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Germinal
Germinal

Chapter XXXIV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.
The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.
At first the band of miners from the settlement kept at a distance.
They were some thirty at most, and talked together in a violent and confused way.
Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Germinal

Chapter XXXIV

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.
Line 2
The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.
Line 3
At first the band of miners from the settlement kept at a distance.
Line 4
They were some thirty at most, and talked together in a violent and confused way.
Line 5
Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At first the band of miners from the settlement kept at a distance.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.”

Repeated noun US /repeated/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:”

Violent noun US /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “They were some thirty at most, and talked together in a violent and confused way.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

asleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first the band of miners from the settlement kept at a distance.

attacked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

band

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first the band of miners from the settlement kept at a distance.

barring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

brick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

captains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

closed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

confused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were some thirty at most, and talked together in a violent and confused way.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

dishevelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first the band of miners from the settlement kept at a distance.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

entrances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

Estelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

feverish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At first the band of miners from the settlement kept at a distance.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

grounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

handkerchief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

haste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first the band of miners from the settlement kept at a distance.

knotted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

leading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

Maheude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

miners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first the band of miners from the settlement kept at a distance.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were some thirty at most, and talked together in a violent and confused way.

narrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At first the band of miners from the settlement kept at a distance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

receiving-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

repeatednounUS /repeated/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

settlement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first the band of miners from the settlement kept at a distance.

shed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

sixty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were some thirty at most, and talked together in a violent and confused way.

staircase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

talked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were some thirty at most, and talked together in a violent and confused way.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

thirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were some thirty at most, and talked together in a violent and confused way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were some thirty at most, and talked together in a violent and confused way.

tones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

violentnounUS /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading They were some thirty at most, and talked together in a violent and confused way.

Voreux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were some thirty at most, and talked together in a violent and confused way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.