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Germinal
Germinal

Chapter XXVI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.
But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.
It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.
The miners clenched their fists and watched the soldiers from behind their shutters by the pale light of the early morning.
Towards half-past seven, as the sun was rising, another rumour circulated, reassuring the impatient.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Germinal

Chapter XXVI

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.
Line 2
But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.
Line 3
It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.
Line 4
The miners clenched their fists and watched the soldiers from behind their shutters by the pale light of the early morning.
Line 5
Towards half-past seven, as the sun was rising, another rumour circulated, reassuring the impatient.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Towards half-past seven, as the sun was rising, another rumour circulated, reassuring the impatient.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “The miners clenched their fists and watched the soldiers from behind their shutters by the pale light of the early morning.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.”

Mates noun US /mates/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “Towards half-past seven, as the sun was rising, another rumour circulated, reassuring the impatient.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

accused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

agitated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Towards half-past seven, as the sun was rising, another rumour circulated, reassuring the impatient.

arranged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The miners clenched their fists and watched the soldiers from behind their shutters by the pale light of the early morning.

betrayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

cavalry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

circulated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards half-past seven, as the sun was rising, another rumour circulated, reassuring the impatient.

clenched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The miners clenched their fists and watched the soldiers from behind their shutters by the pale light of the early morning.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

daylight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

departure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

dispatch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

Douai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

fists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The miners clenched their fists and watched the soldiers from behind their shutters by the pale light of the early morning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards half-past seven, as the sun was rising, another rumour circulated, reassuring the impatient.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

Hennebeau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

impatient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards half-past seven, as the sun was rising, another rumour circulated, reassuring the impatient.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The miners clenched their fists and watched the soldiers from behind their shutters by the pale light of the early morning.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

matesnounUS /mates/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

miners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The miners clenched their fists and watched the soldiers from behind their shutters by the pale light of the early morning.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

news

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

pale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The miners clenched their fists and watched the soldiers from behind their shutters by the pale light of the early morning.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

police

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

putter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

Rasseneur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

reassuring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards half-past seven, as the sun was rising, another rumour circulated, reassuring the impatient.

rising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards half-past seven, as the sun was rising, another rumour circulated, reassuring the impatient.

roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

rumour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards half-past seven, as the sun was rising, another rumour circulated, reassuring the impatient.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

scouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

servant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

settlements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards half-past seven, as the sun was rising, another rumour circulated, reassuring the impatient.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

shutters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The miners clenched their fists and watched the soldiers from behind their shutters by the pale light of the early morning.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The miners clenched their fists and watched the soldiers from behind their shutters by the pale light of the early morning.

spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards half-past seven, as the sun was rising, another rumour circulated, reassuring the impatient.

swelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

swore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

telegraph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The miners clenched their fists and watched the soldiers from behind their shutters by the pale light of the early morning.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

TowardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Towards half-past seven, as the sun was rising, another rumour circulated, reassuring the impatient.

tremor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

warning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

watched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The miners clenched their fists and watched the soldiers from behind their shutters by the pale light of the early morning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.