examining magistrate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The shots fired at Montsou had reached as far as Paris with a formidable echo.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The shots fired at Montsou had reached as far as Paris with a formidable echo.

atrociousadjectiveUS /əˈtroʊʃəs/

shockingly wicked, cruel, or extremely bad

From this reading For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.

balls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The empire, hit in mid career by these few balls, affected the calm of omnipotence, without itself realizing the gravity of its wound.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was simply an unfortunate collision, something lost over there in the black country, very far from the Parisian boulevards which formed public opinion; it would soon be forgotten.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there were prisoners taken as well; Levaque had become a sort of hero, and was credited with a reply of antique sublimity to the examining magistrate.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was simply an unfortunate collision, something lost over there in the black country, very far from the Parisian boulevards which formed public opinion; it would soon be forgotten.

boulevards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was simply an unfortunate collision, something lost over there in the black country, very far from the Parisian boulevards which formed public opinion; it would soon be forgotten.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The empire, hit in mid career by these few balls, affected the calm of omnipotence, without itself realizing the gravity of its wound.

calm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The empire, hit in mid career by these few balls, affected the calm of omnipotence, without itself realizing the gravity of its wound.

career

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The empire, hit in mid career by these few balls, affected the calm of omnipotence, without itself realizing the gravity of its wound.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.

collision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was simply an unfortunate collision, something lost over there in the black country, very far from the Parisian boulevards which formed public opinion; it would soon be forgotten.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was simply an unfortunate collision, something lost over there in the black country, very far from the Parisian boulevards which formed public opinion; it would soon be forgotten.

credited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there were prisoners taken as well; Levaque had become a sort of hero, and was credited with a reply of antique sublimity to the examining magistrate.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.

displaying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.

echo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shots fired at Montsou had reached as far as Paris with a formidable echo.

empire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The empire, hit in mid career by these few balls, affected the calm of omnipotence, without itself realizing the gravity of its wound.

examining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there were prisoners taken as well; Levaque had become a sort of hero, and was credited with a reply of antique sublimity to the examining magistrate.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shots fired at Montsou had reached as far as Paris with a formidable echo.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The empire, hit in mid career by these few balls, affected the calm of omnipotence, without itself realizing the gravity of its wound.

fired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shots fired at Montsou had reached as far as Paris with a formidable echo.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading It was simply an unfortunate collision, something lost over there in the black country, very far from the Parisian boulevards which formed public opinion; it would soon be forgotten.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was simply an unfortunate collision, something lost over there in the black country, very far from the Parisian boulevards which formed public opinion; it would soon be forgotten.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmɪdəbəl/

very difficult to deal with or overcome

From this reading The shots fired at Montsou had reached as far as Paris with a formidable echo.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.

fourteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was simply an unfortunate collision, something lost over there in the black country, very far from the Parisian boulevards which formed public opinion; it would soon be forgotten.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.

gravity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The empire, hit in mid career by these few balls, affected the calm of omnipotence, without itself realizing the gravity of its wound.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The shots fired at Montsou had reached as far as Paris with a formidable echo.

hero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there were prisoners taken as well; Levaque had become a sort of hero, and was credited with a reply of antique sublimity to the examining magistrate.

hit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The empire, hit in mid career by these few balls, affected the calm of omnipotence, without itself realizing the gravity of its wound.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The empire, hit in mid career by these few balls, affected the calm of omnipotence, without itself realizing the gravity of its wound.

including

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.

indignant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was simply an unfortunate collision, something lost over there in the black country, very far from the Parisian boulevards which formed public opinion; it would soon be forgotten.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The empire, hit in mid career by these few balls, affected the calm of omnipotence, without itself realizing the gravity of its wound.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The empire, hit in mid career by these few balls, affected the calm of omnipotence, without itself realizing the gravity of its wound.

journals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.

Levaque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there were prisoners taken as well; Levaque had become a sort of hero, and was credited with a reply of antique sublimity to the examining magistrate.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was simply an unfortunate collision, something lost over there in the black country, very far from the Parisian boulevards which formed public opinion; it would soon be forgotten.

magistrate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there were prisoners taken as well; Levaque had become a sort of hero, and was credited with a reply of antique sublimity to the examining magistrate.

mid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The empire, hit in mid career by these few balls, affected the calm of omnipotence, without itself realizing the gravity of its wound.

