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Germinal
Germinal

Chapter XXX

Cover illustration for Germinal
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The first fortnight of February passed and a black cold prolonged the hard winter without pity for the poor.
Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.
Armed pickets guarded the pits, and there were soldiers before every engine.
The manager's villa, the Company's Yards, even the houses of certain residents, were bristling with bayonets.
Nothing was heard along the streets but the slow movement of patrols.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Germinal

Chapter XXX

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The first fortnight of February passed and a black cold prolonged the hard winter without pity for the poor.
Line 2
Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.
Line 3
Armed pickets guarded the pits, and there were soldiers before every engine.
Line 4
The manager's villa, the Company's Yards, even the houses of certain residents, were bristling with bayonets.
Line 5
Nothing was heard along the streets but the slow movement of patrols.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “Nothing was heard along the streets but the slow movement of patrols.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Armed pickets guarded the pits, and there were soldiers before every engine.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The manager's villa, the Company's Yards, even the houses of certain residents, were bristling with bayonets.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Armed pickets guarded the pits, and there were soldiers before every engine.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The first fortnight of February passed and a black cold prolonged the hard winter without pity for the poor.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Nothing was heard along the streets but the slow movement of patrols.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The first fortnight of February passed and a black cold prolonged the hard winter without pity for the poor.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The first fortnight of February passed and a black cold prolonged the hard winter without pity for the poor.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “The first fortnight of February passed and a black cold prolonged the hard winter without pity for the poor.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The first fortnight of February passed and a black cold prolonged the hard winter without pity for the poor.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Nothing was heard along the streets but the slow movement of patrols.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The first fortnight of February passed and a black cold prolonged the hard winter without pity for the poor.

Armed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Armed pickets guarded the pits, and there were soldiers before every engine.

attorney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.

authorities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.

bayonets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The manager's villa, the Company's Yards, even the houses of certain residents, were bristling with bayonets.

Beaugnies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Armed pickets guarded the pits, and there were soldiers before every engine.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first fortnight of February passed and a black cold prolonged the hard winter without pity for the poor.

bristling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The manager's villa, the Company's Yards, even the houses of certain residents, were bristling with bayonets.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nothing was heard along the streets but the slow movement of patrols.

camped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The manager's villa, the Company's Yards, even the houses of certain residents, were bristling with bayonets.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first fortnight of February passed and a black cold prolonged the hard winter without pity for the poor.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.

Company's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The manager's villa, the Company's Yards, even the houses of certain residents, were bristling with bayonets.

engine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Armed pickets guarded the pits, and there were soldiers before every engine.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The manager's villa, the Company's Yards, even the houses of certain residents, were bristling with bayonets.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Armed pickets guarded the pits, and there were soldiers before every engine.

February

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first fortnight of February passed and a black cold prolonged the hard winter without pity for the poor.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The first fortnight of February passed and a black cold prolonged the hard winter without pity for the poor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The first fortnight of February passed and a black cold prolonged the hard winter without pity for the poor.

fortnight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first fortnight of February passed and a black cold prolonged the hard winter without pity for the poor.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.

guarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Armed pickets guarded the pits, and there were soldiers before every engine.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first fortnight of February passed and a black cold prolonged the hard winter without pity for the poor.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing was heard along the streets but the slow movement of patrols.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The manager's villa, the Company's Yards, even the houses of certain residents, were bristling with bayonets.

Lille

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.

manager's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The manager's villa, the Company's Yards, even the houses of certain residents, were bristling with bayonets.

Marchiennes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.

military

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.

Montsou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.

movement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing was heard along the streets but the slow movement of patrols.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing was heard along the streets but the slow movement of patrols.

occupy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first fortnight of February passed and a black cold prolonged the hard winter without pity for the poor.

Once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The first fortnight of February passed and a black cold prolonged the hard winter without pity for the poor.

patrols

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing was heard along the streets but the slow movement of patrols.

pickets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Armed pickets guarded the pits, and there were soldiers before every engine.

pits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Armed pickets guarded the pits, and there were soldiers before every engine.

pity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first fortnight of February passed and a black cold prolonged the hard winter without pity for the poor.

police

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The first fortnight of February passed and a black cold prolonged the hard winter without pity for the poor.

prefect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.

prolonged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first fortnight of February passed and a black cold prolonged the hard winter without pity for the poor.

regiment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.

residents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The manager's villa, the Company's Yards, even the houses of certain residents, were bristling with bayonets.

roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.

scoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.

slow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing was heard along the streets but the slow movement of patrols.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Armed pickets guarded the pits, and there were soldiers before every engine.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing was heard along the streets but the slow movement of patrols.

sufficient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first fortnight of February passed and a black cold prolonged the hard winter without pity for the poor.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Armed pickets guarded the pits, and there were soldiers before every engine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.

villa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The manager's villa, the Company's Yards, even the houses of certain residents, were bristling with bayonets.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nothing was heard along the streets but the slow movement of patrols.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more the authorities had scoured the roads; the prefect of Lille, an attorney, a general, and the police were not sufficient, the military had come to occupy Montsou; a whole regiment of men were camped between Beaugnies and Marchiennes.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first fortnight of February passed and a black cold prolonged the hard winter without pity for the poor.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The manager's villa, the Company's Yards, even the houses of certain residents, were bristling with bayonets.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The first fortnight of February passed and a black cold prolonged the hard winter without pity for the poor.

Yards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The manager's villa, the Company's Yards, even the houses of certain residents, were bristling with bayonets.