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Germinal
Germinal

Chapter XXI

Cover illustration for Germinal
Context Illustration Reading 1/131 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.
The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.
Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.
Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.
No beer flowed from counters or bellies, the gutters were dry.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Germinal

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/131 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.
Line 2
The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.
Line 3
Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.
Line 4
Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.
Line 5
No beer flowed from counters or bellies, the gutters were dry.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.”

Sober adjective US /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by alcohol

From this reading “Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

anger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

beer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No beer flowed from counters or bellies, the gutters were dry.

bellies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No beer flowed from counters or bellies, the gutters were dry.

Bon-Joyeux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

colliers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

command

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

constant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

counters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No beer flowed from counters or bellies, the gutters were dry.

desolation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

disobeying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

drunkards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

dry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No beer flowed from counters or bellies, the gutters were dry.

Désir's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

emptying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

especially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

exhibited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

feast-days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

flowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No beer flowed from counters or bellies, the gutters were dry.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading No beer flowed from counters or bellies, the gutters were dry.

gutters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No beer flowed from counters or bellies, the gutters were dry.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

incensed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

inflicted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

inn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

meeting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

melancholy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

miseries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

Montsou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

mute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

NevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No beer flowed from counters or bellies, the gutters were dry.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No beer flowed from counters or bellies, the gutters were dry.

organized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

private

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

shut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by alcohol

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

strike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

swarmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

thirsty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

Thursday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

Thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading No beer flowed from counters or bellies, the gutters were dry.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

Widow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.