Montsou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shots fired at Montsou had reached as far as Paris with a formidable echo.

narratives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And there were prisoners taken as well; Levaque had become a sort of hero, and was credited with a reply of antique sublimity to the examining magistrate.

omnipotence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The empire, hit in mid career by these few balls, affected the calm of omnipotence, without itself realizing the gravity of its wound.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.

opinion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was simply an unfortunate collision, something lost over there in the black country, very far from the Parisian boulevards which formed public opinion; it would soon be forgotten.

opposition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was simply an unfortunate collision, something lost over there in the black country, very far from the Parisian boulevards which formed public opinion; it would soon be forgotten.

pages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shots fired at Montsou had reached as far as Paris with a formidable echo.

Parisian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was simply an unfortunate collision, something lost over there in the black country, very far from the Parisian boulevards which formed public opinion; it would soon be forgotten.

prisoners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there were prisoners taken as well; Levaque had become a sort of hero, and was credited with a reply of antique sublimity to the examining magistrate.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was simply an unfortunate collision, something lost over there in the black country, very far from the Parisian boulevards which formed public opinion; it would soon be forgotten.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shots fired at Montsou had reached as far as Paris with a formidable echo.

realizing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The empire, hit in mid career by these few balls, affected the calm of omnipotence, without itself realizing the gravity of its wound.

reply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there were prisoners taken as well; Levaque had become a sort of hero, and was credited with a reply of antique sublimity to the examining magistrate.

shots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shots fired at Montsou had reached as far as Paris with a formidable echo.

simply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was simply an unfortunate collision, something lost over there in the black country, very far from the Parisian boulevards which formed public opinion; it would soon be forgotten.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It was simply an unfortunate collision, something lost over there in the black country, very far from the Parisian boulevards which formed public opinion; it would soon be forgotten.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was simply an unfortunate collision, something lost over there in the black country, very far from the Parisian boulevards which formed public opinion; it would soon be forgotten.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there were prisoners taken as well; Levaque had become a sort of hero, and was credited with a reply of antique sublimity to the examining magistrate.

sublimity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there were prisoners taken as well; Levaque had become a sort of hero, and was credited with a reply of antique sublimity to the examining magistrate.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there were prisoners taken as well; Levaque had become a sort of hero, and was credited with a reply of antique sublimity to the examining magistrate.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The shots fired at Montsou had reached as far as Paris with a formidable echo.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there were prisoners taken as well; Levaque had become a sort of hero, and was credited with a reply of antique sublimity to the examining magistrate.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The empire, hit in mid career by these few balls, affected the calm of omnipotence, without itself realizing the gravity of its wound.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And there were prisoners taken as well; Levaque had become a sort of hero, and was credited with a reply of antique sublimity to the examining magistrate.

twenty-five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.

unfortunate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was simply an unfortunate collision, something lost over there in the black country, very far from the Parisian boulevards which formed public opinion; it would soon be forgotten.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was simply an unfortunate collision, something lost over there in the black country, very far from the Parisian boulevards which formed public opinion; it would soon be forgotten.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And there were prisoners taken as well; Levaque had become a sort of hero, and was credited with a reply of antique sublimity to the examining magistrate.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there were prisoners taken as well; Levaque had become a sort of hero, and was credited with a reply of antique sublimity to the examining magistrate.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And there were prisoners taken as well; Levaque had become a sort of hero, and was credited with a reply of antique sublimity to the examining magistrate.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was simply an unfortunate collision, something lost over there in the black country, very far from the Parisian boulevards which formed public opinion; it would soon be forgotten.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The shots fired at Montsou had reached as far as Paris with a formidable echo.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The empire, hit in mid career by these few balls, affected the calm of omnipotence, without itself realizing the gravity of its wound.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was simply an unfortunate collision, something lost over there in the black country, very far from the Parisian boulevards which formed public opinion; it would soon be forgotten.

wound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The empire, hit in mid career by these few balls, affected the calm of omnipotence, without itself realizing the gravity of its wound.

wounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For four days all the opposition journals had been indignant, displaying atrocious narratives on their front pages: twenty-five wounded, fourteen dead, including three women and two children.