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Germinal
Germinal

Chapter XXIX

Cover illustration for Germinal
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.
But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.
He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?
He it certainly was, however, who had just cried, "Halt!"
Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Germinal

Chapter XXIX

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.
Line 2
But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.
Line 3
He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?
Line 4
He it certainly was, however, who had just cried, "Halt!"
Line 5
Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.”

Cried noun US /cried/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He it certainly was, however, who had just cried, "Halt!"”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “He it certainly was, however, who had just cried, "Halt!"”

Mates noun US /mates/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

asking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

astonishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.

besieging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

blows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.

calmly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

Catherine's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He it certainly was, however, who had just cried, "Halt!"

Company's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.

criednounUS /cried/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He it certainly was, however, who had just cried, "Halt!"

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

disaster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

finished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.

Halt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He it certainly was, however, who had just cried, "Halt!"

happened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.

hoarsely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He it certainly was, however, who had just cried, "Halt!"

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

increasing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

intended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

Jean-Bart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He it certainly was, however, who had just cried, "Halt!"

manager's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

matesnounUS /mates/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.

meaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

Montsou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

object

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

Only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

preventing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

protect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.

sacking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

Sobered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.

sole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.

talk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

urging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

villa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

violence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He it certainly was, however, who had just cried, "Halt!"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

Yards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.

Étienne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.