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Germinal
Germinal

Chapter XXV

Cover illustration for Germinal
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.
At the bottom of the cutting, where he was hammering at the seam with his mates, Chaval was astonished when he no longer heard the rumble of the wheels.
The lamps burnt badly, and the coal dust made it impossible to see.
"What's up?" he shouted.
When she answered that she was sure she would melt, and that her heart was going to stop, he replied furiously:
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Germinal

Chapter XXV

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.
Line 2
At the bottom of the cutting, where he was hammering at the seam with his mates, Chaval was astonished when he no longer heard the rumble of the wheels.
Line 3
The lamps burnt badly, and the coal dust made it impossible to see.
Line 4
"What's up?" he shouted.
Line 5
When she answered that she was sure she would melt, and that her heart was going to stop, he replied furiously:

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.”

Answered noun US /ˈanswered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “When she answered that she was sure she would melt, and that her heart was going to stop, he replied furiously:”

Astonished adjective US /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

very surprised

From this reading “At the bottom of the cutting, where he was hammering at the seam with his mates, Chaval was astonished when he no longer heard the rumble of the wheels.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.”

Mates noun US /mates/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At the bottom of the cutting, where he was hammering at the seam with his mates, Chaval was astonished when he no longer heard the rumble of the wheels.”

Perspiration noun US /ˌpɜːrspəˈreɪʃən/

sweat produced by the body

From this reading “At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.”

Replied noun US /replied/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When she answered that she was sure she would melt, and that her heart was going to stop, he replied furiously:”

Shouted noun US /shouted/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"What's up?" he shouted.”

Stopped noun US /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.”

Sure noun US /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When she answered that she was sure she would melt, and that her heart was going to stop, he replied furiously:”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “When she answered that she was sure she would melt, and that her heart was going to stop, he replied furiously:”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

answerednounUS /ˈanswered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading When she answered that she was sure she would melt, and that her heart was going to stop, he replied furiously:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

very surprised

From this reading At the bottom of the cutting, where he was hammering at the seam with his mates, Chaval was astonished when he no longer heard the rumble of the wheels.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

badly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lamps burnt badly, and the coal dust made it impossible to see.

bath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

bottom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the bottom of the cutting, where he was hammering at the seam with his mates, Chaval was astonished when he no longer heard the rumble of the wheels.

burnt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lamps burnt badly, and the coal dust made it impossible to see.

Catherine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

Chaval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the bottom of the cutting, where he was hammering at the seam with his mates, Chaval was astonished when he no longer heard the rumble of the wheels.

coal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lamps burnt badly, and the coal dust made it impossible to see.

cutting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the bottom of the cutting, where he was hammering at the seam with his mates, Chaval was astonished when he no longer heard the rumble of the wheels.

dust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lamps burnt badly, and the coal dust made it impossible to see.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

furiously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she answered that she was sure she would melt, and that her heart was going to stop, he replied furiously:

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she answered that she was sure she would melt, and that her heart was going to stop, he replied furiously:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

hammering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the bottom of the cutting, where he was hammering at the seam with his mates, Chaval was astonished when he no longer heard the rumble of the wheels.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the bottom of the cutting, where he was hammering at the seam with his mates, Chaval was astonished when he no longer heard the rumble of the wheels.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the bottom of the cutting, where he was hammering at the seam with his mates, Chaval was astonished when he no longer heard the rumble of the wheels.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she answered that she was sure she would melt, and that her heart was going to stop, he replied furiously:

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the bottom of the cutting, where he was hammering at the seam with his mates, Chaval was astonished when he no longer heard the rumble of the wheels.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

impossible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lamps burnt badly, and the coal dust made it impossible to see.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The lamps burnt badly, and the coal dust made it impossible to see.

Jean-Bart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

lamps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lamps burnt badly, and the coal dust made it impossible to see.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the bottom of the cutting, where he was hammering at the seam with his mates, Chaval was astonished when he no longer heard the rumble of the wheels.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lamps burnt badly, and the coal dust made it impossible to see.

matesnounUS /mates/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the bottom of the cutting, where he was hammering at the seam with his mates, Chaval was astonished when he no longer heard the rumble of the wheels.

melt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she answered that she was sure she would melt, and that her heart was going to stop, he replied furiously:

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At the bottom of the cutting, where he was hammering at the seam with his mates, Chaval was astonished when he no longer heard the rumble of the wheels.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

perspirationnounUS /ˌpɜːrspəˈreɪʃən/

sweat produced by the body

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

pushing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

relays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

repliednounUS /replied/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When she answered that she was sure she would melt, and that her heart was going to stop, he replied furiously:

rumble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the bottom of the cutting, where he was hammering at the seam with his mates, Chaval was astonished when he no longer heard the rumble of the wheels.

seam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the bottom of the cutting, where he was hammering at the seam with his mates, Chaval was astonished when he no longer heard the rumble of the wheels.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lamps burnt badly, and the coal dust made it impossible to see.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

shoutednounUS /shouted/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "What's up?" he shouted.

soaked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

stop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she answered that she was sure she would melt, and that her heart was going to stop, he replied furiously:

stoppednounUS /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

surenounUS /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When she answered that she was sure she would melt, and that her heart was going to stop, he replied furiously:

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

trams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What's up?" he shouted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

What's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What's up?" he shouted.

wheels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the bottom of the cutting, where he was hammering at the seam with his mates, Chaval was astonished when he no longer heard the rumble of the wheels.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At the bottom of the cutting, where he was hammering at the seam with his mates, Chaval was astonished when he no longer heard the rumble of the wheels.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At the bottom of the cutting, where he was hammering at the seam with his mates, Chaval was astonished when he no longer heard the rumble of the wheels.

wipe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the bottom of the cutting, where he was hammering at the seam with his mates, Chaval was astonished when he no longer heard the rumble of the wheels.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Jean-Bart, Catherine had already been at work for an hour, pushing trams as far as the relays; and she was soaked in such a bath of perspiration that she stopped a moment to wipe her face.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When she answered that she was sure she would melt, and that her heart was going to stop, he replied furiously: